Collision insurance is a type of auto insurance that covers the cost of repairing or replacing your car after a crash or accident with another vehicle or object. It is typically an optional coverage, but it may be required in certain circumstances, such as when you finance or lease a car. Collision insurance covers a wide range of accident types, including accidents involving only your car, such as rolling over, as well as accidents with other objects or vehicles. It is important to note that collision insurance only reimburses you for damage to your car and not for damage to other vehicles or objects, or for bodily injuries sustained in the accident. While it is not required by law, collision insurance can provide valuable financial protection in the event of an accident.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What it covers | Damage to your car from a crash with another vehicle or object, such as a tree or a mailbox. Also covers damage from roll-overs, hit-and-runs, and damage caused by uninsured or underinsured drivers. |
What it doesn't cover | Damage to another person's car, damage to your car from non-traffic events (e.g. extreme weather, theft), damage or injuries caused to others, medical costs, personal belongings inside your car, normal wear and tear. |
When it's required | When you finance or lease a car. |
When it's optional | When your car is paid off. |
Cost | The average cost of collision insurance is $290 to $381 per year, but can be over $1,700 depending on factors like the car and your driving history. |
What You'll Learn
Collision insurance covers accidents with other vehicles
In addition to collisions with objects and other vehicles, collision insurance also covers roll-overs and hit-and-runs. It is important to note that collision insurance only reimburses you for damage to your car and does not cover damage to other vehicles or objects, or injuries sustained by anyone in your car or another vehicle.
While collision insurance is not required by law, it is often required by lenders or leasing companies if you have a car loan or lease. This is to protect their financial investment in the event that your car is totaled in an accident. Even if you own your vehicle outright, collision insurance can provide valuable peace of mind and help protect your investment.
The cost of collision insurance varies depending on factors such as your driving history and the type of car you have. It is worth considering your budget, policy premiums, and the value of your car to determine if collision insurance is a worthwhile investment for you.
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It also covers collisions with objects
Collision insurance covers collisions with objects, such as a lamp post, mailbox, fence, pole, guardrail, or even a fallen tree branch. It also covers collisions with inanimate objects on the road, such as furniture, appliances, or debris. If you collide with an object and it is not your fault, collision insurance will still cover the damage to your car. For example, if an animal runs into the road and you swerve to avoid it, crashing into a fence, this would be covered by collision insurance.
Collision insurance is the only type of insurance that covers damage to your car in an accident, regardless of who is at fault. It is not a legal requirement, but it may be required by your lender or leasing company if you are still paying off your car. If you own your car outright, collision insurance is an optional extra.
If you have a minimum coverage policy with liability-only insurance, collision with objects will not be covered. However, if you have full coverage, your collision insurance will cover repairs in the event of a collision with an object.
It is worth noting that collision insurance will not cover repairs to the object you crash into. For example, if you crash into someone's fence and damage it, collision insurance will not cover the cost of repairing the fence.
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It can be required by lenders
Collision insurance is not required by law, but it is often required by lenders if you are leasing or financing your car. This is because lenders want to protect their investment in the event that your car is damaged or totalled in an accident. If you are still making payments on your car, your lender may require you to maintain full coverage, which typically includes collision, liability, and comprehensive insurance.
Even if you are not required to have collision insurance, it can still be a good idea to get it. Collision insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your car after an accident, minus your deductible. This can save you thousands of dollars in out-of-pocket expenses if you are in an accident. If you are in an accident and your car is totalled, you will have to pay off the remaining balance on your loan, which can be a significant financial burden. Collision insurance can help protect you from this scenario.
Additionally, if you don't have collision coverage and are in an accident, you may be responsible for paying for repairs to your car as well as the remaining balance on your loan. Collision coverage can help you avoid these costly expenses. Once you have paid off your car loan, you may be able to drop the collision coverage if you feel it is no longer necessary.
Overall, collision insurance can provide valuable financial protection in the event of an accident, especially if you are leasing or financing your car. It is important to weigh the costs of the insurance against the potential benefits to determine if it is right for your situation.
