
Medicaid is a federal health insurance program for people with little to no income. In New York, it provides comprehensive health coverage to over 7.5 million people. It is a needs-based program that covers a wide range of services, including outpatient doctor's appointments, dentist appointments, emergency room treatment, and prescription medications. To apply for Medicaid in New York, individuals must meet certain eligibility requirements, including income and resource limits, and can do so by completing the Access NY Health Care application (DOH-4220) or applying through the NY State of Health.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Medicaid Insurance in NY | Free health insurance for children and adults who meet income and other eligibility requirements |
| Application | Access NY Health Care application (DOH-4220) or apply through NY State of Health |
| Application Language | English, Spanish, Chinese, Haitian Creole, Italian, Korean, Russian |
| Helpline | (800) 541-2831 |
| Helpline Hours | Mon-Fri 8:00 AM - 8:00 PM, Sat 9:00 AM - 1:00 PM |
| Local Department of Social Services (LDSS) | May be able to assist in obtaining health insurance coverage and provide information about other programs and benefits |
| Income Count | Employment wages, alimony payments, pensions, Social Security Disability Income, Social Security Income, gifts, annuity payments, IRA distributions |
| Non-Countable Income | First $20 of income, VA Aid and Attendance, Holocaust restitution payments |
| Eligibility | Persons over 65, pregnant women, persons with a disability or visual impairment, parents or caretaker relatives of minor children, persons seeking to qualify based on disability |
| Medicaid Asset Limit | $32,396 for an individual and $43,781 for a couple |
| Pooled Income Trusts | Persons with a disability and income over the limit can become income-eligible by depositing their "excess" income into a Pooled Income Trust |
| Asset Spend Down | Persons with countable assets over the limit can "spend down" assets to become asset-eligible |
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What You'll Learn

Eligibility criteria for Medicaid in New York
Medicaid in New York is a joint federal and state program that provides comprehensive health coverage to eligible individuals and families. The eligibility criteria for Medicaid in New York vary based on age, income, financial circumstances, family situation, and living arrangements. Here is a detailed overview of the eligibility criteria:
Income and Financial Criteria:
The primary eligibility criterion for Medicaid in New York is based on income and financial resources. The program is designed for low-income individuals, families, and children whose income and resources are below certain levels. Nearly all sources of income are considered, including employment wages, alimony payments, pensions, Social Security Disability Income, Social Security Income, gifts, and annuity payments. However, the first $20 of an applicant's monthly income is excluded from the calculation. Additionally, income deposited into a "Supplemental Needs Trust" does not count towards the income limit, but these funds can only be used for specific purposes, such as paying Medicaid-related bills.
New York has specific income thresholds for different categories of applicants. For instance, infants up to one year of age and pregnant individuals must meet 223% of the federal poverty level, while children between one and 18 years of age must meet 154%. These income levels are subject to yearly adjustments.
For individuals with countable assets exceeding the Medicaid asset limit, there is an option to "spend down" assets to become eligible. This involves using excess funds to pay off past medical bills, make home modifications for improved accessibility, cover in-home care expenses, or pay off mortgage or credit card debt. Certain assets, such as primary residences, personal vehicles, and burial funds up to $1,500, are exempt from the asset limit calculation.
Citizenship and Residency Requirements:
To be eligible for Medicaid in New York, individuals must be legal U.S. residents of the state and county where the application is made. Citizenship is not required, but applicants must have a physical presence in the state and intend to remain permanently or indefinitely.
Age Criteria:
Medicaid eligibility in New York is also determined by age. Individuals under 21 or over 65 years of age are generally eligible. However, there are specific programs, such as Medicaid for the Disabled, Aged 65+, or Blind (DAB), which cater to individuals in these age groups.
Health Status:
Medicaid in New York also considers an individual's health status. Pregnant women, certified blind individuals, certified disabled individuals, and individuals with medical bills may be eligible for Medicaid, even if their income slightly exceeds the allowable limits.
It is important to note that eligibility criteria may change annually, and there are alternative pathways to eligibility. Individuals can contact the New York State Health Department or their local county Department of Social Services for more information and guidance on the application process.
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Application process
The application process for Medicaid in New York can be done through the Access NY Healthcare application (DOH-4220) or via the NY State of Health. You can also assign a representative to apply for you. This representative can also be authorised to renew your Medicaid, discuss your application, and receive notices and correspondence.
If you are applying for Medicaid with your Local Department of Social Service (LDSS) and meet the criteria for the "non-MAGI" eligibility group, or are applying with a spenddown, you can fill out form DOH-4220 and submit it. If you receive Medicaid through your LDSS, you can fill out form DOH-5247 and submit it with your renewal. If you receive Medicaid through the NY State of Health, you can fill out form DOH-5085 and submit it to the NY State of Health.
Pregnant women can apply for immediate coverage through select providers or through the NY State of Health. Persons over 65 who are not a parent or caretaker relative of minor children, anyone who has Medicare, and persons seeking to qualify for Medicaid based on a disability must apply for coverage through the New York City Human Resources Administration (HRA). Trained enrollers can help you apply or renew your Medicaid and apply for programs to help reduce Medicare costs.
Medicaid is a needs-based program primarily used to pay for long-term care, whether in a nursing home or through New York's Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) program. It is a joint federal and state program that allows people to receive thousands of dollars worth of healthcare benefits, as long as they can prove financial eligibility. It is free health insurance for children and adults who meet income and other eligibility requirements. It may also provide up to 90 days of retroactive coverage for unpaid medical bills. Children, single adults, couples without children, and families with children living in New York may be eligible if they are U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, or meet immigration status requirements.
