
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a surge in demand for medical insurance that covers the disease. In the US, Medicare covers the cost of COVID-19 vaccines and booster shots, as well as COVID-19 diagnostic tests and oral antiviral treatments. Private health plans also typically cover COVID-19 vaccines if the patient remains in-network. In India, insurance companies introduced specific policies to cover COVID-19 hospitalisation and treatment charges, but many customers are unclear about what their policies cover. Travel insurance plans now also commonly include COVID-19 coverage, although there are still COVID-related situations that are not covered.
Do Medical Insurance Cover COVID?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Medicare | Covers COVID-19 vaccines 100% |
| Medicare Part B | Covers the primary vaccine series and any booster shots recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| Medicare Part D | Covers oral antiviral treatment |
| Medicaid | Covers COVID-19 vaccines and administration fees for Medicaid-eligible children |
| Private Health Insurance | Under most plans, COVID-19 vaccines are free if you remain in-network |
| Travel Insurance | Many travel insurance plans now cover COVID-19 as standard practice, including emergency medical expenses, trip cancellation and interruption coverage, and incidental expenses during quarantine |
| Group Health Insurance | Some businesses are purchasing group health insurance to cover their employees |
| Specific Policies | Some insurance companies are introducing specific policies to cover hospitalisation and treatment charges, including home care |
| Exclusions | Many insurance companies are not covering claims related to 'consumables' or overhead costs, such as PPE kits, sanitisation, and sterilisation |
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What You'll Learn

Medicare covers COVID-19 vaccines and boosters
Medicare Part B covers the COVID-19 vaccines and boosters, just as it covers other essential vaccines like the flu, pneumonia, and hepatitis B vaccines for at-risk individuals. Medicare Part D and Medicare Advantage plans with Part D also cover COVID-19 vaccines and boosters, along with other ACIP-recommended vaccines. However, it's important to note that Original Medicare does not cover at-home COVID-19 tests, although these may be covered as a supplemental benefit under a Medicare Advantage plan.
In addition to vaccine coverage, Medicare beneficiaries can access treatments for COVID-19, such as Paxlovid, at no cost through initiatives like the U.S. Government Patient Assistance Program (USG PAP) and manufacturer-operated patient assistance programs. These programs ensure that individuals with Medicare, Medicaid, or without insurance can receive COVID-19 treatments free of charge.
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$199.95 $245.95

Travel insurance plans cover COVID-19
Travel insurance plans can cover COVID-19, but the extent of the coverage varies. Some plans may only cover trip cancellation in the event that you contract COVID-19 or are quarantined due to exposure. Other plans may offer more comprehensive coverage, including medical care and trip interruption insurance related to COVID-19. It's important to carefully review the coverage details of your chosen travel insurance plan to understand what is and isn't covered.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a surge in demand for COVID-specific medical insurance. Many individuals and businesses sought tailor-made insurance policies to cover hospitalisation, treatment charges, and home care related to COVID-19. However, it's important to note that some insurance companies may disallow claims related to 'consumables' or overhead costs charged by hospitals for items like personal protective equipment (PPE) kits, sanitisation, and sterilisation.
When considering travel insurance plans, it's worth noting that the cost of the policy is typically influenced by factors such as your age, the length of your trip, and the trip cost. Additionally, the more coverage included in the plan, the higher the cost of the policy is likely to be. It's also important to purchase travel insurance in a timely manner, as some benefits may be available only if you buy within a certain timeframe, such as within 14 days of your initial trip deposit.
Travel insurance can provide valuable peace of mind when planning a trip, especially in uncertain times. It can cover not only COVID-19-related concerns but also a range of other unexpected events, such as trip delays, medical emergencies, loss or damage to belongings, and even adventure sports. When choosing a travel insurance plan, it's essential to consider your specific needs and select a plan that aligns with your potential risks and priorities.
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Insurance companies introduced COVID-19-specific policies
The COVID-19 pandemic has seen a surge in demand for medical insurance, with many individuals and businesses seeking to purchase insurance policies to cover themselves and their employees. Insurance companies have responded by introducing COVID-19-specific policies that cater to this demand. These policies typically cover hospitalisation and treatment charges, including hospitalisation due to the novel coronavirus, as well as home care.
