If you're moving to a new country, one of the first things you'll need to figure out is how to get around. In the US, you'll need two things to drive: a driver's license and, in most states, vehicle insurance. The rules for both of these vary from state to state, but generally, you'll need a social security number to get a license, and you'll be considered a new driver when it comes to insurance, which means higher rates. If you're a short-term visitor, you can get coverage from a car rental company, but if you're staying for longer, you'll need to buy insurance from a US-based company.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Who needs auto insurance? | New residents in the US who want to drive legally. |
What do new residents need to drive in the US? | A driver's license and, in most states, vehicle insurance. |
What do insurance companies consider when insuring a foreign driver? | Age, driving history and credit history. |
What type of license is needed? | A valid driver's license issued by their home country and an international driving permit (IDP). |
How long is an IDP valid for? | Typically a year, but some countries issue IDPs with shorter validity periods. |
What if I don't have an IDP? | You will need to get a driver's license in your state of residence. |
How can I get auto insurance without an IDP? | Get a US driver's license. |
What if I'm a short-term visitor? | Get temporary car insurance coverage from a car rental agency. |
What if I'm a long-term visitor? | Get a long-term auto insurance policy. |
What are the benefits of a US driver's license? | Clean driving record, lower insurance premiums, easier communication with local authorities, and discounts to parks, events, golf courses, spas, etc. |
What is the minimum insurance coverage required? | Liability coverage, which covers property damage and medical costs for injuries if the policyholder is considered at fault in an accident. |
What additional coverages are required in some states? | Personal Injury Protection (PIP), Medical Payments Coverage (MPC), uninsured motorist coverage, and underinsured motorist coverage. |
What You'll Learn
Obtaining a driver's license as a new resident
The process of obtaining a driver's license as a new resident varies depending on the state and your immigration status. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:
- Determine your state's requirements: Each state has its own requirements for obtaining a driver's license. Check with your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or an equivalent agency to understand the specific rules and regulations. Some states may require you to obtain a local driver's license within a certain period, such as 30 or 90 days, after establishing residency.
- Gather the necessary documents: The documents you need will vary by state but typically include proof of identity, residency, and lawful presence in the country. For example, in Texas, new residents surrendering an out-of-state driver's license must provide proof of identity, U.S. citizenship or lawful presence, Social Security Number, Texas vehicle registration, and proof of insurance.
- Complete any required tests or courses: Depending on your previous driving experience and the state's requirements, you may need to pass a written knowledge test, a road test, or both. Some states may waive these exams if you have a valid driver's license from certain recognized countries or jurisdictions. Additionally, you may be required to complete specific driver education courses, especially if you are a new driver or under a certain age.
- Submit your application: Visit your local driver license office to submit your application in person. You will need to bring the required documentation, complete any necessary forms, and pay the applicable fees. Be prepared to provide your signature, thumbprints, and have your photo taken.
- Pass the vision exam: All applicants are typically required to pass a basic vision test to ensure they meet the minimum visual standards for driving.
- Receive your driver's license: Once you have completed all the necessary steps and met the requirements, you will be issued a temporary driver's license. Review the information on your temporary license for accuracy before leaving the office. Your permanent license will typically arrive by mail within a few weeks.
It is important to note that the requirements and procedures may differ for minors (under 18) and individuals with unique circumstances, such as active-duty military personnel. Additionally, the process of obtaining a driver's license as a non-citizen or immigrant can vary, and some states may have specific programs or requirements for these cases. Be sure to review the specific guidelines provided by your state's DMV or equivalent agency.
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Getting auto insurance as a new resident
If you're new to the US and want to drive, you'll need to get car insurance. The process for doing so as a non-US citizen can be a little complicated, but it's definitely possible. Here's a step-by-step guide to getting auto insurance as a new resident.
Step 1: Get a Driver's License
Before you can get car insurance in the US, you'll need to get a US driver's license. The requirements for obtaining a driver's license vary by state, but typically you'll need a Social Security Number. However, an increasing number of states are able to help people obtain a driver's license without a Social Security Number, so check the rules of the state that you live in to see if you're eligible.
Step 2: Apply for an International Driving Permit (IDP)
If you plan on driving in the US using your foreign driver's license, you'll need to apply for an International Driving Permit (IDP). An IDP allows you to drive temporarily in countries that accept it, including the US, and is available in nine different languages. To obtain an IDP, you'll need to fill out an application, pay a fee, and provide identification. It's important to note that you must apply for an IDP before arriving in the US, as they cannot be issued once you are in the country.
Step 3: Shop for Car Insurance
Once you have your US driver's license and/or IDP, you can start shopping for car insurance. Most major insurance companies, including State Farm, will insure drivers who meet the state requirements. It's a good idea to get quotes from multiple companies to find the best rate and coverage for your needs. Keep in mind that as a new driver in the US, you may face higher-than-average insurance rates, even if you have years of driving experience in your home country. This is because insurance companies rely on motor vehicle records kept by each state, and your driving history from another country typically won't carry over.
