
Homeowners insurance typically does not cover earth movement events, which are often explicitly excluded from standard policies. This exclusion encompasses various phenomena, such as earthquakes, sinkholes, landslides, and mudslides, which are caused by seismic activity or erosion. However, due to the unpredictable nature of earthquakes and the potential for catastrophic damage, it is crucial for individuals residing in seismically active regions to seek adequate coverage. This can be achieved through standalone earthquake insurance policies or endorsements added to existing policies for an additional premium. Earth Movement supplemental policies are also available in 45 states to provide protection against sinkholes and earthquake shock perils, filling the gaps left by standard property insurance.
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What You'll Learn

Earth movement is an 'excluded peril'
Earth movement is an excluded peril in standard homeowners insurance policies. This means that damage caused by events such as earthquakes, sinkholes, landslides, and mudslides is typically not covered. These events are considered "earth movement" and are specifically listed as exclusions in most policies. This exclusion is in place due to the unpredictable nature and potential for catastrophic damage associated with earth movement events.
While earth movement is excluded, there are still options available for those seeking protection against such perils. One option is to purchase a separate earthquake insurance policy, which can provide coverage for structural damage to buildings, personal property loss, and additional living expenses incurred due to displacement. Earthquake insurance is available from private carriers for renters, homeowners, and business owners. It is important to note that earthquake insurance may not cover all perils associated with earthquakes, such as floods, sinkholes, and fires, so careful consideration is necessary.
Another option to consider is a "Difference in Conditions" policy, which offers comprehensive coverage for landslides, mudflows, earthquakes, and floods. These policies are sold by surplus lines insurers and can provide coverage for risks not typically included in standard insurance policies. Additionally, some insurance providers offer endorsements or riders to supplement standard property insurance policies, providing additional protection against earth movement perils.
It is worth noting that retaining walls may be covered under homeowners insurance policies under certain conditions. If the damage to a retaining wall is the result of a "covered loss," such as lightning, wind, fire, or a vehicle striking the wall, it may be insured. However, even with separate flood insurance or earthquake coverage, retaining wall collapse due to mudslides or landslides may not be covered.
In summary, while earth movement is an excluded peril in standard homeowners insurance policies, there are alternative coverage options available. These include standalone earthquake insurance policies, "Difference in Conditions" policies, and endorsements or riders to supplement existing policies. By understanding the exclusions and exploring alternative coverage options, homeowners can effectively mitigate the risks associated with earth movement perils.
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Earthquake coverage
Standard homeowners insurance policies typically do not include coverage for seismic activity or earth movement events, such as earthquakes, sinkholes, and landslides. These perils are often explicitly excluded from property insurance policies. However, if you reside in an area prone to tremors or earthquakes, you may be able to purchase additional earthquake coverage from your home insurer or a separate earthquake policy from another provider.
Earthquake insurance provides financial protection against damage caused by earthquakes, insuring what is known as "pure loss." This means that the insurance company will assess the value of the items lost or damaged and reimburse you for that specific amount. The deductible for earthquake insurance can vary, and it may be a set dollar amount or a percentage of your home's replacement cost or coverage limits. The limit on your earthquake insurance is typically the same as the limit on your homeowners insurance dwelling coverage.
When purchasing earthquake insurance, it is essential to understand the exclusions and limitations of the policy. Earthquake insurance usually does not cover damage to your land, vehicles, or water damage from sources outside your home, such as floods or tsunamis. Additionally, it may not cover fire damage if your homeowners insurance already includes fire protection. Some common exclusions in earthquake insurance policies include landscaping, pools, fences, masonry, and separate buildings.
The cost of earthquake insurance depends on various factors, including the location of your home, the cost to rebuild, the type of construction, the coverages selected, and the deductible. If you live in an area with a high risk of earthquakes, such as along the West Coast or near a fault line, earthquake coverage is highly recommended. Even if earthquakes are not a serious threat in your region, it is worth considering the financial implications of an earthquake and whether the added cost of earthquake coverage is justified.