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Income requirements
Medicaid in New York is a needs-based program that provides health insurance to people with little to no income. It is jointly funded by the state and federal governments and administered by the state's Department of Health (DOH) and local Departments of Social Services (DSS). The program covers a wide range of services, including outpatient doctor's appointments, dentist appointments, emergency room treatment, and prescription medications.
To be eligible for Medicaid, applicants must meet specific income and resource requirements. Nearly all sources of income are counted towards the Medicaid income limit, including employment wages, alimony payments, pensions, Social Security Disability Income, Social Security Income, gifts, annuity payments, and IRA distributions. Nationally, Holocaust restitution payments are not counted as income, and in New York, the VA Aid and Attendance is also excluded. For couples, if only one spouse applies for Medicaid, the non-applicant spouse's income is disregarded to prevent spousal impoverishment. This is known as the Community Spouse Monthly Income Allowance (CSMIA).
The income limits for Medicaid eligibility vary depending on the applicant's age and family situation. As of 2025, infants up to one year old and pregnant individuals must have an income below 223% of the federal poverty level, while children aged one through 18 must be below 154%. These levels are subject to yearly adjustments.
Additionally, persons with medical bills may be eligible for Medicaid even if their income exceeds the allowable limits. This option is known as the "spend down" method, where excess funds are applied to past medical bills, home modifications, in-home care, mortgages, or credit card debt.
For those over 65, disabled, or visually impaired, specific documentation is required when applying for Medicaid. Pregnant women can apply for immediate coverage through select providers or the NY State of Health.
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Asset requirements
To be eligible for Medicaid in New York, you must meet certain income and asset requirements. These requirements are subject to change annually and vary depending on your marital status.
Countable assets, also known as resources, are calculated towards Medicaid's asset limit. This includes cash, stocks, bonds, investments, vacation homes, and bank accounts. There is also a list of exempt or non-countable assets. These include one's primary home, personal belongings, household items, a vehicle, and burial funds up to $1,500 or a life insurance policy with a cash value of up to $1,500. In New York, IRAs and 401Ks in payout status are also exempt.
If you have countable assets over the Medicaid asset limit, you can "spend down" assets to become asset-eligible. This means using excess funds to pay for past medical bills, in-home care, home modifications to improve safety and independence, prepay funeral and burial expenses, or pay off mortgage or credit card debt. It is important to note that assets cannot be gifted or sold under fair market value within 60 months of applying for Nursing Home Medicaid.
For couples, all assets are considered jointly owned, regardless of which spouse is applying for Medicaid. However, there is a Community Spouse Resource Allowance (CSRA) that protects a larger portion of a couple's assets for the non-applicant spouse. This is called a Community Spouse Monthly Income Allowance (CSMIA), which ensures the non-applicant spouse has a minimum amount of monthly income to prevent spousal impoverishment.
Medicaid in New York also has special provisions for individuals who are disabled, aged 65 or older, or blind (DAB), which is called NON-MAGI (Modified Adjusted Gross Income) Medicaid. Pregnant women, single individuals, families, and individuals certified blind or disabled may also be eligible for Medicaid, even if their income and resources are above the allowable limits.
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Medicaid coverage
Medicaid in New York is a joint federal and state program that provides comprehensive health coverage to more than 7.5 million New Yorkers. It is sometimes referred to as Medicaid Managed Care.
Medicaid is a needs-based program that covers a wide range of services, depending on your age, financial circumstances, family situation, or living arrangements. It is primarily used to pay for long-term care, whether in a nursing home or through New York's Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) program. It can also cover outpatient doctor's appointments, dentist appointments, emergency room treatment, prescription medications, and other professional clinical care. Some services may have small co-payments, which can be waived if you cannot afford them.
Medicaid is free health insurance for children and adults who meet income and other eligibility requirements. It is available to U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents (green card holders), and those who meet immigration status requirements. Undocumented adults 65 and older are also eligible for Medicaid. To apply for NY Medicaid, you must complete the Access NY Health Care application (DOH-4220) or apply through NY State of Health. You may assign a representative to apply for and/or renew Medicaid for you, discuss your application, and receive notices and correspondence.
Medicaid has varying financial eligibility requirements, which change annually and depend on marital status. Nearly all sources of income are counted towards the income limit, including employment wages, alimony payments, pensions, and Social Security Income. However, the first $20 of income each month is not counted towards the limit. There are also countable and exempt assets. Countable assets include cash, stocks, bonds, investments, vacation homes, and bank accounts, while exemptions include one's primary home, personal belongings, household items, a vehicle, and burial funds up to $1,500.
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Frequently asked questions
You can apply for NY Medicaid by completing the Access NY Health Care application (DOH-4220) or applying through NY State of Health. You can also assign a representative to apply for you. If you receive Medicaid through your local department of social service (LDSS), you may fill out form DOH-5247 and submit this with your renewal. If you receive Medicaid through NY State of Health, you may fill out form DOH-5085 and submit it to NY State of Health.
Medicaid is a needs-based program primarily used to pay for long-term care. It is available to US citizens, lawful permanent residents (green card holders), or those who meet immigration status requirements. It is also available to those who meet income and other eligibility requirements. Income levels in relation to the federal poverty level are as follows: infants up to one year of age and pregnant individuals = 223% of the federal poverty level; children one year to 18 years of age = 154% of the federal poverty level.
Medicaid pays for a wide range of services, depending on your age, financial circumstances, family situation, or living arrangements. Services are provided through a large network of healthcare providers that you can access directly using your Medicaid card or through your managed care plan if enrolled in managed care. Some services may have small co-payments, which can be waived if you cannot afford them.







































