
Earthquake insurance is an optional coverage that offers financial protection against damage to your home and property caused by earthquakes. In California, the California Earthquake Authority (CEA) is the largest provider of earthquake insurance in the country, offering coverage through participating insurance companies. While earthquake insurance can provide peace of mind, it is important to consider factors such as cost, deductibles, exclusions, and your level of risk when deciding if it is worth purchasing a policy.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Provider | California Earthquake Authority (CEA) |
| Policy Coverage | Dwelling, Personal Property, Other Structures, Additional Living Expenses |
| Cost | Average of $738 annually in California, varies based on coverage, deductible, home's risk and other factors |
| Discounts | Up to 25% for older homes that have been properly retrofitted, 21% for mobile homes |
| Exclusions | Landscaping, pools, fences, masonry, separate buildings, vehicles, damage covered by homeowners policy |
| Suitability | Depends on location and individual risk assessment, only 10% of California homeowners have earthquake insurance |
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What You'll Learn

Earthquake insurance is expensive
Earthquake insurance is also expensive because it typically includes high deductibles, which can range from 2% to 25% of coverage limits. This means that policyholders must spend a lot of their own money before the insurance kicks in. Additionally, earthquake insurance often has many exclusions and limits. For example, it usually does not cover landscaping, pools, fences, masonry, separate buildings, or vehicles. It also does not cover damage to your land, such as sinkholes from erosion, or other disasters that may accompany an earthquake, like fires, floods, or other types of structural damage.
Despite the high cost of earthquake insurance, it may be worth it for those who live in earthquake-prone areas and can afford the additional expense. Earthquake insurance can cover the cost to rebuild your home and replace your belongings if they are destroyed by an earthquake. It can also cover additional living expenses, such as hotel stays, restaurant meals, and pet boarding, if you need to temporarily live elsewhere while your home is being rebuilt. However, it's important to carefully consider the cost and weigh it against the risk of losing your home and not having coverage.
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CEA insurance has many exclusions
The California Earthquake Authority (CEA) provides most earthquake insurance policies in California. It was created by the California Legislature in 1996, following the 1994 Northridge earthquake, to offer earthquake insurance coverage in the state. However, it is important to note that CEA insurance has many exclusions.
Firstly, you cannot buy earthquake insurance directly from the CEA. Instead, you must purchase it from insurance companies that are members of the CEA. Additionally, you must already have a residential property insurance policy in place and buy your CEA policy from the same insurance company that holds your residential policy.
CEA insurance does not cover landscaping, pools, fences, masonry, or separate buildings. It also does not cover anything that your homeowners policy already covers. For example, if your homeowners policy covers fire damage, even if an earthquake causes the fire, your CEA policy will not cover the fire damage. Earthquake insurance typically does not cover damage to your land, such as sinkholes from erosion, or to your vehicles.
Furthermore, CEA insurance may not cover the full extent of damage to your home in the event of a massive earthquake. The CEA acknowledges that if an earthquake causes insured damage that exceeds their claim-paying capacity, policyholders may only receive a prorated portion of their covered losses.
While CEA insurance can provide valuable protection against earthquake damage, it is important for individuals to carefully review their specific policy exclusions and weigh the costs and benefits before purchasing coverage.
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Discounts are available for older homes
Earthquake insurance covers damage to your home and belongings, and it can also pay for living expenses while your home is being repaired. The California Earthquake Authority (CEA) is California's primary earthquake insurance provider, and it offers earthquake insurance policies for homeowners, mobile home owners, condo unit owners, and renters.
Older homes are more vulnerable to earthquake damage, especially if they were built before modern building codes were in place. As a result, earthquake insurance for older homes can be more expensive. However, CEA offers discounts for older homes that have been properly retrofitted to better withstand earthquakes. A seismic retrofit involves strengthening your house to make it more resistant to earthquakes, and CEA has grants to help fund this process. Older homes that have been retrofitted may qualify for a discount of up to 25% on their CEA earthquake insurance premium.
