
If you're a homeowner in Minnesota, you may be wondering about your insurance options, especially if you're considered high-risk. The Minnesota FAIR Plan is the state's insurer of last resort, providing coverage for high-risk properties that don't qualify for traditional insurance policies. While it's an option, the FAIR Plan has high premiums and minimal coverage, so it's recommended to explore other alternatives first. Standard homeowners insurance in Minnesota covers damage to the structure and personal property within the home, as well as liability coverage. However, it typically doesn't cover flooding, and with Minnesota's increasing frequency of storms and changing flood risks, additional flood insurance may be a wise consideration.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Home insurance required to buy a home | No, but most mortgage lenders require proof of home insurance before approving a loan |
| Standard coverage | Damage to the structure of the home, personal property within the home, other structures on the property, and liability coverage |
| Additional coverage | Fire, earthquake, flood, equipment breakdown, replacement cost coverage for belongings, etc. |
| High-risk homeowners | Minnesota FAIR Plan, the state's insurer of last resort |
| Average annual premium | $849 (as of June 2016) |
| Average premium increase | 39.1% between 2017 and 2023 |
| Cheapest insurer | Chubb |
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What You'll Learn

High-risk properties and the Minnesota FAIR Plan
If you have a high-risk property in Minnesota and are struggling to secure home insurance, you may qualify for the Minnesota FAIR Plan. The FAIR Plan provides basic and affordable property insurance to applicants without regard to environmental hazards, providing the property is reasonably maintained.
The Minnesota FAIR Plan is a non-profit association of all property and casualty insurers licensed to write property insurance in the state of Minnesota. The FAIR Plan's mission is to assure fair access to insurance so that no property is denied property or liability insurance through the FAIR Plan due to the condition of the property. The FAIR Plan also aims to provide a reinsurance arrangement whereby members share the responsibility for insuring properties that cannot obtain insurance through normal markets.
The Minnesota FAIR Plan is administered by a board of nine directors, five of whom are elected by the members of the plan, and four who are appointed by the commissioner. Public directors may include licensed insurance agents and must include at least two representatives of domestic insurers. The FAIR Plan is subject to approval by the commissioner and must provide for the economical and efficient administration of the plan, including management, establishment of necessary facilities, assessment of members to defray losses and expenses, commission arrangements, reasonable underwriting standards, and procedures for determining insurance amounts.
While the FAIR Plan provides a valuable safety net for high-risk properties, it is important to note that FAIR coverage is minimal. As such, property owners are encouraged to first seek insurance through a producer in the standard marketplace before applying to the FAIR Plan. To reduce insurance costs for high-risk properties, property owners can also consider improving their insurance score by reviewing their credit score, claims history, payment history, location, and more. Additionally, dropping unnecessary insurance riders, adjusting policy terms, and raising deductibles can help lower premiums.
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Customising policies with insurance riders
Homeowners in Minnesota can customise their insurance policies with insurance riders to get additional coverage for perils like fire, earthquake, and flooding. An insurance rider is an add-on to a basic insurance policy, allowing the policy to be tailored to meet the policyholder's needs. It provides additional benefits over the stated coverage in the basic policy.
For instance, a homeowner in Minnesota may want to add flood protection to their insurance policy. While traditional home insurance policies won't cover flooding, a rider can be purchased to add this protection. Similarly, earthquake endorsements can be added for extra protection, although earthquakes are rare in Minnesota.
Riders can also be used to extend coverage for valuables, such as jewellery, antiques, and artwork. For example, a standard homeowner's policy may have a coverage limit of $50,000 for personal property, but a sub-limit of $1,500 for jewellery. A rider would increase the reimbursement amount for certain valuable items. It's important to note that a rider may duplicate coverage, so it's essential to carefully review the basic insurance contract before adding a rider.
In addition to the above, riders can provide coverage for specific events or conditions that may otherwise be restricted. For instance, an exclusionary rider in health insurance can restrict coverage for a pre-existing condition.
When considering a rider, the insured party should weigh the cost against their individual needs. Riders come at an additional cost on top of the premiums for the policy itself. It may be more cost-effective to invest in a standalone insurance policy, which typically offers more coverage than a rider.
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Flood insurance
In Minnesota, standard homeowners' insurance policies do not typically cover flood damage. However, Minnesota residents can purchase flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), a nationwide program run by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Over 95% of Minnesotans live in a community enrolled in the NFIP, and flood insurance is available to anyone living in one of the 22,600 participating NFIP communities.
