
Snapshot by Progressive Insurance is a program that offers users the chance to lower their insurance rates based on their driving behaviour. The program measures factors such as the time of day the user drives, sudden changes in speed (hard brakes and rapid accelerations), the amount they drive, and phone usage while driving. While a few hard brakes may not significantly affect insurance rates, Progressive defines a hard brake as any condition where the vehicle decelerates faster than 7 mph per second, and users have reported being penalised for hard brakes during sudden stops. Progressive has also been criticised for increasing rates at renewal due to driving behaviour recorded by Snapshot.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Hard Brakes | A hard brake is defined as any condition where the vehicle decelerates faster than 7 mph per second. |
| Progressive's Snapshot device beeps when a driver makes a hard brake. | |
| One hard brake may be counted as multiple hard brakes. | |
| The number of hard brakes incurred affects the discount offered by Progressive. | |
| Progressive increases rates at renewal based on how a customer drove with Snapshot. | |
| Progressive is the only company that increases rates for their telematics. | |
| Progressive may raise rates based on hard braking. | |
| The Snapshot device may record gentle braking as a hard brake. | |
| A few hard brakes will not affect a customer's rate significantly. | |
| Hard brakes can be offset with "good" miles. | |
| Hard brakes can be avoided by not following other cars too closely. | |
| Roads with very fast speeds and stoplights may cause hard brakes. |
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What You'll Learn

Progressive Snapshot's definition of a hard brake
Progressive Snapshot is a program that allows the insurance company to monitor your driving habits and reward you for good driving. The device beeps every time you hard brake, and the fewer beeps you get, the bigger your discount. Progressive defines a hard brake as any condition where the vehicle decelerates faster than 7 mph per second. This is a linear rule that does not account for inertia and other laws of physics.
The device will also take into account the time of day you are driving, the number of miles you drive, and how you use your mobile phone while driving. Most Snapshot customers earn a discount based on their safe driving. However, riskier driving based on these factors indicates a greater likelihood of being in an accident and may result in a higher rate at renewal. The discount that Progressive offers relates to the number of hard brakes you incur, the time that you drive at night, and the number of miles you drive.
The hard brake-to-mile ratio is what they’re looking for when determining the discount for your policy. In other words, you can either adjust your braking behavior or add more miles to the data to win with the law of averages. It is important to note that hard brakes can be offset with "good" miles. For example, if your commute changes from city streets to a highway, you may be able to avoid hard-brake scenarios.
The first 30 days of using Snapshot can be difficult, as you are still learning how the device works and the impact of each hard brake. However, being aware of the device can help improve your driving habits. While one hard brake may not significantly affect your rate, multiple instances of hard braking can result in higher rates at renewal.
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How hard brakes affect insurance rates
Snapshot by Progressive Insurance is a program that offers users a chance to lower their insurance rates based on how they drive, how much they drive, and when they drive. The program employs a mobile app or a plug-in device that records driving data, including metrics such as the time of day, sudden changes in speed (hard brakes and rapid accelerations), and the amount driven. While the program is designed to reward safe drivers with discounts, hard brakes can negatively impact insurance rates.
Hard brakes are defined as conditions where the vehicle decelerates faster than 7 mph per second. Each time a hard brake is applied, the device emits a beeping sound, indicating that the driver has performed a hard-braking event. While a few hard brakes may not significantly affect insurance rates, frequent occurrences can be detrimental. Progressive Insurance considers the ratio of hard brakes to miles driven when determining discounts for policyholders.
The impact of hard brakes on insurance rates can vary depending on individual circumstances and the specific criteria used by insurance providers. In some cases, a single hard-braking event may not significantly influence the overall insurance rate. However, multiple instances of hard braking can have a more substantial effect, potentially leading to higher rates at renewal. This is because hard brakes are considered a factor in riskier driving behaviour, indicating a greater likelihood of accidents.
It is important to note that the interpretation of hard brakes may differ among insurance companies and driving monitoring devices. For example, in some cases, a single hard-braking event may be recorded as multiple instances due to the way the device measures deceleration. Additionally, factors such as road conditions, spinning tires, or driving behind other vehicles that brake suddenly can also trigger hard-braking events, even if the driver is cautious.
To mitigate the impact of hard brakes on insurance rates, drivers can adopt a more conscious driving style. This includes maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles, avoiding problematic roads with frequent stop-and-go traffic, and being mindful of yellow lights to avoid sudden stops. Additionally, regular trips with consistent driving patterns can help establish a record of safe driving behaviour. While hard brakes may be unavoidable in certain situations, being aware of their potential consequences and taking proactive measures can help drivers maintain favourable insurance rates.
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The impact of one hard brake on insurance rates
One source suggests that hard brakes can be offset by "good" miles, indicating that insurance companies may look at the ratio of hard brakes to total miles driven when determining rates. This means that a single hard brake may not have a significant impact on its own, but multiple instances of hard braking could result in higher insurance rates.