The cost of earthquake insurance for an older home depends on various factors, including the location of the home, the cost to rebuild, the type of construction, the coverages selected, and the deductible. The deductible is the amount you'll pay out-of-pocket if you file a claim, and it can range from 5% to 25% of the dwelling policy limit. If you choose a higher deductible, you'll pay a lower premium.
Before purchasing earthquake insurance, it's important to understand what the policy will cover and what you'll still need to pay out of pocket. Earthquake insurance can be expensive, and it may not be worth it for some homeowners, especially if they live in a low-risk area. However, if you live near a fault line and would have difficulty paying for expensive repairs after an earthquake, buying earthquake insurance may be a wise decision.
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Most earthquake policies don't cover separate buildings
The California Earthquake Authority (CEA) provides most earthquake insurance in California. It was created by the California Legislature in 1996, following the 6.7 magnitude 1994 Northridge earthquake, to offer earthquake insurance coverage in the state. CEA policies are sold exclusively through participating homeowners insurance companies.
As with most earthquake policies, CEA insurance does not cover landscaping, pools, fences, masonry, or separate buildings. If you own a condo, you do not need this coverage. This is because your HOA may have insurance for common areas and the exterior structure of the building. However, it may not cover earthquake damage to those common areas and exterior structures.
The CEA Homeowners Choice policy offers the option of choosing separate coverage for dwellings and personal property, with different deductibles. However, the Homeowners Choice policy will not apply both deductibles for the same earthquake claim. This means that CEA waives the personal property deductible if covered damage to your house exceeds the dwelling deductible.
Before buying earthquake insurance, it is important to understand what it will cover and what you'll still have to pay out of your pocket. Earthquake insurance typically covers your dwelling (house), unattached structures such as sheds, personal property, and additional living expenses up to your coverage limits. Dwelling coverage includes your house and the structures attached to it. This might include concrete slab floors inside the dwelling, the foundation, and structures like an attached garage. This also covers structures that are not attached to the house, such as garages, carports, storage buildings, pump houses, and other structures.
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Earthquake insurance is optional
If you live in California, insurance companies are required to offer earthquake insurance when you purchase homeowners insurance. Your insurance company must offer you earthquake insurance every other year. The offer must be in writing and must inform you of the policy limits, deductible, and premium. You have 30 days to accept the offer. You are not required to take the policy. If you do not reply, you are rejecting the offer.
You can buy earthquake insurance to cover damage to your home and belongings. It can also pay for living somewhere else while your home is being repaired. The CEA offers earthquake policies for homeowners, mobile home owners, condo unit owners, and renters. You cannot buy earthquake insurance directly from the CEA; you must buy it from insurance companies that are members of the CEA. You must have a residential property insurance policy in place to get a CEA earthquake policy, and you must purchase your CEA policy from the same insurance company that you have your residential policy with.
The average earthquake insurance cost in California is $738 annually, according to the California Department of Insurance. The exact cost depends on the amount of coverage, deductible, home's risk, and other factors. Earthquake insurance is expensive, and the more likely you are to need it, the more it will likely cost you. The high cost of most earthquake insurance policies leads many homeowners to forgo this type of optional insurance coverage.
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Frequently asked questions
The California Earthquake Authority (CEA) provides most earthquake insurance policies in California.
CEA insurance covers damage to your home and belongings. It can also pay for temporary living costs while your home is being repaired. It does not cover landscaping, pools, fences, masonry, or separate buildings.
The average earthquake insurance cost in California is $738 annually, but prices vary depending on the amount of coverage, deductible, home's risk, and other factors.
This depends on your individual circumstances. Earthquake insurance can be expensive, and the more likely you are to need it, the more it will cost. However, if you live in an area prone to earthquakes, it may be a worthwhile investment to protect your home and belongings.
You cannot buy earthquake insurance directly from CEA. You must purchase it from insurance companies that are members of CEA, and you must already have a residential property insurance policy with that company.






