The NFIP provides flood insurance to property owners, renters, and businesses, helping them recover faster when floodwaters recede. It is important to note that flood insurance is mandatory for structures in high-flood-risk areas, and lenders may also require it as a condition of a loan. Flood insurance covers buildings, the contents within a building, or both, and most policies reimburse costs incurred in preparing for a flood, such as moving insured contents to a safe location and purchasing sandbags or pumps.
When purchasing flood insurance, it is essential to understand the specific definition of a flood, as some policies have very precise definitions. For example, the NFIP has a specific definition of a flood that policyholders should be aware of before buying. Additionally, it is worth noting that NFIP flood insurance does not cover landslides and only covers sewer backups if directly related to flooding in the area.
To purchase flood insurance in Minnesota, residents can get a quote through the NFIP Quote Tool, which offers free and personalized quotes. They can then share the quote with a local insurance agent or call their insurance company to finalize the purchase. It is recommended to plan ahead, as there is typically a 30-day waiting period for an NFIP policy to go into effect unless coverage is mandated by a government-backed lender or related to a community flood map change.
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Replacement cost coverage for belongings
While a standard Minnesota homeowners insurance policy typically includes replacement cost coverage for a home and other structures on the property, it may only cover belongings at their actual cash value, or their replacement cost minus depreciation. This means that in the event of claimable damage, the payout will be based on the value of your belongings as-is, rather than the cost of replacing them with similar new items.
However, you can upgrade to replacement cost coverage for your belongings, which will pay to replace your items with similar, new ones without factoring in depreciation. This type of coverage may be worth considering if you want to replace older items with newer ones. It is generally more expensive but may result in a larger payout following the damage or destruction of your belongings in a covered loss.
To determine how much dwelling coverage you'll need to rebuild your home, insurers use replacement cost calculators that take into account various factors about your home, such as its square footage, construction materials, and the year it was built. You can also calculate your home's replacement cost value on your own by multiplying its square footage by the current cost of construction per square foot in your area. Knowing your home's replacement cost value is important to ensure you have enough home insurance coverage.
In addition to standard replacement cost coverage, there are also extended and guaranteed replacement cost options. The extended replacement cost option increases your home's Coverage A value by a certain percentage above your dwelling limit, typically offering a 25% or 50% increase. The guaranteed replacement cost option, often the priciest, ensures reimbursement for the full amount required to replace or rebuild your home, regardless of the current building expenses.
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Home insurance requirements
Standard homeowners insurance in Minnesota covers damage to the structure of the home and personal property within it. It may also cover damage to other structures on the property, such as detached garages, decks, and fencing. Liability coverage is also included in case someone is injured on the property or their property is damaged. If the home becomes uninhabitable, the policy usually covers temporary living expenses like hotel stays and meals.
Home insurance in Minnesota typically covers direct losses related to perils such as fire, lightning, windstorms, hail, smoke, vandalism, theft, and the weight of snow and ice. However, standard policies often exclude coverage for natural disasters like floods and earthquakes. To obtain coverage for these events, additional protection is required. For instance, flood insurance can be purchased through the National Flood Insurance Program or a private provider, and an earthquake endorsement can be added to a policy for extra protection.
Minnesota homeowners can customize their policies with insurance riders to obtain additional coverage for perils like wildfires and equipment breakdowns. It is important to review wind and hail limits to ensure adequate protection from tornadoes and other wind-related damage.
For high-risk properties or individuals with a history of claims, the Minnesota FAIR Plan serves as the state's insurer of last resort. However, FAIR coverage is minimal, with high premiums and low coverage, so it is recommended to explore other options first.
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Frequently asked questions
The Minnesota FAIR Plan is the state's insurer of last resort, providing insurance for high-risk properties that do not qualify for traditional insurance policies.
The FAIR Plan provides minimal coverage, so it is recommended that you explore other options before purchasing a policy through the FAIR Plan.
If you have a high-risk home or a long history of claims, you may qualify for the Minnesota FAIR Plan.
Homes with a high risk of flooding or wildfire damage may be considered high-risk.
Reviewing your insurance score and limiting the number of claims you file can help keep your premiums low. You can also adjust your coverage by dropping unnecessary insurance riders and raising your deductible.


















