Underpinning And Insurance: What You Need To Know

does underpinning affect insurance

Underpinning is a method used to strengthen a building's foundation, often due to subsidence, which is when the ground beneath a building moves or sinks. It can also be necessary when adding an extension or in cases of inadequate initial construction. The cost of underpinning ranges from £5,000 to £25,000, depending on property size and type, among other factors. This additional outlay can give peace of mind that you will not need to pay for underpinning again, and any future subsidence should be covered by your insurance. However, will this affect your insurance premiums?

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Does underpinning affect insurance? Yes, it can make it more difficult to get insurance and more expensive.
Why does underpinning happen? To strengthen a building's foundations, often due to subsidence.
What is subsidence? When the ground beneath a building moves or sinks downwards.
What does underpinning involve? Techniques include soil strengthening, concrete bases, installing beams, and screw piles with brackets.
How much does underpinning cost? Between £5,000 and £25,000, depending on property size and other factors.
What if I want to buy an underpinned house? You should get a full structural survey and ask for certificates to confirm the underpinning was properly inspected and approved.
Will I be able to get a mortgage for an underpinned house? Yes, but you will need to provide proof that the underpinning work was completed to a high standard and that there are no ongoing issues.
What if the seller didn't disclose underpinning? You may be able to sue the seller to cover legal expenses through your home insurance.

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Insurers may be wary of underpinning

However, the situation has improved in recent years, with an increasing number of insurers recognising that an underpinned property is not always a bad investment. Some companies have dedicated underpinning teams, while there are also specialist brokers that can help find competitive quotes.

When insuring an underpinned property, it is important to demonstrate that the underpinning has been successful and that the building is no longer having subsidence issues. A full structural survey can confirm that the underpinning is of a high standard and that there is no ongoing movement. This will make it easier to obtain buildings insurance and secure a mortgage.

It is also worth noting that not all underpinning is due to subsidence. In some cases, underpinning may be necessary to provide extra support for substantial extensions or additions of extra floors. However, insurance for elective changes to the structure of a building is typically not covered.

Overall, while insurers may have been wary of underpinning in the past, it is now possible to find insurance for an underpinned home at a reasonable price. The key is to shop around, compare policies, and demonstrate that the underpinning has effectively secured the building's foundations.

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Higher premiums and excesses

Underpinning a house involves strengthening its foundations, often in response to subsidence. The cost of underpinning a house varies, but it can be expensive, ranging from £5,000 to £25,000, or even more, depending on the property's size and other factors.

If you are considering buying a property that has been underpinned, you should be aware that this may affect your ability to get a mortgage and insurance. While it is possible to get a mortgage for an underpinned house, some lenders are reluctant to offer loans for such properties. You may need to provide a structural engineer's report or a Certificate of Structural Adequacy to prove that the underpinning work was properly completed and that there are no ongoing issues.

Similarly, while it is possible to get insurance for an underpinned house, it may come with higher premiums and excesses. Insurers tend to be wary of structures that have suffered from subsidence, even if the issue has been resolved. They may be concerned that the subsidence could return, leading to further structural issues and costly claims. As a result, insurance for an underpinned home may be harder to obtain and more expensive.

However, the situation has improved in recent years, with an increasing number of insurers recognising that underpinning resolves the issue of subsidence. Some companies have dedicated underpinning teams, and there are also specialist brokers who can help you find competitive quotes. If you can demonstrate that the underpinning has been successful and there are no ongoing issues, you may be able to find insurance at a reasonable price.

It is important to be upfront about any underpinning work when taking out a home insurance policy. You may need to provide details of when the subsidence occurred, its cause, and the methods used to carry out the underpinning. Comparing policies and shopping around can help you find the best deal for your underpinned home.

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Non-standard insurance

The definition of risk is subjective and varies from insurer to insurer, and not all companies offer non-standard insurance. Some companies refer to non-standard insurance as high-risk insurance. Companies usually break down their coverage into three risk tiers: preferred, standard, and non-standard. Preferred customers pay the least for insurance, as they are the least risky. Non-standard drivers pay the highest rates as they are more likely to get into accidents.

