
College students have multiple options for health insurance. Many colleges require students to have health insurance before they can begin classes, and some states make health insurance mandatory for all adults. Students can usually opt for their college's health plan, which is often affordable and can be included in their tuition bill. However, they can also choose to stay on their parents' health plan until they turn 26, apply for coverage through the Marketplace, or opt for Medicaid or CHIP, depending on their income.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can college students get medical insurance? | Yes |
| How to get medical insurance as a college student? | Through your school's student health plan, your parents' plan, an ACA plan, part-time work, or government programs |
| What are the types of medical insurance for college students? | Marketplace coverage, Medicaid, CHIP, ACA Marketplace/exchange, Covered California, Campus health insurance, or a parent's health plan |
| What are the factors that determine the cost of medical insurance for college students? | The type of plan, age, location, and whether you receive subsidies |
| Is medical insurance mandatory for college students? | It depends on the state and college requirements |
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What You'll Learn

Student health plans
A student health plan is a type of health insurance policy offered by colleges and universities to their enrolled students. These plans are designed to provide affordable and comprehensive coverage for students, with benefits tailored to their specific needs. They are often easy to enrol in and can offer lower costs and more comprehensive benefits than other plans. Depending on the college or university, the student health plan may be different from the plans offered to faculty and staff.
When considering a student health plan, it is important to review the coverage network and ensure that it will meet your needs. If you attend a school that is far away from your parent's home, your parent's health insurance plan may not cover medical services while you are away at school. In this case, opting for the student health plan offered by your college or university may be a more suitable option. However, it is worth noting that if you are claimed as a dependent on your parent's taxes, you may still be eligible for coverage under your parent's plan until you turn 26 years old.
Additionally, students have other options for obtaining health insurance. They can apply for coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace, which offers various plans and subsidies based on income, family size, and location. They can also explore individual plans through the State or Federal Exchange, including catastrophic health plans and Medicaid, depending on their state. Students should carefully review their options and choose the plan that best suits their healthcare needs and budget.
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Parental health plans
As a college student, you can remain on your parents' health plan until you turn 26, even if you're not listed as a dependent on their taxes. This is because the Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires almost all health plans to allow young adults to remain on a parent's plan until they turn 26.
However, it's important to note that the plan's network might not include hospitals and doctors in your college area. If your school is far away from your parents' home, their health insurance may not cover medical services while you are away at school. For example, if you have a parent with an HMO plan and you are attending college out of state, there may not be any in-network providers in that area. In this case, you may have to explore other options, such as switching to a PPO plan, which may provide more adequate coverage.
If you are under 21, you may need to provide information about your parent and their income to complete your application. Depending on your expected household income for the year, you may qualify for lower costs on Marketplace insurance or for coverage through a government insurance program.
If you are considering opting out of your student health plan to join your parents' plan, you should carefully review their insurance coverage network. Speak with your parents' health insurance plan to determine whether your medical services will be covered while you are away at school.
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ACA plans
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has had a significant impact on college students' access to health insurance. Before the ACA, health coverage for college students was often inconsistent and unreliable. The ACA has improved access to health insurance for college students in several ways:
Protections and Benefits
The ACA introduced sweeping protections, including banning discrimination based on gender or pre-existing conditions. It also mandated that individual and small-group insurance plans cover preventive care and mental health services.
Financial Assistance
The ACA provides financial assistance for low- and moderate-income individuals and families to purchase plans. This includes families earning between 100 and 400 percent of the federal poverty level. The ACA also expanded access to free coverage for the lowest-income individuals through the expansion of Medicaid. This has been particularly beneficial for college students, as many fall into this demographic category.
Raising Standards for Student Health Insurance
The ACA raised the standards for student health insurance, which was previously largely unregulated. This has ensured that college students have access to a guaranteed level of coverage when they need it.
Staying on a Parent's Plan
The ACA allows young adults to remain on a parent's health plan until they turn 26. This provision has increased the number of young people with health insurance, as they can maintain coverage while completing their college education.
