
Section 59 of the Police Reform Act 2002 is a warning issued to drivers who are suspected of anti-social driving behaviour, such as careless and inconsiderate driving, or driving in a manner that may cause alarm, distress, or annoyance to the public. This warning creates a marker on the driver and their vehicle, which can lead to the vehicle being seized if another warning is issued within two years. While Section 59 is not a criminal charge and does not result in points or a ban on your license, it can have consequences for your insurance. If your vehicle is seized, you may need to take out specialist insurance before you can drive it again, and there may be additional costs such as fines and admin fees. Furthermore, multiple Section 59 warnings could potentially impact your insurance premiums or coverage, although the exact implications may vary depending on the insurance provider and individual circumstances.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is Section 59? | A warning issued to the driver of a car for driving in an antisocial manner. |
| Who issues Section 59? | A uniformed police constable. |
| What does Section 59 entail? | A caution and a marker on the car and driver's record. |
| Can a Section 59 be appealed? | No, it cannot be appealed, but it is just a warning. |
| What happens if the car is seized? | The owner has to pay fines and admin fees and may need specialist insurance to drive the vehicle away. |
| What if the driver gets another Section 59 within 2 years? | The car can be impounded. |
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What You'll Learn

Section 59 warnings are issued for anti-social driving behaviour
Section 59 warnings are issued under the Police Reform Act 2002. They are given to the driver of the car and stay with both the driver and the car for 12 months. If a driver receives another warning within this period, the vehicle can be seized and taken to a local pound.
The first offence under Section 59 is a warning, which is issued when an officer believes an offence may have taken place. There is no subsequent investigation or prosecution, and no burden of proof. The driver and vehicle are recorded with a marker. If the same vehicle or driver receives another warning within two years, the vehicle can be seized without the need for a prosecution case.
While a Section 59 warning does not have direct implications for insurance, if a vehicle is seized, the owner may need to take out specialist insurance before being allowed to drive the vehicle away.
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A warning is given before a car is seized
A Section 59 warning is issued when a police officer suspects that a motor vehicle is being driven in a manner that contravenes the Road Traffic Act 1988. This includes careless and inconsiderate driving, as well as off-road driving, and causes or is likely to cause alarm, distress, or annoyance to the public. The warning is given to the driver of the vehicle and stays with both the driver and the vehicle for 12 months. If the same driver or vehicle is stopped again within this period, the vehicle can be seized.
The police officer is required to caution the driver (read their rights) and inform them that their manner of driving may be an offence. The officer will then complete the relevant sections of the prescribed form 3220 (warning notice) and serve a copy to the driver. If the driver is the owner of the vehicle, this should be specified on the form. The officer will also notify the owner of the vehicle, if they are not present at the time of the warning, about the use of the vehicle leading to the warning and the possible consequences.
It is important to note that the issuance of a Section 59 warning does not necessarily mean that proceedings will follow. There is no subsequent investigation or prosecution, and the alleged offence does not need to be proven. However, if the same driver or vehicle is stopped again within 12 months, the vehicle can be seized, and there is a presumption towards prosecution for the substantive offence at the time of seizure.
While a warning is typically given before a car is seized under Section 59, there may be exceptional circumstances where a vehicle is seized without a prior warning. For example, if it is not practical to give a warning, or if the driver fails to produce a valid driving licence or evidence of valid insurance when requested by a uniformed officer.
The seizure of a vehicle can have significant consequences for its owner, including financial burdens associated with towing and storage fees, as well as the potential loss of the vehicle if convicted of the underlying offence. It is important for drivers to understand their rights and legal options in such situations, and to take prompt action to minimise any negative impacts.
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A Section 59 warning stays with the driver and car for 12 months
A Section 59 warning is a caution issued to a driver or rider for anti-social driving behaviour, such as careless or inconsiderate driving, or driving in a manner that may cause alarm, distress, or annoyance to members of the public. It is given under Section 59 (1) of the Police Reform Act 2002. While it is not a criminal offence, it does stay with the driver and the vehicle for 12 months. This means that if the same driver or vehicle is issued another warning within this period, the vehicle can be seized, and the owner will have to pay fines and fees to retrieve it. In some cases, specialist insurance may also be required to drive the vehicle away.
The purpose of a Section 59 warning is to act as a deterrent and encourage drivers to adopt safer and more considerate driving practices. It is a discretionary tool for police officers, who can issue a warning if they believe an offence may have taken place, without the need for further investigation or prosecution. While this provides flexibility for law enforcement, it also raises concerns about potential abuse of power. Some drivers feel that Section 59 warnings are given too liberally and without sufficient justification.
