
Veterans Affairs (VA) health care benefits are available to veterans who meet the basic service and discharge requirements and were exposed to toxins and hazards while serving. Dependents of veterans can get coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace and may be eligible for free or low-cost coverage through Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Additionally, the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA) offers health insurance to spouses, dependents, and survivors of veterans who meet certain service-connected disability requirements. While it is uncommon to receive concurrent benefits, veterans and their spouses can consider dual eligibility for Medicaid and VA pensions when planning for care.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can dependents of veterans be on Medicaid? | Yes, if they meet the eligibility requirements. |
| Can dependents of veterans be on veterans insurance? | Yes, if they are enrolled in CHAMPVA or meet the requirements for VA DIC. |
| How do I know if I'm eligible for VA health care? | You must meet basic service and discharge requirements, and may need to have served in a combat zone. |
| Can I have VA health care and other insurance? | Yes, you can use VA health care benefits alongside other insurance plans. |
| Can I get VA health care if I have Medicare? | Yes, and you may be able to save money by dropping your private health insurance. |
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What You'll Learn
- Dependents of veterans can get coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace
- Dependents of veterans with certain disabilities may qualify for health benefits through CHAMPVA
- Dependents of veterans may be eligible for VA health care benefits
- Dependents of veterans may be eligible for free or low-cost coverage through Medicaid
- Dependents of veterans may be eligible for VA Survivors Pension benefits

Dependents of veterans can get coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace
If you are a dependent of a veteran, you may not be eligible for a VA health care program. However, you can get coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace. The Health Insurance Marketplace is a federal and state marketplace where individuals and families shop for and compare health insurance plans.
The type of coverage you can get depends on your household size and income. You may be able to get lower costs on monthly premiums and out-of-pocket costs on private insurance. You may also qualify for free or low-cost coverage through Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).
Medicaid is a joint federal/state program that provides health coverage for people with lower incomes. To be eligible for Medicaid, you must earn less than about 100%-138% of the federal poverty level and have assets limited to around $2,000. Your home and vehicle are usually not counted as assets.
If you are a dependent of a veteran and are enrolled in a VA health care program, you can use your VA health care benefits alongside your other health insurance coverage. This includes private insurance plans, Medicare, Medicaid, or TRICARE.
The VA provides several different types of benefits to low-income veterans and their surviving family members. This includes the Veterans Pension, which is available to low-income honorably discharged wartime or permanently and totally disabled veterans, and those over 65. The VA also offers the Civilian Health and Medical Program (CHAMPVA), which is for the spouses, dependents, and survivors of veterans who meet certain service-connected disability requirements.
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Dependents of veterans with certain disabilities may qualify for health benefits through CHAMPVA
The Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA) is a VA health benefits program for the spouses, dependents, and survivors of veterans who meet certain service-connected disability requirements.
If you are the primary family caregiver for a veteran with disabilities, you may qualify for CHAMPVA by applying for the Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers. CHAMPVA is a cost-sharing program, meaning that enrollees share the cost of certain health care services and supplies with the VA. However, if you have other health insurance in addition to CHAMPVA, you may not need to pay a cost share.
It is important to note that CHAMPVA eligibility has specific requirements and restrictions. For example, if you are enrolled in CHAMPVA as a dependent child, you must provide proof of full-time enrollment in high school, college, or another educational institution to maintain benefits after turning 18 years old. Additionally, CHAMPVA benefits will terminate for dependent children who get married or become able to support themselves before the age of 23.
While Medicaid and VA benefits can be used concurrently, it is important to understand the differences between the two programs. Medicaid is a safety-net social program available only to those with the greatest need, while VA benefits are generally available to veterans who meet basic service and discharge requirements. VA benefits also provide in-home health care, adult day care, and hospice care, whereas Medicaid typically covers the full cost of nursing home care.
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Dependents of veterans may be eligible for VA health care benefits
Dependents of veterans can also receive support and services such as a financial stipend, access to health insurance, mental health counseling, caregiver training, and respite care. Respite care pays for short-term care when the caregiver needs a break from caregiving. Additionally, if the dependent is enrolled in CHAMPVA, they may be eligible for discounted private dental insurance.