ACA Marketplace/Exchange
College students can qualify for subsidized insurance through the ACA Marketplace/exchange, even if they are eligible for student health insurance offered by their college. This provides an alternative option for students who may prefer a different plan or are seeking additional coverage.
Overall, the ACA has positively impacted college students' access to health insurance, providing greater coverage, protections, and financial assistance.
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Part-time work
Although federal law does not require employers to offer health insurance to part-time employees, many companies choose to do so as a way to attract and retain talent. Some of the companies that offer health insurance to part-time workers include JPMorgan Chase, Costco, CVS Health, and Activision Blizzard. To qualify for health benefits, part-time employees typically need to work a minimum number of hours, such as 20 or 30 hours per week, and may need to work for a certain period before becoming eligible.
If you are a college student with a part-time job, it is important to understand your health insurance options. Your employer may offer a health insurance plan that you can enrol in, or you may be able to purchase insurance through the Marketplace. The Marketplace offers plans with savings on monthly premiums and out-of-pocket costs, and you may qualify for low-cost or free coverage through Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Additionally, you may be eligible for a premium tax credit to lower your insurance payments.
It is worth noting that part-time college students may not be covered by their parents' homeowners or health insurance policies, especially if they live off-campus. Therefore, it is essential to review your insurance coverage and consider renters insurance or auto insurance, in addition to health insurance, to ensure you are protected during your studies.
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Government programs
In the United States, there are several government programs that provide health insurance coverage for college students. Here are some options:
Student Health Plans
Many colleges and universities offer student health plans, which are special health insurance policies made available to their enrolled students. These plans typically differ from those offered to faculty and staff, but they count as health insurance under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Enrolling in a student health plan can be an easy and affordable way to obtain basic insurance coverage. However, it is important to note that the coverage may vary, and some "`self-insured`" plans might not cover essential health benefits. Students should carefully review the details of their school's plan to understand what is included.
Parent's Health Insurance Plan
If you are under 26, you may be able to remain on your parent's health insurance plan. This option can provide coverage until you turn 26, even if you are no longer a dependent on their taxes. However, it's important to consider the network of providers associated with your parent's plan. If your school is located far from your parent's home, their insurance may not cover medical services while you are away at school. Additionally, any medical care received as a dependent may be reported to your parents through an Explanation of Benefits (EOB).
Medicaid
Medicaid is a government program that provides free or low-cost health coverage to individuals and families with low incomes. Under the ACA, many states have expanded Medicaid eligibility to include adults with incomes up to 138% of the federal poverty level. College students with qualifying incomes may be eligible for Medicaid coverage, which can be determined using the federal poverty level (FPL) calculator.
Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
CHIP is a government program that provides low-cost health coverage to children in families who earn too much to qualify for Medicaid but not enough to purchase private insurance. In some states, CHIP also covers pregnant women. This program may be an option for college students who meet the income criteria.
Marketplace or Exchange Plans
College students can also explore health insurance options through the ACA Marketplace or state-run exchanges, such as Covered California. Depending on income, family size, and location, students may qualify for lower costs or tax credits to help pay for a private health plan. Additionally, special enrollment periods outside of the standard open enrollment dates may apply if certain life events occur, such as moving to a new location.
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Frequently asked questions
Some options for health insurance for college students include:
- Your school's student health insurance plan.
- Your parents' plan.
- An ACA plan.
- Part-time work.
- Government programs.
Yes, college students can stay on their parents' health insurance plan until the age of 26. This applies even if they are not listed as dependents on their parents' taxes. However, if you are studying in a different state, you should check if the plan covers medical services in that state.
A student health plan is a special policy of health insurance that colleges and universities make available to their enrolled students. Student health plans count as health insurance under the Affordable Care Act.
When choosing a health insurance plan as a college student, you should consider the following:
- The type of coverage you need, including any specific medical needs such as medication, clinician visits or lab work.
- The cost of the plan, including monthly premiums, deductibles and copayments.
- Whether you are eligible for any subsidies or tax credits.
- The coverage network, especially if your school is in a different state from your parents' home.












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