
Undocumented immigrants in the United States face significant barriers to accessing health insurance and care, resulting in high uninsured rates. While lawfully present immigrants may qualify for health insurance coverage through Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), they often face a five-year waiting period. Undocumented immigrants are generally ineligible for Medicaid and CHIP and cannot purchase coverage through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplaces. However, some states have expanded coverage options for immigrants, and emergency services may be covered by Medicaid even for those without eligible immigration status. In New Mexico, undocumented immigrants are eligible for emergency coverage through Turquoise Care, the state's Medicaid program. They may also apply for coverage on behalf of any documented individuals in their household and may qualify for free or discounted insurance based on income.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can undocumented immigrants get medical insurance in New Mexico? | Undocumented immigrants in New Mexico are eligible for emergency coverage through Turquoise Care, New Mexico's Medicaid program. |
| What is the eligibility criterion for undocumented immigrants to get medical insurance in New Mexico? | Undocumented immigrants must meet other requirements, such as income, to be eligible for emergency coverage through Turquoise Care, New Mexico's Medicaid program. |
| What about documented immigrants? | Documented immigrants who are lawfully present in the United States can get health coverage in New Mexico. They may be eligible for coverage through BeWell (New Mexico's Health Insurance Marketplace) or Medicaid. |
| What are the eligibility criteria for documented immigrants? | Income and immigration status are the main factors determining eligibility for documented immigrants. Lawfully present immigrants may have to wait up to five years after obtaining "qualified" immigration status before they can apply for Medicaid or CHIP. |
| Are there any exceptions to the eligibility criteria for documented immigrants? | Yes, legally residing children and pregnant women are exempt from the waiting period and can apply immediately. |
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What You'll Learn
- Undocumented immigrants are eligible for emergency coverage through Turquoise Care, New Mexico's Medicaid program
- Non-citizens and immigrants lawfully present in the US can get health coverage in New Mexico
- Undocumented immigrants are ineligible to enroll in Medicaid or CHIP or to purchase coverage through the ACA Marketplaces
- Lawfully present immigrants may qualify for lower costs on monthly premiums and extra savings on out-of-pocket costs
- Undocumented immigrants are more likely to be uninsured than citizens due to limited access to private coverage

Undocumented immigrants are eligible for emergency coverage through Turquoise Care, New Mexico's Medicaid program
Undocumented immigrants in the United States face significant barriers to accessing health coverage and care, resulting in high uninsured rates. While they are ineligible to enroll in Medicaid or CHIP or to purchase coverage through the ACA Marketplaces, they can still receive emergency coverage in some states.
In New Mexico, undocumented immigrants are eligible for emergency coverage through Turquoise Care, the state's Medicaid program. This coverage is available to those who meet other Medicaid eligibility requirements, such as income, but who do not have an eligible immigration status.
While undocumented immigrants in New Mexico cannot buy Marketplace health insurance coverage through BeWell, they may apply for coverage on behalf of any documented people in their household. They may also be able to purchase coverage through the New Mexico Insurance Pool, which provides access to health insurance for residents who are denied coverage elsewhere.
In addition to these options, undocumented immigrants in New Mexico may qualify for discounted insurance based on their income. They can schedule a free appointment with a bilingual certified assister to find out their eligibility for different plans.
It is important to note that eligibility for health insurance coverage can vary based on state-specific regulations and other factors. Undocumented immigrants in New Mexico are advised to seek guidance from a certified assister or an immigration attorney to understand their specific options and eligibility requirements.
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Non-citizens and immigrants lawfully present in the US can get health coverage in New Mexico
Non-citizens and immigrants who are lawfully present in the US can get health coverage in New Mexico. New Mexico's Health Insurance Marketplace, BeWell, offers health insurance plans with eligibility for savings based on income. Non-citizens and immigrants may have to wait up to five years after obtaining "qualified" immigration status to be eligible to apply for health insurance. However, certain groups, such as legally residing children and pregnant women, are exempt from the waiting period and can apply immediately.
Undocumented immigrants in New Mexico face significant barriers in accessing health coverage and are more likely to be uninsured. While they are ineligible for Medicaid or CHIP, they can still receive emergency coverage through Turquoise Care, New Mexico's Medicaid program. This emergency coverage ensures that they have access to essential healthcare services when needed.
To address the challenges faced by undocumented immigrants, some states have expanded their Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) options or established fully state-funded programs. These initiatives aim to improve coverage for lawfully present immigrants and fill gaps in coverage for undocumented immigrants.
In addition to BeWell, New Mexico offers the New Mexico Medical Insurance Pool, which provides health insurance coverage to residents who have been denied insurance or deemed uninsurable. This option ensures that individuals who face challenges in obtaining traditional health insurance can still access the necessary coverage.
It is important to note that applying for health insurance will not affect an individual's immigration status or their application for status. This ensures that non-citizens and immigrants can seek health coverage without worrying about their legal standing in the country.
