
Subsidence is a serious issue that can affect a homeowner, where the ground beneath a building sinks, pulling down its foundations. This can lead to structural damage, such as large cracks in walls, and even make the house unstable. Most buildings insurance policies include subsidence cover as standard, but only if the home hasn't suffered from subsidence before. If your home has previously suffered from subsidence, you may find it difficult to get insurance, with many providers refusing to quote for a property that has suffered subsidence.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is subsidence? | Subsidence occurs when the ground beneath your home sinks, causing your foundations to shift and leading to structural damage like large cracks in walls. |
| Does homeowners insurance cover subsidence? | Most buildings insurance policies include subsidence cover as standard, but only if your home hasn't had subsidence issues before. |
| How to check if your insurance covers subsidence? | Check your policy details. Subsidence excess is typically higher (around £1,000). |
| What to do if you think you have subsidence? | Contact your insurer immediately and get a professional assessment. |
| What are the common causes of subsidence? | Common causes include clay soil shrinkage, trees near foundations, water leaks, and older homes with shallow foundations. |
| How to prevent subsidence? | Keep gutters and pipes clear, prune nearby trees, avoid planting trees close to your property, and consult experts before removing any. |
| What to do if your home has suffered from subsidence and you need insurance? | Finding an insurance policy can be tricky. You may need to find a specialist insurance provider or look for a specialist policy. |
| What is mine subsidence coverage? | Mine subsidence coverage pays for damage caused by underground mines and mine water breakouts. It is available in certain states and counties and can be a separate policy or an endorsement to your homeowners insurance. |
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What You'll Learn
- Home insurance providers will cover repairs for damage caused by subsidence
- If your home has experienced subsidence, your insurance premiums will increase
- If your home has suffered from subsidence, you may need to find a specialist insurance provider
- If you've made a subsidence claim, you may be stuck with your current insurer
- Subsidence insurance covers the cost of moving to an alternative property during repairs

Home insurance providers will cover repairs for damage caused by subsidence
Subsidence is when the ground beneath a home sinks, causing the foundations to shift and the home to become unstable. This can lead to structural damage, including large cracks in walls, sticking windows and doors, and even a vertical collapse of the ground beneath the home. It is considered an "earth movement" and is typically not covered by standard homeowners insurance policies.
However, some home insurance providers do cover repairs for damage caused by subsidence. Most buildings insurance policies include subsidence cover as standard, but only if the home has never suffered from subsidence before. This is because the cost of repairing subsidence damage can be very expensive, with the bill for underpinning a property likely to be up to £2,600 per square metre. If your home has previously experienced subsidence, you may need to find a specialist insurance provider or policy, and you may have to pay a higher premium and excess.
If you think your home is subsiding and is covered by your insurance, contact your insurer immediately. They will advise you on the necessary steps, which may include a professional assessment, monitoring by a surveyor, or investigating the foundations and taking soil samples. Repairs may include underpinning, which is the process of strengthening the foundation of a property, and is often covered by insurance. Some policies also cover the replacement cost of lost and damaged items due to subsidence, as well as alternative accommodation if needed while repairs are being made.
It is important to note that there may be exclusions and limitations to your insurance policy's coverage of subsidence damage. For example, some policies may not cover damage to areas outside of your home, such as patios, garden walls, or driveways, unless the main residence is also affected. Additionally, pre-existing damage or damage not caused by subsidence may not be covered.
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If your home has experienced subsidence, your insurance premiums will increase
Subsidence is when the ground beneath your home sinks, causing your foundations to shift and your home to become unstable. This can lead to structural damage, such as large cracks in walls, and is considered one of the most serious issues that can occur in a home. If you think your home is experiencing subsidence, you should contact your insurer immediately and get a professional assessment. Repairs may include underpinning, which can be costly, but is often covered by insurance.
Most buildings insurance policies include subsidence cover as standard, but only if your home hasn't had subsidence issues before. If your home has previously suffered from subsidence, finding an insurance policy to protect it can be difficult. This is because the cost of repairing subsidence damage can be very expensive, with the bill for underpinning a property likely to be up to £2,600 per square metre. Your property is now considered a higher risk, and insurers may charge more to cover potential future claims. You may need to find a specialist insurance provider, who can offer tailored policies for properties affected by subsidence.
It is important to note that not all insurers cover subsidence damage, and some policies may have exclusions. For example, some policies only cover damage to the main residence and not adjoining areas such as patios, garden walls, or driveways. Additionally, if your home is in an area at risk of subsidence or has made a claim for damage before, the insurer may ask additional questions to assess the risk and determine the insurance quote.
To protect yourself from the financial impact of subsidence, it is important to have the right home insurance policy in place. You should carefully review the terms and conditions of your policy and understand what is and is not covered. If you are unsure, you can contact your insurer or seek advice from a specialist broker.