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Selling an underpinned house

Selling a house with underpinning can be challenging due to the stigma associated with it. Buyers often associate underpinned houses with subsidence, stress, and added expenses. Even if the underpinning has resolved any structural issues, some buyers may still be hesitant due to the perceived risks and potential insurance complications.

However, it is important to note that selling an underpinned house is not impossible. Here are some tips to help you navigate the process:

  • Be transparent: Provide detailed information about the underpinning work done and disclose any relevant certificates, such as the Certificate of Structural Adequacy and Formal Completion Certificate. This will reassure potential buyers that the property is structurally sound and help build trust.
  • Choose the right selling method: If time is not a factor, consider selling through an experienced local estate agent. This option typically allows you to achieve the best price for your property. However, if a faster and more certain sale is your priority, consider selling through an auction.
  • Address the stigma: Recognize and address the stigma associated with underpinned houses. Provide evidence that the underpinning has successfully fixed any structural issues. The longer it has been since the underpinning work, the easier it is to prove its effectiveness.
  • Consider the source of subsidence: Buyers will want to know if the source of subsidence has been adequately addressed. Ensure that the underlying cause of the subsidence has been resolved or properly dealt with.
  • Maintain the property: Present the property in the best possible light. A well-maintained and well-presented home can still be attractive to potential buyers, even with the history of underpinning. Ensure there are no visible signs of ground movement or structural issues.
  • Explore alternative selling options: If you are having difficulty finding a buyer through traditional channels, consider contacting specialist property sale companies. These companies may have an extensive network of cash buyers who are willing to purchase properties regardless of their condition.

Remember, each situation is unique, and the best approach will depend on your specific circumstances and priorities. By being transparent, providing reassurance, and choosing the right selling method, you can improve your chances of successfully selling an underpinned house.

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Underpinning methods

Underpinning is a method used to repair, strengthen, or increase the depth of an existing structure. It involves the removal or excavation of soil from beneath the foundation, which is then replaced with a stronger material, such as concrete. The process of underpinning can be used to secure a building's foundation and prevent further damage caused by subsidence.

There are several different methods of underpinning, including:

  • Soil strengthening: This method involves injecting a resin foam into the earth to replace eroded soil around a property's foundations. It is the least expensive method of underpinning.
  • Mass concrete: Also known as traditional underpinning, this method involves digging trenches or pits beneath the existing foundations and filling them with concrete to create a supporting layer.
  • Beam and base: This method uses a concrete beam built above or below the existing foundations to distribute the weight of the building onto strategically placed concrete bases.
  • Screw piles and brackets: A modern technique that uses screw piles inserted deep into the ground, acting as anchor points for supporting brackets to level off the foundation.
  • Mini piled: This method is best for sites with variable soil conditions and limited access areas around the foundation. Deep vertical structural elements, or 'piles', are screwed into the ground until they reach stable soil.
  • Cantilever needle beam: An extension of the pit method, this technique is used when the foundation only needs to be extended on one side and the plan has a stronger interior column.

The choice of underpinning method depends on various factors, such as the age of the structure, the type of work involved, ground conditions, and the required foundation depth.

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Frequently asked questions

Underpinning is a technique used to strengthen the foundations of a building. It is often carried out when a house has subsidence, which is when the ground beneath a building moves or sinks downwards.

Yes, you may find that your insurance premiums are higher than average after underpinning your house. This is because insurance providers will be wary of having to pay out to fix further structural issues caused by subsidence.

Yes, you will be able to get buildings insurance for an underpinned house. However, obtaining insurance can be more difficult than normal and you may need to take out non-standard home insurance.

You should get a full structural survey to confirm that the underpinning is of a high standard and that there are no ongoing issues. You should also ask to see the relevant certificates that confirm the underpinning was properly inspected and approved by a structural engineer.

You should be able to get a mortgage for an underpinned house if a structural survey report proves that the work has been finished to a high standard and there are no ongoing issues. However, some lenders might be reluctant to offer a mortgage for an underpinned house.

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