
Increased Cost of Compliance (ICC) is a type of coverage offered by the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) to help policyholders with the costs of meeting floodplain management regulations. The NFIP is managed by FEMA and delivered through a network of insurance companies. Homeowners insurance typically does not cover flood damage, so flood insurance is a separate policy that can be purchased to protect homes, businesses, and possessions. This raises the question: is ICC through homeowners insurance or FEMA insurance?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is ICC? | Increased Cost of Compliance (ICC) coverage |
| Who provides ICC? | The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) offers ICC, which is managed by FEMA and delivered by a network of insurance companies |
| Who is eligible for ICC? | Flood insurance policyholders in high-risk flood areas (special flood hazard areas) |
| What is the benefit amount? | Up to $30,000 |
| What does ICC cover? | Costs to comply with state or community floodplain management laws or ordinances, e.g., elevating, relocating, demolishing, or flood-proofing a structure |
| When can you file an ICC claim? | When your community determines that your home or business has been substantially or repetitively damaged by a flood |
| What is the process for filing an ICC claim? | Contact the insurance company or agent who wrote your flood policy; they will assign a claims representative to help process the claim |
| Are there any advance payments for ICC claims? | Yes, you may receive a partial advance payment of up to half of the eligible benefit or up to $15,000 once certain requirements are met |
| What is the maximum combined amount payable for ICC and direct loss claims? | $250,000 for residential and $500,000 for commercial properties |
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What You'll Learn
- The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is managed by FEMA
- ICC coverage is only available to those with NFIP policies
- ICC claims are adjusted separately from flood damage claims
- NFIP policyholders may receive up to $30,000 under ICC coverage
- ICC coverage is in addition to the coverage for the repair of the building’s physical damage

The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is managed by FEMA
The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is managed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The NFIP was established by Congress on August 1, 1968, with the passage of the National Flood Insurance Act (NFIA). The program is a partnership between the federal government, the property and casualty insurance industry, states, local officials, lending institutions, and property owners.
The NFIP is delivered to the public by a network of more than 47 insurance companies and the NFIP Direct. These companies participate in the Write-Your-Own (WYO) program, selling and servicing NFIP policies through their insurance agents. FEMA retains responsibility for underwriting flood insurance coverage sold under the program and by the NFIP Direct.
The NFIP provides flood insurance to property owners, renters, and businesses, helping them recover faster when floodwaters recede. Flood insurance is a separate policy from most homeowners insurance and can cover buildings, the contents in a building, or both. The program offers nearly $1.3 trillion in coverage against floods and has 4.7 million policyholders nationwide, making it the nation's largest single-line insurance program.
The Mitigation Division within FEMA manages the NFIP and oversees the floodplain management and mapping components of the program. FEMA defines a floodplain as the area that would be flooded by a base flood, which is "the flood that has a one percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year." FEMA uses statistical analysis of streamflow data and computer models to determine the likelihood of flood elevations and create flood maps.
The NFIP works with communities required to adopt and enforce floodplain management regulations to help mitigate flooding effects. Participation in the NFIP is based on an agreement between local communities and the federal government. This agreement states that if a community adopts and enforces floodplain management ordinances to reduce future flood risks, the federal government will make flood insurance available within the community as financial protection against flood losses.
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ICC coverage is only available to those with NFIP policies
Increased Cost of Compliance (ICC) coverage is a type of insurance offered by the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) to help policyholders cover the costs of meeting certain building requirements in their community to reduce future flood damage. It is important to note that ICC coverage is only available to those with NFIP policies.
ICC coverage provides up to $30,000 to help offset the costs of bringing a home or business into compliance with local floodplain management ordinances or regulations. This includes raising the structure to or above the flood elevation level, tearing down and removing flood-damaged buildings, moving the structure out of harm's way, or making the building watertight through a combination of adjustments.
To be eligible for ICC coverage, the community must determine that the flood damage to the home or business is substantial or repetitive. Substantial damage is defined as flood damage that will cost 50% or more of the building's pre-damage market value to repair. Repetitive damage occurs when a structure has been damaged by two or more floods in the past 10 years, with the cost of repairs averaging at least 25% of the pre-flood market value each time.
It is important to note that ICC claims are adjusted separately from flood damage claims filed under standard flood insurance policies. Policyholders should consult with their local floodplain administrator and local officials before making any final decisions about which options to pursue for their property. Additionally, ICC coverage is a direct contract between the policyholder and the insurer, and individual policyholders can take advantage of Federal grant money to supplement the cost of mitigation activities.
In summary, ICC coverage is a valuable resource for NFIP policyholders who need additional financial assistance to rebuild and mitigate future flood damage after a flood event. By providing up to $30,000 in benefits, ICC coverage helps policyholders comply with local floodplain management regulations and reduce the risk of future flood damage to their homes or businesses.
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ICC claims are adjusted separately from flood damage claims
Increased Cost of Compliance (ICC) coverage is a type of insurance offered by the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) to help policyholders in high-risk flood areas cover the costs of meeting local community floodplain management regulations. ICC claims are adjusted separately from flood damage claims, and there are specific requirements that must be met to qualify for ICC coverage.