The impact of a Section 59 warning on insurance is not entirely clear. While it is not a criminal offence and does not directly affect a driver's record, it could still be considered a marker of risky driving behaviour by insurance providers. This may influence their perception of the driver's risk profile and potentially impact their insurance rates or coverage. However, there is limited information available on how insurance companies treat Section 59 warnings when assessing a driver's risk.
It is important to note that a Section 59 warning can be issued to a driver or a vehicle. If a driver receives a warning, it applies to them regardless of the vehicle they are operating. Similarly, if a vehicle receives a warning, it applies even if a different driver is operating it. This highlights the importance of responsible driving and being mindful of the potential consequences of a Section 59 warning, which can result in vehicle seizure and financial implications.
While a Section 59 warning itself may not directly affect insurance, the associated driving behaviours that led to the warning could be a concern for insurance providers. For example, if a driver exhibits a pattern of careless or erratic driving, insurance companies may view this as an increased risk factor. Additionally, if a vehicle is frequently involved in incidents requiring police intervention, it could be perceived as a higher insurance risk.
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A Section 59 warning is a marker on your car
If a driver receives a Section 59 warning, the police can seize the car if they are stopped again for a similar offence within 12 months. The car will be impounded, and the driver will have to pay fines and admin fees to get it back. In some cases, the driver may also need to take out specialist insurance before they are allowed to drive their vehicle again.
It is important to note that a Section 59 warning is not a criminal record and does not show up on a DBS check. However, it can be a serious matter as it may result in the loss of use of your vehicle. While you cannot appeal a Section 59 warning, you can get legal advice if your car is seized.
While a Section 59 warning may not directly affect your insurance premiums, multiple warnings or a seized vehicle could indicate to insurers that you are a high-risk driver, which could potentially impact your insurance rates. It is always a good idea to drive safely and follow the rules of the road to avoid any issues with your insurance or legal consequences.
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A Section 59 warning does not affect your criminal record
A Section 59 warning is issued under the Police Reform Act 2002 when a police officer has reasonable grounds to believe that a motor vehicle is being driven in a manner that may cause alarm, distress, or annoyance to the public. This includes careless and inconsiderate driving, as well as prohibition of off-road driving. While a Section 59 warning is a marker on your car, it does not affect your criminal record.
The first offence is typically a warning, and no subsequent investigation or prosecution is required. Therefore, the alleged offence does not need to be proven, and there is no burden of proof associated with the warning. The driver and vehicle are recorded with a marker, and if another warning is issued within two years, the vehicle can be seized. However, this does not affect the criminal record of the driver.
While a Section 59 warning itself does not impact your criminal record, it is important to note that driving behaviour that repeatedly falls under Section 59 could lead to further consequences, including vehicle seizure and prosecution for the substantive offence. Keeping a low profile and driving responsibly for 12 months after a Section 59 warning is generally enough to avoid any long-term implications.
It is worth mentioning that insurance-related matters may arise if your vehicle is seized by the police or local authorities. In such cases, you may need to pay fines and administrative fees, as well as take out specialist insurance before you can drive your vehicle again. However, these insurance considerations are separate from the Section 59 warning itself and are associated with the vehicle seizure rather than any criminal record implications.
In summary, while a Section 59 warning is a serious matter that should encourage more considerate driving behaviour, it does not directly affect your criminal record. The warning serves as a caution and a mechanism to address anti-social driving behaviour without immediate recourse to criminal charges.
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Frequently asked questions
Section 59 is a warning issued to a driver or rider who is suspected of committing an offence under the Police Reform Act 2002. It is given when a police officer has reasonable grounds to believe that a motor vehicle is being used in a manner that is careless, inconsiderate, or causing alarm, distress, or annoyance to the public.
A Section 59 warning itself does not directly affect insurance premiums or coverage. However, if a vehicle is seized as a result of repeated offences, the owner may need to obtain specialist insurance before being allowed to drive the vehicle again.
No, a Section 59 warning cannot be appealed. It is issued at the officer's discretion and is considered a caution or warning. However, it is important to take the warning seriously to avoid further consequences, such as vehicle seizure.
If you receive a Section 59 warning, it is important to drive responsibly and avoid any further incidents for at least 12 months. The warning creates a marker on your vehicle, and subsequent warnings within this period may result in vehicle seizure and potential prosecution.








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