Liability auto insurance and collision insurance are two different types of car insurance coverages. Liability insurance covers other people's property damage and injuries after accidents caused by the policyholder, whereas collision insurance pays for damage to the policyholder's own vehicle after an accident, regardless of who is at fault. While liability insurance is required by law in nearly every state, collision insurance is not mandated by state law but is usually required by dealerships and banks for leased or financed cars. Therefore, liability auto insurance does not include collision insurance, and they need to be purchased separately or as part of a full-coverage policy.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What does liability auto insurance cover? | Damage to other people's property and injuries after accidents caused by the policyholder |
Is liability insurance mandatory? | Yes, in nearly every state |
Does liability insurance include a deductible? | Yes, usually between $100 and $1,000 |
Can you purchase liability insurance alone? | Yes, if your state does not require other types of insurance |
What does collision insurance cover? | Repairs or replacements to your vehicle if it is damaged or destroyed in an accident with another car, regardless of who the at-fault driver is |
Is collision insurance mandatory? | No, but dealerships and banks usually require it for leased or financed cars |
Does collision insurance include a deductible? | Yes |
Can you purchase collision insurance alone? | Yes |
What You'll Learn
Collision insurance covers repairs to your own vehicle, regardless of fault
Liability insurance and collision insurance are two different types of insurance coverage. While liability insurance is required by law in nearly every state, collision insurance is not mandatory in any state. However, collision insurance can provide valuable protection in the event of an accident.
Collision insurance provides coverage for a variety of collision-related accidents, including single-vehicle accidents, collisions with other vehicles, and even collisions while your vehicle is parked. For example, if you hit a guardrail, telephone pole, or mailbox, collision insurance will reimburse you for the repair costs, minus the deductible. It's important to note that collision insurance does not cover medical bills or injuries, and it also doesn't apply to collisions with animals, which would be covered under comprehensive insurance.
When deciding whether to purchase collision insurance, consider the value of your vehicle and your financial situation. Collision insurance may be particularly beneficial if your vehicle is new or still worth a significant amount, as it can help cover expensive repairs or replacement costs. On the other hand, if your vehicle is older and not worth much, purchasing collision insurance may not make economic sense. Additionally, if you lease or finance your vehicle, your lender may require you to have collision insurance to protect their investment.
In summary, collision insurance provides coverage for repairs to your own vehicle, no matter who is at fault in an accident. It offers peace of mind and financial protection, especially if you cannot afford to pay for repairs out of pocket. By understanding the benefits and considerations of collision insurance, you can make an informed decision about whether it is the right choice for your needs.
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Liability insurance covers damage to another person's property
Liability insurance is an essential form of protection for drivers. It covers damage to another person's property and their vehicle, and it is required by law in nearly every state. This type of insurance ensures that if you cause an accident, you can pay for the losses incurred by the other party. This includes repairs to the other driver's vehicle, as well as any property damaged as a result of the accident, such as a fence or a lamppost. It also covers the cost of a rental vehicle for the other person while their car is being repaired.
Liability insurance also covers damage to personal property inside the other person's vehicle, such as electronics or other belongings. Additionally, it provides protection against legal fees if you are sued for property damage or injuries caused to another person in an accident. This includes medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, and legal fees for the injured party. It is important to note that liability insurance does not cover damages to your own property or injuries you sustain in an accident.
The cost of liability insurance varies depending on factors such as location, age, gender, driving record, and the coverage limit selected. It is typically split into two main categories: bodily injury liability and property damage liability. The minimum amount of coverage required differs from state to state, with some states mandating higher minimums than others. It is important to review the specific requirements for your state to ensure you have adequate coverage.
When choosing a liability insurance policy, consider your financial situation and the value of your car. While liability insurance is crucial, you may also want to consider additional coverage, such as collision insurance, to protect yourself financially in the event of an accident. Collision insurance covers the cost of repairs or replacement of your own vehicle, regardless of who was at fault in the accident. By combining liability and collision insurance, you can have more comprehensive protection on the road.
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Collision insurance is not required by law
If you cause a wreck, your liability insurance will not cover any of your repair costs, leaving you to pay for them yourself. Even if you are not at fault in an accident, collision insurance can be used to pay for your repairs while you await a final determination of fault and a liability insurance settlement from the other driver.
When deciding whether or not to purchase liability-only insurance, consider the value of your car and your financial situation. A general rule of thumb is that you can think about dropping collision insurance if your premium is more than 10% of your car's value. However, you shouldn't drop it if you can't afford to pay out of pocket for repairs after an accident.
Collision insurance is optional if your car is paid off. However, if you finance or lease it, it is likely required by your financing company until the contract ends. It is also worth noting that collision insurance does not include coverage for medical bills.
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Liability insurance is mandatory in almost every state
Liability insurance is distinct from collision insurance. While liability insurance covers other people's property damage and injuries, collision insurance pays for damage to the policyholder's own vehicle, regardless of who is at fault. Collision insurance is never required by state law, but dealerships and banks usually require it for leased or financed cars.
In California, for example, drivers must show financial responsibility for any injuries to other people or damage to their property resulting from their use of a motor vehicle. Most people do this by purchasing auto liability insurance. California law requires drivers to carry evidence of insurance in their vehicles at all times and to present it when requested by law enforcement or when renewing their vehicle registration. Failure to do so can result in fines, suspension of one's driver's license, and impoundment of one's vehicle.
The minimum liability insurance requirements in California are $15,000 for injury or death to one person, $30,000 for injury or death to more than one person, and $5,000 for damage to property. These minimum requirements are outlined in the California Insurance Code and Vehicle Code.
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Collision insurance does not cover medical expenses
It is important to understand the differences between liability and collision insurance, especially when it comes to what is and isn't covered. While collision insurance covers the costs of damage to your own vehicle, it does not include coverage for medical bills.
Collision insurance is a type of car insurance that pays for repairs or replacements to your car if you are involved in an accident, regardless of who is at fault. This type of insurance is never required by law, but it is usually mandated by dealerships and banks for leased or financed vehicles.
On the other hand, liability insurance covers damage to other people's property and their injuries if you, the policyholder, cause an accident. This type of insurance is mandated by nearly every state and is the only type of auto insurance that is mandatory in almost all states.
When it comes to medical expenses, there are other types of insurance that come into play. Medical expense coverage, for instance, helps pay for medical bills under certain circumstances, such as when you, your relatives, or your passengers are injured in an auto accident. Personal Injury Protection (PIP) or no-fault insurance is another type of coverage that helps pay for medical costs and lost wages resulting from an accident, regardless of fault.
While collision insurance is crucial for protecting your vehicle, it is important to recognize that it does not cover medical expenses. To ensure comprehensive protection, it is advisable to explore additional insurance options that specifically address medical costs in the event of an accident.
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Frequently asked questions
Liability insurance covers damage to other people's vehicles and property after accidents caused by the policyholder, while collision insurance pays for damage to the policyholder's own vehicle after an accident, regardless of who is at fault.
Collision insurance covers repairs or replacements to your vehicle if it is damaged or destroyed in an accident with another car or object, regardless of who is at fault. This includes collisions with trees, fences, or guardrails, and damage caused by road hazards such as potholes.
Collision insurance does not cover damage caused by animals, weather, or other environmental factors unrelated to auto accidents. It also does not cover damage to your car while it is parked, medical expenses, damage to another person's property, theft, or vandalism damage.