
If you've been burgled, you might be wondering if your homeowners insurance will cover the cost of any damage or stolen items. The good news is that, in most cases, it will. Homeowners insurance generally covers theft from your home and property, including personal belongings such as furniture, clothing, electronics, bicycles, appliances, and lawn care equipment. However, it's important to note that the process of making a claim can be tricky, and insurance companies often scrutinize theft claims more carefully due to the high incidence of fraud. To ensure your claim is successful, you'll need to provide plenty of supporting documentation, including pictures of any damage, a video walkthrough of your home, and proof of ownership for any stolen items.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Coverage | Personal property, dwelling, personal liability, additional living expenses |
| Items covered | Furniture, clothing, electronics, bicycles, appliances, lawn care equipment, plants, trees, shrubs, personal items in the car, items stored off-site |
| Items not covered | Actual vehicle, cash, bank notes, smart cards |
| Claim process | File a police report, gather supporting documentation (pictures, videos, receipts, bank statements, serial numbers), submit claim to insurance company |
| Claim amount | Depends on type of coverage (ACV or replacement cost coverage), deductible, sub-limits, scheduled coverage |
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What You'll Learn

Homeowners insurance covers personal belongings
Homeowners insurance typically covers personal belongings in the event of a burglary. This includes items such as furniture, clothing, electronics, bicycles, appliances, and lawn care equipment. Personal property coverage usually extends to all family members in the home, but rent-paying roommates who are not related to the insured are not covered and may need their own policy.
Personal property coverage can also extend to items stored off-site, such as furniture in a rented storage unit or a gaming console in a student's dorm room. Coverage for personal items stolen while away from home is typically limited to 10% of your personal property coverage.
There are two main types of personal property coverage: ACV (actual cost value) and replacement cost coverage. ACV coverage will pay out the actual cash value of the stolen item, minus your deductible. Replacement cost coverage will pay out the cost to repair or replace the item, minus your deductible. This option tends to be more expensive but may be worth it if you want to be able to replace your belongings.
It is important to note that insurance companies typically set personal property coverage limits as a percentage of your dwelling coverage. Some items may also have sub-limits, meaning the insurance company will only cover them up to a certain amount. To ensure you are adequately covered, you may want to consider purchasing additional coverage for valuable items, such as jewelry, artwork, or antiques.
In the event of a burglary, it is important to file a police report and then submit a claim to your insurance company as soon as possible. To support your claim, you will need to provide documentation such as pictures of the damage, videos of the affected areas, and proof of ownership for the stolen items (e.g., receipts or bank statements). Creating a home inventory in advance can help streamline the claims process and maximize your claim payment.
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Coverage for dwellings and other structures
Standard homeowners insurance policies typically include coverage for dwellings and personal property. The dwelling coverage, also known as Coverage A, protects the structure of the home itself. This includes damage caused by fires, hurricanes, lightning, or other disasters, but it is important to note that damage from floods and earthquakes is usually excluded from basic homeowners insurance policies.
In addition to the main dwelling, homeowners insurance also provides coverage for other structures on the property that are not directly attached to the home. This includes items such as detached garages, sheds, fences, and gazebos. The coverage for these other structures is typically set at a percentage of the dwelling coverage, commonly ranging from 10% to 20%. For example, if your home insurance policy includes $300,000 in dwelling coverage, your other structures coverage limit would be $30,000.
It is important to note that other structures coverage does not include items stored inside those structures. If you have high-value detached structures, you may need to increase your coverage limit accordingly. Additionally, if you are using a structure on your property for business purposes, it may require additional insurance as a standard homeowners policy typically does not cover structures used primarily for commercial activities.
Personal property coverage, on the other hand, protects your belongings, such as furniture, clothing, electronics, bicycles, appliances, and lawn care equipment. This coverage typically extends to all family members in the home but does not include rent-paying roommates who are not relatives. Personal property coverage also includes items stored off-site, such as furniture in a rented storage facility or personal items in a student's dorm room.
When purchasing a homeowners insurance policy, you will need to decide between actual cost value (ACV) personal property coverage or optional replacement cost coverage. The latter will likely result in a higher annual premium but will provide better reimbursement for purchasing new replacements for lost or stolen items. Regardless of the type of coverage chosen, you will be responsible for paying your deductible.
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Personal property coverage limits
Personal property coverage is an important component of homeowners insurance. It covers your belongings, such as furniture, clothing, electronics, bicycles, appliances, and lawn care equipment, in the event of theft or damage. This coverage typically extends to all family members in the home and also includes personal belongings stored off-site, such as in a rented storage facility.
However, it's important to note that personal property coverage limits are typically set as a percentage of your dwelling coverage. For example, if your dwelling limit is $200,000, you may have $100,000 in personal property coverage. This percentage can vary, with some sources mentioning 50% or 70% as common percentages, while others suggest that 75% is often sufficient for most homeowners, especially in higher-cost areas.