Step 4: Understand the Different Types of Coverage
When shopping for car insurance in the US, it's important to understand the different types of coverage available. At a minimum, most states require liability coverage, which pays for property damage and medical costs for injuries if you are at fault in an accident. In addition, some states require Personal Injury Protection (PIP) or Medical Payments Coverage (MPC), which covers your own medical expenses in the event of an accident. Other types of coverage to consider include collision coverage, which covers repairs to your vehicle if you're at fault in an accident, and comprehensive coverage, which protects your vehicle from weather-related damage, theft, animal/vehicle collisions, and vandalism.
Step 5: Be Aware of the Risks of Driving Without Insurance
Driving without insurance in the US can result in fines ranging from $50 to several thousand dollars. If you're caught driving without insurance multiple times, you risk having your license and registration suspended or revoked. So it's important to make sure you have the proper insurance coverage before getting behind the wheel.
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Auto insurance for non-US citizens
If you are a non-US citizen and want to drive in the US, you will need to get car insurance. The process for obtaining car insurance as a non-US citizen can be challenging. Here is a guide to help you navigate the process and outline some of the requirements and options available to you.
Understanding the Requirements
Before getting car insurance in the US as a non-citizen, it is essential to understand the requirements. Most states require drivers to have auto insurance, and some states also have specific mandates. For example, certain states require an International Driving Permit (IDP), while others may mandate a US driver's license for non-citizens. It is important to check the requirements of the state you will be driving in.
Obtaining an International Driving Permit
An IDP is a document that allows you to drive temporarily in countries that accept it. It is recommended to obtain an IDP from your home country before travelling to the US, as it can serve as proof of your ability to drive. Keep in mind that an IDP is not a substitute for a valid driver's license and should be carried together with your foreign license.
Choosing the Right Insurance Provider
Not all insurance companies offer car insurance to non-US citizens, and some may have stringent rules prohibiting it. It is advisable to research and compare quotes from multiple providers, as rates and requirements can vary. Some recommended insurance companies that offer coverage to non-citizens include Progressive, USAA, State Farm, Allstate, Nationwide, and Travelers.
Understanding the Cost
The cost of car insurance for non-US citizens can be higher than for US citizens due to a lack of driving history in the US. Insurance companies may consider factors such as age, driving history, and credit history when determining eligibility and rates. It is recommended to shop around and compare quotes to find the most affordable option that meets your needs.
Short-Term vs. Long-Term Insurance
If you are visiting the US for a short period, consider purchasing temporary car insurance from a rental car agency. This type of coverage is usually equivalent to liability coverage and protects you from damages caused by accidents. On the other hand, if you plan to stay in the US for an extended period and intend to buy or lease a car, it is crucial to obtain a long-term insurance policy that meets the state's requirements.
In conclusion, while obtaining car insurance as a non-US citizen in the US can be challenging, understanding the requirements, obtaining the necessary documentation, comparing insurance providers, and choosing the right type of insurance can help ensure you are legally compliant and adequately protected during your stay in the country.
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International driving permits
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your identifying information into different languages. It is required for driving in certain countries, and it is recommended for others. The IDP is not a replacement for a national driving license, but it is an addition to it. To drive abroad, you must carry your IDP along with your national driving license.
In the United States, non-US citizens can buy car insurance if they have an international driving permit and a valid driver's license issued by their home country. However, not all states recognize international driving permits, and requirements vary by state.
If you are a foreigner in the US, you will need car insurance to drive legally. Your insurance rates may be higher than those of US citizens due to a lack of US credit history and driving history.
To obtain an IDP, you must apply before travelling in the same country that issued your national driving license. In the US, the American Automobile Association (AAA) is the only entity authorized by the US Department of State to issue IDPs. The application process involves filling out an application form, providing two original passport pictures, and paying a permit fee.
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Insurance rates for new residents
If you're new to a country or state, you'll likely be treated as a new driver by auto insurance companies, even if you have years of driving experience elsewhere. This is because insurance companies rely on motor vehicle records kept by each state, so your driving history in another country won't carry over. This means that insurance companies will categorise you as a high-risk driver until you build up a safe driving record in your new location, which can take several years.
In the US, for example, insurance companies can use your credit history to determine your insurance eligibility and rates, except in California, Hawaii, Massachusetts and Michigan. If you're new to the US, you may have no credit history, which will result in higher insurance rates.
In addition, most US states require drivers to have auto insurance, and the type of insurance and eligibility requirements vary from state to state. In some states, you can get a driver's license regardless of your immigration status, but you will still need a valid driver's license and auto insurance to drive legally.
To get auto insurance in a new location, you may need to apply for an International Driving Permit (IDP), which allows you to drive temporarily in countries that accept it. An IDP is typically valid for a year, but it will become invalid once your driver's license from your home country expires. In the US, you can get car insurance with an IDP and a valid foreign driver's license, but some companies have rules prohibiting this. If you get a US driver's license, you may be able to get lower insurance rates.
If you're visiting a country for a short time, you may not need to buy a car insurance policy. Instead, you can get temporary car insurance coverage from a car rental agency, which will cover any accidents during your stay.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you need auto insurance to drive in the US. This is the case even if you are not a US citizen or resident.
To get auto insurance in the US, you will need a driver's license. If you are a non-US citizen, you will also need an International Driving Permit (IDP). You can get an IDP from your home country, but you must do this before you arrive in the US.
To get a US driver's license, you will usually need to be a resident of the US. Residency requirements vary by state, but you can often establish residency by enrolling your children in public school or living in a state for more than 30 days.