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If your home has suffered from subsidence, you may need to find a specialist insurance provider
Subsidence is when the ground beneath your home sinks, causing your foundations to shift and potentially leading to structural damage, such as large cracks in walls. It is considered an "earth movement," which is typically excluded from homeowners insurance coverage. While most home insurance policies do cover subsidence, many will not cover a property that has previously suffered from subsidence. This is because the cost of repairing subsidence damage can be very expensive, and your property is now considered a higher risk, which may result in higher premiums.
If your home has experienced subsidence, you may need to find a specialist insurance provider. Specialist insurers often have more experience dealing with properties affected by subsidence and can offer tailored policies. You may be required to pay a higher excess on any future claims related to subsidence. Some insurers will not cover your property if it has suffered subsidence in the past, or if the problem has not been fixed. You may be asked to prove that the issue has been corrected.
If you are unsure whether your home is subsiding, look out for diagonal cracks on the inside and outside of your property extending to ground level. Other signs include doors and windows that do not close properly or stick. If you think your home is subsiding, contact your insurer immediately. They will be able to advise you on the next steps, which may include a professional assessment and monitoring by a surveyor.
If your home has suffered from subsidence, it is important to take steps to prevent it from happening again. Keep gutters and pipes clear, prune nearby trees, avoid planting trees close to your property, and consult experts before removing any.
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If you've made a subsidence claim, you may be stuck with your current insurer
If your home has suffered from subsidence, finding an insurance policy to protect it can be tricky. Subsidence occurs when the ground beneath your home sinks, causing your foundations to shift. This can lead to structural damage, such as large cracks in walls, and is considered one of the most serious issues that can happen to your home.
Most standard buildings insurance policies will cover your property if it has not suffered from subsidence in the past. However, many will refuse cover if it has, as the cost of repairing subsidence damage can be very expensive. If your home has experienced subsidence, your property is now considered a higher risk, and you may find that your insurance premiums increase. You may also be required to pay a higher excess on any future claims related to subsidence.
If your current insurer will no longer cover subsidence, you may need to find a specialist insurance provider. These providers often have more experience dealing with properties affected by subsidence and can offer tailored policies. You may be asked to prove that any previous subsidence issues have been corrected.
In some cases, you may be able to purchase mine subsidence coverage, either as a separate policy or as an endorsement by your homeowners insurance company. This type of coverage generally pays for damage caused by underground mines and mine water breakouts, but eligible structures and coverage limits vary by state. For example, in Illinois, insurance companies must provide mine subsidence coverage to residents, and in Pennsylvania, buildings are covered, but not the land or personal items.
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Subsidence insurance covers the cost of moving to an alternative property during repairs
Subsidence is a serious issue that can affect a homeowner, where the ground beneath a building sinks, pulling down the property's foundations. This can lead to structural damage like large cracks in walls, which can make the house unstable. Most buildings insurance policies include subsidence cover as standard, but only if the home has never suffered from subsidence before.
Subsidence insurance covers the cost of repairs to your home, as well as the cost of moving to an alternative property during those repairs. This is because the repairs can be extensive and may require you to move out of your home temporarily. Repairs may include underpinning, which can cost up to £15,000 and is when an additional solid foundation is laid below ground level to add strength to the building. Other repairs may include re-pointing and repairing with metal fixings, or even major reconstruction and rebuilding.
If you think your home is subsiding, you should contact your buildings insurance provider as soon as possible. They will advise you on the next steps, which may include monitoring by a surveyor, or a more detailed investigation of the foundations and soil samples. Your insurer will normally cover the cost of the expert they appoint to investigate, even if it turns out the damage is not due to subsidence.
It is important to note that insurance providers have different terms and conditions, so it is crucial to read the policy details carefully. There is usually a compulsory excess for subsidence work, which can be higher than other types of claims. If you have difficulty paying the excess, your insurer may be able to offset some of the repairs against the policy excess.
Homeowners who have claimed for subsidence insurance in the past may find it difficult to switch insurers, as they are considered higher-risk. Their premiums may also increase. Specialist insurers may be required in some cases.
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Frequently asked questions
Subsidence occurs when the ground beneath a building sinks, pulling the property’s foundations down with it. Subsidence usually occurs when the ground loses moisture and shrinks due to prolonged dry spells, or the presence of trees and shrubs which cause the soil to lose moisture.
Most buildings insurance policies include subsidence insurance as standard, but only if your home has never suffered from subsidence before. Your buildings insurance will typically cover repairs for damage caused by subsidence, but it won’t cover the cost of preventing it from happening again.
Contact your insurer immediately and get a professional assessment. Repairs may include underpinning, which can be costly but is often covered by insurance.
Cracks in your property are the most obvious sign of subsidence. If these are caused by subsidence, they’re likely to be close to windows, doors or extensions. There can also be signs of subsidence in the garden, such as uneven ground, tilting fences, or cracks in garden walls.



