Insurers usually set limits or "sub-limits" on certain categories of personal property, such as jewelry, collectibles, cash, sports equipment, art, musical instruments, and electronics. These sub-limits can vary among insurance companies and states. For example, you might have a $300,000 limit for personal property but only $5,000 for tools or jewelry. Therefore, it's crucial to review your policy's personal property section to understand these limits and ensure you have adequate coverage for specific high-value items.
To increase coverage for valuable items, you can consider “scheduling” them or adding an "insurance rider" to your policy. This means specifically listing and insuring those items, which may raise your premium but provides better protection. Another option is to choose “blanket coverage,” which raises the coverage limit for specific categories of items to encompass their full value.
When deciding on personal property coverage limits, it's recommended to conduct a detailed home inventory, room by room, to assess the value of your belongings. This will help you determine if you need more or less coverage than what is initially offered by your insurer. It's also beneficial to have an up-to-date inventory when filing a claim, as it can expedite the process and ensure a faster settlement.
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Making a claim
If you've been the victim of a burglary, the first thing to do is contact the police. Don't touch or move anything until they arrive—they will need to see your home as it was to collect evidence and assess the crime. The police will give you a crime reference number, which you'll need to give to your home insurer when you make your claim.
After the police have been, you can start to gather evidence for your insurance claim. Take photos of any damage and make a note of all the items and fixtures that have been stolen or damaged. It's also useful to find receipts or bank statements for the stolen items. The more evidence you can provide, the more likely your claim will be successful.
Get in touch with your home insurance provider within 24 hours of the break-in to start your claim. You'll need to give them the crime reference number the police gave you. Check your policy documents to see if your insurer covers emergency repairs, and keep any receipts so you can claim the money back.
It's worth noting that there are some downsides to claiming on your home insurance. You'll have to pay a fixed excess towards your claim, and you'll lose your no-claims discount. Your premium will also likely increase when you renew if you've a history of claims. If your claim is denied or underpaid, you have the right to take legal action.
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Vandalism coverage
Vandalism and malicious mischief are perils covered by standard homeowners policies. Vandalism is typically considered a willful act of destruction against your property. Instances of vandalism can include slashed bike tires, broken windows, or spray paint on your home's siding. Malicious mischief is often associated with vandalism, and the two are frequently grouped together. However, some insurers define malicious mischief as intentional damage that is less likely to cause substantial harm, such as toilet paper rolls or eggs thrown at your house.
Riots or other instances of civil unrest that result in acts of vandalism are also covered by your homeowners policy. If your home is unoccupied or vacant for over 60 days, standard home insurance won't cover vandalism. Unoccupied homes are generally viewed as high-risk properties by insurers because they are prime targets for vandalism and theft. If you run a business out of your home or garage, you may not be fully covered if your home business is vandalized. To insure your home business, you'll need to add a business property endorsement to your coverage for additional protection.
If your car is vandalized, even if it is parked at home, your home policy will not cover the damages. You would need to have comprehensive coverage added to your car insurance policy for vehicle protection. However, any personal possessions stolen from inside the vehicle would likely be covered under your homeowners' personal property coverage. Renters insurance will cover vandalism, but the specifics may differ from homeowners insurance coverage. Your coverage will likely be limited to personal items, and acts of vandalism that affect the building's structure will be covered by the landlord's policy.
When filing a claim for vandalism, it will likely fall under one of three coverage components: dwelling coverage, other structures coverage, or personal property coverage. Dwelling coverage pays for repairs to the structure of your home and attached structures if they are vandalized or damaged by a covered peril, such as a fire or home break-in. Other structures coverage pays for repairs to detached structures on your property, such as a shed or fence, if they are vandalized or damaged. Personal property coverage pays to repair or replace your personal belongings if they are vandalized or damaged by a covered peril.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, homeowners insurance generally covers theft and break-ins.
Homeowners insurance typically covers personal property, including furniture, clothing, electronics, bicycles, appliances, and lawn care equipment. It also covers detached structures, such as a shed or garage, and additional living expenses if your home becomes uninhabitable after a burglary.
First, contact the police to file a report. Then, file a claim with your insurance company as soon as possible. Document the damage and create an inventory of any stolen items, including their value.
The amount covered will depend on your policy and the type of coverage you purchased. Typically, personal property coverage limits are set as a percentage of your dwelling coverage, ranging from 50% to 75%. It's important to set realistic limits based on the value of your items.
No, homeowners insurance does not cover the theft of your vehicle. Car theft is typically covered by comprehensive car insurance. However, personal items that are stolen from your car may be covered by your homeowners insurance policy.