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It doesn't cover damage to other vehicles
Collision insurance is a type of coverage that pays for repairs when your car collides with another vehicle or a stationary object. It covers damage to your own car in a traffic-related accident. However, it is important to note that collision insurance does not cover damage to other vehicles involved in the accident. Here are some key points to understand why it doesn't cover damage to other vehicles:
- Collision insurance is designed to protect your own vehicle, not others: The primary purpose of collision coverage is to provide financial protection for repairs or replacement of your own vehicle after a collision. It ensures that you're not left financially burdened by covering the entire cost of repairing your car.
- Liability coverage handles damage to other vehicles: In the event of an accident, the at-fault driver's liability insurance is responsible for covering the damage caused to other vehicles involved. This ensures that the affected parties can seek compensation for their losses from the liable driver's insurance provider.
- Collision insurance doesn't extend to third-party property damage: Collision coverage specifically pertains to your own vehicle and doesn't extend to cover the costs of repairing or replacing other vehicles involved in the accident. Each driver involved in the collision would typically rely on their own insurance policies, including liability coverage, to manage their respective repairs or replacements.
- Collision insurance has limitations: While collision insurance can provide valuable protection for your vehicle, it doesn't cover all types of damage. For instance, it doesn't include damage caused by non-traffic events, such as weather-related incidents, theft, or collisions with animals. For protection against these types of incidents, additional coverage, such as comprehensive insurance, may be necessary.
- The purpose is to safeguard your financial interests: Collision insurance is designed to safeguard your financial interests by ensuring you're not solely responsible for the costly repairs or replacement of your vehicle after a collision. By excluding damage to other vehicles, insurance providers can maintain the affordability and accessibility of collision coverage for their customers.
While collision insurance doesn't cover damage to other vehicles, it still plays a crucial role in protecting you from the financial burden of repairing or replacing your own car after an accident. It's important to carefully review the terms and conditions of your collision coverage to understand the specific inclusions and exclusions, as well as consider additional types of coverage to ensure comprehensive protection.
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It doesn't cover bodily injury costs
Collision insurance is an optional coverage that pays to repair or replace your car after a collision with another vehicle or object, such as a lamppost or a fence. While it covers damage to your car, it does not cover bodily injury costs for you or your passengers. Here's why:
Exclusion from Coverage
Collision insurance primarily focuses on covering the costs of repairing or replacing your vehicle after a collision. It is designed to protect your vehicle, not your person. As a result, it does not include coverage for any bodily injuries that you or your passengers may sustain in an accident. This means that if you or anyone in your vehicle is injured in a collision, you will need to seek alternative means to cover medical expenses.
Alternative Coverage Options
To ensure that you have adequate protection in the event of bodily injury, it is recommended to consider additional insurance options. Medical Payments Coverage, also known as MedPay, can help cover medical expenses for you and your passengers, regardless of who is at fault in the accident. This type of coverage is specifically designed to handle medical costs, making it a valuable addition to collision insurance.
Furthermore, Personal Injury Protection (PIP) is another coverage option that can provide more comprehensive protection. PIP not only covers medical expenses but may also include lost wages, funeral expenses, and other related costs. By including PIP in your insurance plan, you can have peace of mind knowing that your financial burden will be reduced in the event of injuries.
State Requirements
It is important to note that while collision insurance is optional, some level of bodily injury liability insurance is required in most states. This type of insurance covers the injury-related costs of other people involved in an accident that you are responsible for. Therefore, even if you have collision insurance, you may still need to obtain separate bodily injury liability insurance to comply with the legal requirements of your state.
Combined Coverage Options
Full coverage car insurance is a term used to describe a combination of different insurance types, typically including liability, collision, and comprehensive insurance. While there is no standard definition, full coverage ensures that you are protected in a wide range of situations. By opting for full coverage, you can benefit from liability coverage for injuries and property damage to others, collision coverage for your vehicle, and comprehensive coverage for non-collision-related damage.
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Frequently asked questions
Collision insurance is not required by law. However, if your car is not fully paid off, your lender or lessor may require you to have it.
No. Theft may be covered by your comprehensive insurance coverage.
The age of your car doesn’t change the rules around whether you need to insure it. A 15-year-old car isn’t required by law to be insured any more than a brand new one.