In India, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI) directed insurance companies to develop COVID-19-specific policies, resulting in the introduction of short-term policies such as Corona Kavach (indemnity-based policy) and Corona Rakshak (benefit-based policy). These policies were offered for a period of less than twelve months and were valid until March 2021. The Corona Kavach policy reimburses hospitalisation expenses for COVID-19 treatment up to the sum insured, while the Corona Rakshak policy provides a lump sum payout of 100% of the sum insured in the case of hospitalisation for a minimum of 72 hours.
Other insurance companies, such as Religare and GoDigit, have launched group-based indemnity insurance plans that can be purchased by companies for their employees. The GoDigit product offers Rs 3 lakh sum insured for an individual, while the Religare plan provides Rs 5 lakh individual sum insured. These plans typically cover hospitalisation and treatment charges, but it's important to carefully review the terms and conditions of each policy, as some may have waiting periods or exclude certain pre-existing conditions.
COVID-19-specific insurance policies can be a good option for those seeking additional coverage or those who do not have existing comprehensive medical insurance. However, it's important to note that these policies may have limitations, such as excluding claims related to 'consumables' or overhead costs charged by hospitals for PPE kits, sanitisation, and sterilisation. It is also worth noting that COVID-19 treatment is covered under standard hospitalisation insurance policies, so comprehensive medical insurance may be a more suitable option for those seeking protection against a range of illnesses and medical expenses.
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Medicaid covers COVID-19 vaccines for children
COVID-19 vaccine administration costs for uninsured children can be reimbursed using the provider relief fund created by the CARES Act. This fund is also used to pay for COVID-19 treatment costs for people who are uninsured and for broader provider relief related to the pandemic. The CDC's Bridge Access Program ensures that all adults can receive the COVID-19 vaccine at no personal cost, regardless of their insurance coverage or ability to pay.
Medicaid covers the COVID-19 vaccine just as it covers any vaccine recommended by the CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. However, access to free COVID-19 vaccines for limited-benefit Medicaid enrollees varies by state. For example, individuals who only have coverage for COVID-19 testing or family planning services and supplies.
Medicare also covers COVID-19 vaccines and booster shots. Medicare Part B covers the primary vaccine series and any booster shots recommended afterward by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Medicare covers all three vaccines and all recommended doses based on age and health status. The number of vaccines required in the primary series has changed over time. As of 2025, someone 12 years or older who has never been vaccinated against COVID-19 can get either one dose of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine or one dose of the Novavax vaccine with a second Novavax dose in three to eight weeks.
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Medicare covers oral antiviral treatments
Medicare Part B covers the cost of the COVID-19 vaccine and any booster shots recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This includes the updated 2024–2025 Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech, or Novavax COVID-19 vaccine. Medicare Part B also covers the cost of lab tests for COVID-19 without cost-sharing when ordered by a healthcare provider and performed by a laboratory. However, original Medicare does not cover at-home COVID-19 tests, although these may be covered as a supplemental benefit under a Medicare Advantage plan.
Medicare Part D, also known as a Medicare prescription drug plan, covers oral antiviral treatments for COVID-19. This includes Paxlovid and Lagevrio, which are prescription pills taken at home. The federal government will provide federally procured Paxlovid for free to Medicare beneficiaries through the end of 2024, either through Part D plans or a standalone patient assistance program run by the manufacturer. People with Medicaid can also get free Paxlovid through this program. However, after 2024, Paxlovid will only be covered for Medicare beneficiaries in Part D plans with potential cost-sharing. Similarly, other oral antivirals are covered by Part D, with cost-sharing possible. Once the supply of antivirals entirely moves to the commercial market, Part D plans will pay for the cost and administration of the drugs.
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Frequently asked questions
Medicare covers the cost of COVID-19 vaccines and booster shots. Medicare Part B covers the primary vaccine series and any booster shots recommended afterward by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Most travel insurance plans now cover COVID-19 as a standard practice. However, it is important to carefully review the terms of your policy to understand what is covered and when.
Insurance companies have introduced specific policies to cover hospitalisation and treatment charges for COVID-19. However, it is important to note that claims for certain overhead costs, such as personal protective equipment (PPE) kits, sanitisation, and sterilisation, may be rejected.






