To be eligible for ICC coverage, the local community must determine that a home or business has been substantially or repetitively damaged by a flood to the extent that repairs will cost 50% or more of the structure's pre-flood market value. This is referred to as substantial damage. Alternatively, the community's floodplain management ordinance must include a repetitive loss provision, and the home or business must have been damaged by flood twice in the past ten years, with the cost of repairs averaging at least 25% of the structure's market value each time. This is known as repetitive damage.
Once the local community has determined that a property has been substantially or repetitively damaged by flood, the property owner must contact their insurance company or agent to file an ICC claim. It is important to note that ICC claims are adjusted separately from flood damage claims filed under the Standard Flood Insurance Policy. The maximum combined amount payable for both the ICC claim and the direct loss claim cannot exceed the maximum coverage limits for the type of building, which are $250,000 for residential and $500,000 for commercial properties.
ICC coverage provides a claim payment to help with the costs of complying with state or community floodplain management laws, such as elevating, relocating, demolishing, or flood-proofing a structure. ICC claims will only be paid for flood-damaged homes and businesses and can only be used to meet the requirements of the local floodplain management ordinance. Policyholders may receive up to $30,000 in ICC coverage to assist with these costs, and they may also be eligible for a partial advance payment of up to $15,000 once certain documentation has been provided to the claims representative.
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NFIP policyholders may receive up to $30,000 under ICC coverage
Increased Cost of Compliance (ICC) coverage is a part of most standard flood insurance policies available under FEMA’s National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). NFIP policyholders may receive up to $30,000 under ICC coverage to comply with state or local floodplain management laws or ordinances. This insurance facilitates an insurance alternative to disaster assistance to reduce the escalating costs of repairing damage to buildings and their contents caused by floods.
ICC coverage provides payment to help cover the cost of mitigation activities that will reduce the risk of future flood damage to a building. This includes elevating or relocating the building so that it is above the base flood elevation (BFE). Non-residential structures may also be floodproofed. ICC coverage applies solely to buildings and only covers the cost of the compliance measures undertaken.
To be eligible for ICC coverage, the local community must determine that the flood damage to your home or business will cost a certain amount to repair. This is usually 50% or more of the building's pre-damage market value, though this percentage may vary in some jurisdictions. This is called substantial damage. If your community does not have a substantial damage provision, you may still be eligible for ICC coverage if your community has a repetitive loss provision in its floodplain management ordinance. This means that your home or business was damaged by a flood two times in the past 10 years, where the cost of repairing the flood damage, on average, equaled or exceeded 25% of its market value at the time of each flood. This is called repetitive damage.
You can receive a partial advance payment of up to half of the eligible benefit or up to $15,000 once the claims representative has a copy of the signed contract for the work, a permit from the community to do the work, and a return of your signed ICC Proof of Loss. If the work is not completed, you must return any partial payment to your insurer. Once the work is completed, local officials will inspect and issue a certificate of occupancy or a confirmation letter. After submitting this document to your claims representative, your insurer will pay the final installment or full payment.
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ICC coverage is in addition to the coverage for the repair of the building’s physical damage
Increased Cost of Compliance (ICC) coverage is a type of insurance offered by the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) to help policyholders in high-risk flood areas cover the costs of complying with local floodplain management regulations. This is separate from the coverage for the repair of the building's physical damage caused by flooding, which is covered by a standard flood insurance policy.
ICC coverage provides a claim payment for the costs of complying with state or local floodplain management laws and ordinances, such as elevating, relocating, demolishing, or flood-proofing a structure. This coverage is only applicable to those with NFIP policies and is specific to flood-related damage. To be eligible for an ICC claim, the flood damage must be substantial, meaning that the repairs will cost 50% or more of the building's pre-damage market value. This percentage may vary depending on the jurisdiction.
It's important to note that ICC claims are adjusted separately from the flood damage claims filed under the standard flood insurance policy. Homeowners or business owners must first receive a declaration from their local floodplain administrator that their property has been substantially or repetitively damaged by a flood before filing an ICC claim. Once the community has made this determination, the policyholder can contact their insurance company or agent to initiate the ICC claim process.
The maximum combined amount payable for both the ICC claim and the direct loss claim cannot exceed the maximum coverage limits for the type of building: $250,000 for residential properties and $500,000 for commercial properties. Policyholders may be able to receive a partial advance payment of up to half of the eligible benefit or up to $15,000 once certain requirements are met. However, if the repair work is not completed, any partial payments must be returned to the insurer. Upon completion of the work, local officials will inspect and issue the necessary documentation, after which the final installment or full payment will be released.
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Frequently asked questions
ICC stands for Increased Cost of Compliance. It provides a claim payment, after a direct loss by flood, for the cost to comply with state or community floodplain management laws or ordinances.
You may receive up to $30,000 under the National Flood Insurance Program to comply with state or local floodplain management laws or ordinances.
You can file an ICC claim if your community determines that your home or business has been substantially or repetitively damaged by a flood. Once your community has made this determination, contact the insurance company or agent who wrote your flood policy to file an ICC claim.


