It is important to note that VA health care benefits for dependents are not the same as Medicaid. While both programs provide basic health insurance to eligible beneficiaries, they have different eligibility rules and payment amounts. Medicaid is a joint federal-state program that provides health coverage for people with lower incomes, while Medicare is a federal health insurance program generally available to those over 65 or with severe disabilities.
Veterans can have other forms of health care coverage, such as private insurance plans, Medicare, Medicaid, or TRICARE, and still use their VA health care benefits. The VA can bill the veteran's health insurance provider for any care, supplies, or medicine provided to treat non-service-connected conditions. However, the VA does not bill Medicare or Medicaid, but they may bill Medicare supplemental health insurance for covered services.
It is recommended that veterans keep their private insurance plans, as the VA does not usually provide care for family members. If a veteran cancels their private insurance, their family may lose health coverage. Additionally, there is a risk that Congress may not provide enough funding in future years for the VA to care for all veterans signed up for VA health care.
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Dependents of veterans may be eligible for free or low-cost coverage through Medicaid
Veterans and their families can access health insurance through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). However, VA health benefits are typically only available to veterans themselves and not their family members. Dependents of veterans may be eligible for free or low-cost coverage through Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), or the Health Insurance Marketplace®.
Medicaid is a joint federal-state program that provides health coverage for people with lower incomes. It is available to all Americans who meet the eligibility requirements, including veterans and their survivors. These requirements include limits on how much recipients can earn and how much property they may own, which vary by state. For example, most states only allow recipients to earn less than 100%-138% of the federal poverty level and limit assets to around $2,000.
The VA also provides several benefits to low-income veterans and their families, including the Survivors Pension and the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA). The Survivors Pension is available to surviving spouses and children of veterans who need help with daily activities or are housebound. CHAMPVA offers health insurance to spouses, dependents, and survivors of veterans who meet certain service-connected disability requirements.
While Medicaid and VA benefits can provide valuable health coverage for veterans and their dependents, it is important to note that they have different eligibility rules and payment amounts. For example, a single veteran receiving Medicare-covered nursing care will have their pension benefits reduced to $90 a month, while a married individual with Aid and Attendance benefits receiving Medicaid-covered nursing care will have no change in their pension. As a result, it is essential to consider both options and consult with a benefits planner to determine the best course of action.
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Dependents of veterans may be eligible for VA Survivors Pension benefits
The Survivors Pension is available to spouses, dependent children, surviving spouses, surviving children, and surviving parents of veterans. To be eligible, survivors must meet certain income and net worth limits set by Congress. Net worth includes all personal property owned, except for the home, car, and most home furnishings, and minus any debt owed.
In addition to the Survivors Pension, dependents of veterans may also be eligible for other VA benefits, such as health care, life insurance, and assistance with burial costs. For example, the Survivors' and Dependents' Education Assistance Program (also called Chapter 35) provides money for school or training for a job. The Fry Scholarship is another option for educational assistance.
It is important to note that the VA does not typically provide care for veterans' family members, so dependents may need to maintain private insurance or other forms of health care coverage in addition to any VA benefits they receive. However, VA health care benefits can be used alongside other insurance plans, such as private insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, or TRICARE.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, veterans who are on Medicaid can also sign up for VA health care. If you have other forms of health care coverage, you can still use VA health care benefits.
Dependents of veterans can get health care coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace®. They may be eligible for free or low-cost coverage through Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Dependents may also qualify for health care benefits through the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA) if the veteran meets certain service-connected disability requirements.
To be eligible for Medicaid, you must be within certain income and asset limits. In most states, only those who earn less than about 100%-138% of the federal poverty level qualify for Medicaid. Most states limit a Medicaid recipient's assets to about $2,000, excluding their home and vehicle.











