To obtain earthquake coverage, you can start by inquiring with your current homeowners insurance company about their earthquake insurance options. If they do not offer earthquake coverage, they may be able to refer you to another provider. You can also contact your state's department of insurance to find a licensed earthquake insurance provider. Additionally, organizations like the California Earthquake Authority (CEA) and the National Real Estate Insurance Group offer earthquake coverage options.
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Sinkhole coverage
Standard homeowners insurance policies typically do not cover sinkholes, which are classified as "earth movement" events. Sinkholes are formed when cracks and pores in the bedrock, caused by moving water dissolving rock, get bigger over time, creating large cavities or caves that allow water to pool beneath the surface. This weakens the structure below the ground, eventually leading to the ground collapsing in on itself.
However, you may be able to purchase a separate policy or add sinkhole coverage to your existing homeowners insurance policy as an endorsement or rider. This additional coverage will come with an extra premium. Sinkhole coverage may help pay for repairing or rebuilding your home if it sustains structural damage or is at risk of collapse due to a sinkhole, including repairing your home's foundation and stabilizing the land.
It's important to note that not all insurance companies offer sinkhole coverage, and it tends to be expensive due to the unpredictable and catastrophic nature of sinkholes. In high-risk areas, insurance companies may be mandated to provide optional sinkhole insurance. Florida and Tennessee are the only two states that require homeowners insurance policies to cover catastrophic ground collapse, which is slightly different from sinkhole insurance. To obtain sinkhole insurance, a geological survey of your property may be required to assess the risk of a sinkhole collapse.
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Land stabilisation coverage
Most homeowners insurance policies do not cover "earth movement" events, which are frequently named as "excluded perils". These perils include sinking ground, rising or heaving soil, and shifting soil, which can all impact the structural integrity of your home. If you live in an area prone to such events, you may want to consider purchasing additional land stabilisation coverage.
If you are concerned about erosion or land movement affecting your home, it is important to carefully review your insurance policy to understand what is and isn't covered. In some cases, retaining walls may be covered under your homeowners insurance if the damage is the result of a "covered loss", such as lightning, wind, fire, or a vehicle striking the wall. However, even with separate flood insurance or earthquake coverage, mudslides and landslides are often excluded.
To ensure you have adequate protection, it may be worthwhile to explore add-on policies or endorsements that can provide limited protection in circumstances where state laws mandate coverage. These options can vary depending on the state you live in and other factors, so it is recommended to consult with a licensed insurance professional to determine the best coverage for your specific needs.
In summary, while homeowners insurance typically excludes coverage for earth movement events, land stabilisation coverage can be obtained through certain insurance companies or as supplemental policies. However, it is important to carefully review the exclusions and limitations of any policy and seek professional advice to ensure you have the protection you need.
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Flood insurance
Most homeowners insurance does not cover damage caused by "earth movement" events, which are often explicitly excluded from policies. This includes earthquakes, sinkholes, landslides, and mudslides.
The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), managed by FEMA, provides flood insurance to property owners, renters, and businesses. The NFIP is delivered to the public by a network of insurance companies and the NFIP Direct. The NFIP offers two types of coverage: building coverage and contents coverage. The specifics of what is covered depend on where you live, the type of house, its age, and how it is built and arranged. For example, damage caused by a sewer backup is covered if it is a direct result of flooding.
To purchase flood insurance, you can get a quote from the NFIP Quote Tool and then share it with an agent or call your insurance company. There is typically a 30-day waiting period for an NFIP policy to go into effect.
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Frequently asked questions
No, most homeowners insurance policies do not cover "earth movement" events and they are frequently named as ""excluded perils".
An "excluded peril" is a fancy name for a listed event that is not insurable.
Some examples of earth movement exclusions are sinking ground, rising or heaving soil, and shifting soil.
You can purchase a standalone earthquake insurance policy or an endorsement or rider to supplement your standard property insurance policy. You may also have the option to purchase an earthquake endorsement or an earth movement insurance rider from your current homeowners insurance company.
The cost of earth movement coverage can start as low as $10 per month, per property, and vary based on the value and location of the property.









































