Applying For Medicare In California: A Step-By-Step Guide

how do you apply for medicare in California

Medicare is a federal health insurance program for US citizens or legal residents who are 65 or older, or those who are under 65 and have a qualifying disability. To apply for Medicare in California, you must first determine your eligibility and the appropriate Medicare plan for your needs. You can then proceed to enroll in Medicare Parts A and B online, by phone, or by visiting your local Social Security office. This guide will outline the steps to apply for Medicare in California, including eligibility requirements and the enrollment process.

Characteristics Values
Who is eligible for Medicare in California? Individuals aged 65 or older, or those under 65 with permanent kidney failure, receiving disability benefits, or diagnosed with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease).
How to apply for Medicare in California Individuals can apply for Medicare online, by phone (1-800-772-1213), or by visiting their local Social Security office.
Medicare Parts Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance). Part A is often obtained automatically, while Part B requires signing up and may have a monthly late enrollment penalty if not obtained at 65.
Additional Information Active state or California State University (CSU) employees with a CalPERS Medicare health plan may be eligible for reimbursement of Medicare Part B premiums.

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Eligibility requirements for Medicare in California

Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people aged 65 and over. However, eligibility requirements for Medicare in California can vary depending on age, income, and health status. Here are the key eligibility requirements for Medicare in California:

Age:

Most people qualify for Original Medicare (Parts A and B) when they turn 65. The Initial Enrollment Period for Medicare begins 3 months before your 65th birthday and ends 3 months after the month you turn 65, giving you a total of 7 months to sign up. If you do not enroll during this period, you may be subject to late enrollment penalties. However, if you are still working at 65 and not yet ready to receive Social Security benefits, you can delay Part B enrollment if you have existing coverage through your employer.

Income:

Your income and assets may determine your eligibility for Medicare Savings Programs, which can help with the costs of Medicare premiums and other expenses. These programs have specific income and asset limits that vary by program and state.

Health status:

If you are under 65, you may still be eligible for Medicare if you have a permanent disability, End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or ALS (Lou Gehrig's Disease). If you are permanently disabled and have been receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits for at least 2 years, you will be automatically enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B. If you have ESRD or ALS, you will also qualify for Medicare Parts A and B regardless of your age, but you will need to actively sign up for coverage.

It's important to note that eligibility requirements and enrollment processes can be complex and may vary based on individual circumstances. For specific information regarding your situation, it is recommended to contact the Social Security Administration or visit their website for more detailed guidance.

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How to apply for Medicare Part A

If you are 65 or older, you can enrol in Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) online, or by phone. You can also apply for Part A only if you are already covered through an employer group health plan.

To apply for Part A, you must be receiving Social Security retirement benefits. If you begin receiving Social Security retirement benefits between the age of 62 and up to 4 months before turning 65, you will be automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A when you turn 65. If you apply for Social Security 3 months before you turn 65 or later, you can sign up for Medicare when you apply for Social Security.

The Initial Enrollment Period to sign up for Medicare begins 3 months before you turn 65 and ends 3 months after the month you turn 65—a total of 7 months. You may have to pay a penalty if you miss your Initial Enrollment Period.

If you are under 65, you may be eligible for Medicare Part A if you have permanent kidney failure or receive Disability benefits. You will be automatically entitled to Medicare Part A beginning the 25th month of disability benefit entitlement.

To apply online, you will need to create a secure my Social Security account. You can also call the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213 or TTY +1 800-325-0778 if you are deaf or hard of hearing.

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How to apply for Medicare Part B

Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people aged 65 and above or with certain disabilities or permanent kidney failure. If you are 65 or older, you can enroll online for Medicare Part B or add it to Part A. You can delay Part B if you already have coverage through an employer group health plan.

If you are under 65, you may be eligible for Medicare Part B if you have permanent kidney failure or receive Disability benefits. You will need to contact SSA to help you find the easiest way to sign up based on your situation. You can call them at 1-800-772-1213 and tell the representative that you want to apply for Medicare. If you are deaf or hard of hearing, you can call TTY +1 800-325-0778.

If you already have Medicare Part A and want to add Part B, you can sign up for Part B only during specific enrollment periods. If you are ending an employer group health plan, you can apply during a "Special Enrollment Period" without any penalty. You can apply online during this period at any time of the year.

If none of the above situations apply to you, you can sign up for Part B by filling out form CMS-40B and sending the completed form to your local Social Security office by fax or mail.

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Medicare Advantage and drug plans

Medicare Advantage Plans, also known as Part C, are offered by Medicare-approved private companies. They combine Original Medicare Part A (hospitalisation) and Part B (medical insurance) with additional benefits. These plans are popular as they provide medical, hospital, and additional benefits in a single plan. Most plans include prescription drug coverage (Part D) and routine dental, vision, and hearing benefits.

In California, you can choose from a range of Medicare Advantage plans to fit your healthcare needs. Anthem, for instance, offers Medicare Advantage Plans in California. They provide Institutional Special Needs Plans (I-SNPs) for those who expect to be in long-term care or need intermediate care for 90 days or longer. Most of their plans have a $0 monthly premium and may include prescription drug coverage, routine dental, vision, and hearing benefits. They also offer Medicare Advantage HMOs and PPOs, where you can use doctors and hospitals within a network, or in and out of the network, respectively.

You can review and sign up for Medicare Advantage and drug plans on Medicare.gov. Before signing up for a plan with prescription drug coverage, it is important to be aware that insurance companies can decide to offer a plan to everyone with Medicare in a state, or only in certain counties. They can also offer multiple plans in an area, with different benefits and costs. Additionally, a Medicare Advantage Plan can disenroll you if you move outside the plan's service area, lose Medicare eligibility, or if the plan's contract with Medicare ends.

Therefore, it is important to review your options to ensure you have the Medicare health and drug coverage you require.

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Cancelling Medicare Part A or Part B

You can voluntarily terminate your Medicare Part B coverage, but you may need to have a personal interview to review the risks. You can also choose to drop Part A, but only if you have to pay a premium for it, also called Premium-Part A.

If you drop your Medicare coverage, you may have to pay all of the costs for services that Medicare covers, like hospital stays, doctors’ services, medical supplies, and preventive services. If you change your mind and want to sign up again later, you may have to wait until the next General Enrollment Period (January 1-March 31 each year) to sign up. Your coverage will start the month after you sign up.

If you don't qualify for a Special Enrollment Period, you'll have to pay a monthly late enrollment penalty for as long as you have Part B coverage. The penalty increases the longer you go without Part B coverage. If you have to pay a penalty for Part A, you'll pay it for twice as long as you go without Part A coverage.

To cancel your coverage, submit CMS Form 1763 to your local Social Security office.

Frequently asked questions

You are eligible for Medicare in California if you are a citizen of the United States or have been a legal resident for at least 5 years and are 65 or older, or if you are under 65 and have a disability, End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or ALS (Lou Gehrig's Disease).

You can apply for Medicare in California by enrolling in Parts A and B online, or by calling the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213. If you are deaf or hard of hearing, call TTY +1 800-325-0778.

Medicare Part A is insurance for hospitalization, home or skilled nursing, and hospice. Part B is medical insurance.

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