Another factor to consider is the definition of a hard brake. According to Progressive, a hard brake is defined as any condition where the vehicle decelerates faster than 7 mph per second. This means that even gentle or slight brake presses could be recorded as hard brakes, depending on the circumstances. Additionally, factors such as road conditions, traffic patterns, and the behaviour of other drivers can contribute to the need for hard brakes, which may not always be avoidable.
It is worth noting that some insurance companies, like Progressive, offer programs such as Snapshot that monitor driving behaviour and reward good drivers with discounts. These programs typically track factors such as hard brakes, rapid accelerations, time of day, and mobile phone usage while driving. While these programs can provide incentives for safer driving and potentially lower insurance rates, they also raise concerns about privacy and the potential for insurance companies to use the data adversely to affect policy premiums or claims outcomes.
Overall, while the impact of a single hard brake on insurance rates may vary, it is generally advisable to avoid hard brakes whenever possible and to focus on improving driving habits to maintain lower insurance rates.
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Ways to avoid hard brakes
While it is not clear how much a single hard brake will affect your insurance rate, hard braking in general can lead to higher insurance rates. Here are some ways to avoid hard braking:
Maintain a Safe Distance
Leave a three-second gap between you and the car in front. This gives you more time to react and brake safely, and it will also help to eliminate the tension caused by tailgating. In bad weather or at night, leave even more room.
Stay Alert
Keep an eye on the traffic ahead and be aware of road conditions. Watch what other drivers are doing so that you can react to dangerous situations earlier and slow down gradually instead of slamming on the brakes.
Position Yourself Correctly
Sit with your legs next to the brake pedal so that you can easily and gently apply the brakes whenever needed. Keep your feet relaxed with your heels on the floor and the balls of your feet free to press the brake pedal. This will give you more power and control over your brakes.
Plan Your Journey
If you're running late, you're more likely to speed or brake hard. Leave early enough so that you're not stressed to get to your destination on time.
Take Care of Your Brakes
Brake fluid attracts water, which can damage the interior mechanics of your car and reduce brake efficiency. To avoid this, it's a good idea to flush your brakes roughly every two years or 25,000 miles. Check with your car's manufacturer for a specific recommendation.
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Alternatives to Progressive Snapshot
Progressive Snapshot is a usage-based insurance program that rewards safe driving habits with cheaper rates. The program uses a mobile app or a plug-in device to track driving behaviour, including hard brakes, rapid accelerations, mileage, and phone usage. While Progressive Snapshot can offer significant savings for good drivers, there are several alternatives available for those who wish to maintain their privacy or seek more accurate tracking methods.
Allstate Drivewise
Allstate Drivewise is a similar safe driving discount program offered by Allstate Insurance. Unlike Progressive Snapshot, Allstate Drivewise may be a better option for those who wish to be rewarded for safe driving habits, as one user reported receiving rewards for safe driving from Allstate, while Progressive continuously told them they needed to improve.
Nationwide Smartride
Nationwide Smartride is another safe driving discount program offered by Nationwide Insurance. This program may be a good alternative for those who wish to maintain their privacy, as it offers similar benefits to Progressive Snapshot without requiring a physical device.
State Farm's Drive Safe & Save
State Farm's Drive Safe & Save program is a usage-based telematics program that offers savings based on safe driving habits. This program may be preferable for those who want more accurate tracking, as it can distinguish between aggressive maneuvers caused by external factors, such as sudden lane changes due to heavy traffic. Additionally, State Farm's program does not track phone usage, which may be a concern for those who value their privacy.
Usage-Based Insurance (UBI) Programs
Many other insurance companies offer UBI programs that provide savings for safe driving. These programs are typically designed to help customers save money and can be customized to meet individual needs. It is worth exploring the UBI programs offered by other insurers to find the best fit in terms of privacy, accuracy, and cost savings.
While Progressive Snapshot can offer significant savings for good drivers, it is important to consider the potential impact on rates due to hard brakes and other driving factors. Exploring alternatives can help individuals find a program that aligns better with their driving habits, privacy concerns, and overall cost-saving goals.
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Frequently asked questions
Progressive's Snapshot program calculates your insurance rate based on your driving behaviour, including the number of hard brakes. While one hard brake may not significantly impact your rate, multiple instances of hard braking can affect your rate at renewal.
A hard brake is when a vehicle decelerates faster than 7 mph per second. This can be triggered even without pressing the brake pedal, such as when tires are spinning on ice, unpaved, or wet roads.
Snapshot uses either a mobile app or a plug-in device that beeps when a hard brake is detected. The app uses GPS, Wi-Fi, and Location Services to calculate driving behaviour and speed over time.
To avoid hard brakes, maintain a safe following distance from other cars and drive at a safe speed. Regular trips with consistent driving behaviour can also help improve your Snapshot score.









