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Undocumented immigrants are ineligible to enroll in Medicaid or CHIP or to purchase coverage through the ACA Marketplaces
In New Mexico, undocumented immigrants are eligible for emergency coverage through Turquoise Care, the state's Medicaid program. However, they are generally ineligible to enroll in Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) or to purchase coverage through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplaces.
Undocumented immigrants in the United States face significant barriers to accessing health coverage and care. They have more limited access to private coverage due to working in jobs that are less likely to provide health benefits. They also encounter eligibility restrictions for federally funded coverage options, including Medicaid, CHIP, and ACA Marketplace coverage. These eligibility restrictions contribute to higher uninsured rates among undocumented immigrants, with half of undocumented immigrant adults reporting a lack of insurance coverage as of 2023.
To address these challenges, some states have implemented policies to expand coverage for undocumented immigrants. As of April 2025, 14 states and Washington, D.C., provide fully state-funded coverage for income-eligible children regardless of immigration status, and seven states and Washington, D.C., offer similar coverage to some income-eligible adults. Additionally, states have the option to waive the five-year waiting period for "qualified non-citizen" status, allowing lawfully residing children and pregnant people to access Medicaid or CHIP immediately.
While undocumented immigrants in New Mexico can access emergency services through Turquoise Care, they remain ineligible for comprehensive Medicaid or CHIP coverage and cannot purchase coverage through the ACA Marketplaces. This situation reflects the broader challenges faced by undocumented immigrants in obtaining adequate health insurance and highlights the need for expanded coverage options at the state and federal levels.
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Lawfully present immigrants may qualify for lower costs on monthly premiums and extra savings on out-of-pocket costs
In New Mexico, lawfully present immigrants may qualify for lower costs on monthly premiums and extra savings on out-of-pocket expenses based on their income. Federal poverty levels are used to determine eligibility for certain programmes and benefits, including savings on Marketplace health insurance and Medicaid and CHIP coverage.
In New Mexico, immigrants and non-citizens who are lawfully present in the United States can obtain health coverage. New Mexico residents may be eligible for free or discounted insurance based on their income. If you and your family do not have health insurance, you may be eligible for discounted coverage through BeWell, Medicaid, or the New Mexico Insurance Pool. BeWell, New Mexico's Health Insurance Marketplace, offers savings on health insurance plans based on income.
Medicaid eligibility is determined by income and immigration status. Non-citizens who are lawfully present in the United States are generally eligible for Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) if they meet state income and residency requirements. However, there is typically a five-year waiting period for many qualified non-citizens, such as Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) or green card holders, before they can receive Medicaid and CHIP coverage. Some states, however, have removed the waiting period for lawfully residing children and pregnant women, allowing them to receive immediate coverage.
Undocumented immigrants, on the other hand, face significant barriers to accessing health coverage and are more likely to be uninsured. They are ineligible to enrol in Medicaid or CHIP or to purchase coverage through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplaces. However, in New Mexico, undocumented residents are eligible for emergency coverage through Turquoise Care, the state's Medicaid programme.
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Undocumented immigrants are more likely to be uninsured than citizens due to limited access to private coverage
The high uninsured rate among undocumented immigrants is attributed to systemic inequalities and legal barriers to affordable coverage. Federal programs like Medicaid, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplaces, and subsidized coverage often have citizenship and immigration status requirements, leaving undocumented immigrants without access. Additionally, undocumented immigrants often work in jobs that are less likely to provide health benefits, further limiting their access to private coverage.
Immigrants, regardless of their legal status, face challenges in obtaining health insurance and accessing healthcare services. Even lawfully present immigrants experience difficulties, with one in five reporting being uninsured. Immigration-related fears and confusion about eligibility rules also contribute to immigrants avoiding applying for health coverage.
To address these disparities, some states have expanded coverage options for undocumented residents. For example, Minnesota and New York have used state funds to extend eligibility for health coverage to certain undocumented residents. New Mexico, which has a significant immigrant population, offers emergency coverage through Turquoise Care, its Medicaid program, and allows undocumented immigrants to apply for coverage on behalf of documented household members.
While efforts by individual states have helped reduce coverage disparities, a more comprehensive solution is needed to ensure that undocumented immigrants have access to affordable health insurance and can overcome barriers to necessary healthcare services.
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Frequently asked questions
Undocumented immigrants in New Mexico are eligible for emergency coverage through Turquoise Care, the state's Medicaid program. However, they are unable to purchase health insurance through BeWell, New Mexico's Health Insurance Marketplace.
BeWell is New Mexico's Health Insurance Marketplace. Immigrants and non-citizens who are lawfully present in the United States can get health coverage through BeWell.
The New Mexico Medical Insurance Pool provides health insurance coverage to residents who are unable to obtain health insurance elsewhere.
Turquoise Care is the name of New Mexico's Medicaid program. It provides emergency coverage for undocumented immigrants.
Lawfully present immigrants are eligible for Marketplace coverage and may qualify for premium tax credits and other savings on Marketplace plans. Undocumented immigrants are generally unable to purchase Marketplace coverage and are ineligible to enroll in Medicaid or CHIP.


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