
Variable life insurance, also known as variable appreciable life insurance, is a type of permanent life insurance that includes a cash value component that may grow over the life of the policy. It is a form of variable universal life insurance, which has a death benefit and a contract fund whose value changes daily according to the investment performance of the investment options chosen by the policyholder. Variable life insurance policies are permanent life insurance policies that have a higher potential of earning cash compared with traditional policies. This is because the policyholder gets to decide how to invest the cash value.
Variable life insurance policies have three primary components: a death benefit, premium payments, and a cash value. The death benefit is what is left to the policyholder's beneficiaries. Every time a premium payment is made, a portion of it goes toward the cost of insurance and the fees of the insurer who is keeping the death benefit in place. The remainder of the premium goes toward the policy's cash value, which can be invested in certain securities. If the cash value performs well, it can be used to increase the death benefit, withdrawn as cash, or used as collateral for a loan.
Variable life insurance policies are complex and require more hands-on attention. They also tend to have higher premiums and more fees than other cash value life insurance policies.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type | Variable life insurance, also known as variable appreciable life insurance |
Permanence | Permanent life insurance |
Coverage | Lifelong coverage |
Cash value account | Yes |
Investment choice | Yes |
Investment control | Yes |
Investment risk | Yes |
Premium flexibility | Yes |
Premium amount | Higher than other cash value life insurance policies |
Complexity | High |
Surrender period | 10 to 15 years |
What You'll Learn
- Variable life insurance is a type of whole life insurance
- It has a cash value investment piece, but the way the investment options operate is very different
- The insurance company decides how and where to invest the money in your cash account with whole life insurance
- You make investment and asset allocation decisions with variable life insurance
- Variable life insurance is a no risk, no reward type of life insurance
Variable life insurance is a type of whole life insurance
Variable life insurance, also known as variable appreciable life insurance, is a type of permanent life insurance. It provides coverage for your entire life, as long as premiums are paid. It is similar to whole life insurance in that it offers lifelong coverage, but it differs in several key ways.
Whole life insurance is often referred to as "ordinary life" or "straight life". It is one of the most sought-after permanent life insurance policies, but it is also one of the most expensive. Whole life insurance provides a guaranteed death benefit and the opportunity for cash value growth over time. The premiums are fixed and remain the same throughout the life of the policy, and the death benefit is also guaranteed to remain the same.
Variable life insurance, on the other hand, offers more flexibility. It provides a guaranteed death benefit and the potential for cash value growth, but the cash value can vary depending on the performance of the market. Policyholders can choose how to invest their cash value, which is then placed in an account for investment purposes. The premiums for variable life insurance are typically fixed, but there are also variable universal life insurance policies that offer flexible premiums.
Variable life insurance policies are more complex and require more hands-on attention than whole life insurance policies. They also tend to have higher premiums and fees. However, they offer the potential for higher returns on the cash value component.
Both variable and whole life insurance policies have their advantages and disadvantages, and the best option for an individual will depend on their specific financial goals and circumstances.
Life Insurance and Autopsy Reports: What's the Connection?
You may want to see also
It has a cash value investment piece, but the way the investment options operate is very different
Variable life insurance, also known as variable appreciable life insurance, is a type of permanent life insurance that provides lifelong coverage and a cash value account that you can decide how to invest. The cash value of variable life insurance is sometimes promoted as an investment for your future.
The cash value of variable life insurance can be invested in certain securities (often called subaccounts), which resemble mutual funds. These subaccounts can include an index fund, such as the S&P 500, or a portfolio of equities, such as an emerging markets fund. The insurer may also offer a fixed interest investment option, which has less risk but also less potential reward.
Variable life insurance policies are complex and require more hands-on attention. They also come with risk and typically have higher premiums than other cash value life insurance policies.
Gerber Life Insurance: Adult Options for Coverage
You may want to see also
The insurance company decides how and where to invest the money in your cash account with whole life insurance
Variable life insurance, also known as variable appreciable life insurance, is a type of permanent life insurance policy that provides lifelong coverage and a cash value account. With variable life insurance, the policyholder decides how to invest the cash value.
Whole life insurance, on the other hand, is a common type of permanent life insurance where the insurance company decides how and where to invest the money in your cash account. Whole life insurance is a permanent policy that lasts the entire life of the policyholder. It allows the policyholder to accumulate cash value in a tax-deferred account. The cash value grows at a rate fixed by the insurance company, and the policyholder may be able to borrow against this value.
Whole life insurance premiums are typically level, meaning the policyholder pays a consistent amount for each premium payment. As the policyholder ages, the premiums rise, and the percentage of the premium going toward the cash value decreases while more goes toward paying for the life insurance.
Universal life insurance is another type of permanent life insurance that gives the policyholder more flexibility. With universal life insurance, the premiums are adjustable, and the policyholder may be able to use the money from their cash value account to offset rising premiums. The cash value account grows at a rate set by the insurance company, which may change over time. Some insurers guarantee a minimum growth rate of 2%.
Variable universal life insurance is similar to universal life insurance, but it offers the policyholder more options for investing their cash value. The value of these investment options may vary over time.
In summary, while variable life insurance allows the policyholder to decide how to invest the cash value, whole life insurance and universal life insurance leave these investment decisions to the insurance company. The insurance company chooses how and where to invest the money in the policyholder's cash account, and the cash value grows at a rate determined by the insurer.
Life Insurance for Veterans: Affordable Options Available
You may want to see also
You make investment and asset allocation decisions with variable life insurance
Variable life insurance, also known as variable appreciable life insurance, is a type of permanent life insurance policy that offers lifelong coverage and provides the policyholder with a cash value account to invest as they see fit. This is distinct from traditional policies, where the insurance company decides how to invest the cash value. Variable life insurance policies are considered more complex and carry more risk than other policies, but they also have a higher potential for earning cash.
Variable life insurance policies are a form of contract between the policyholder and the insurance company. They are designed to meet insurance needs, investment goals, and tax planning objectives. The policyholder's beneficiaries will receive a specified amount, known as the death benefit, upon the policyholder's death. This amount can be structured in different ways, depending on the policy.
The cash value of a variable life insurance policy can be invested in a variety of securities, often referred to as subaccounts, which are similar to mutual funds. These can include index funds, such as the S&P 500, or a portfolio of equities, such as an emerging markets fund. The insurance company may also offer a fixed interest investment option, which carries less risk but also a lower potential reward.
When making investment and asset allocation decisions with variable life insurance, it is important to consider the various fees and expenses associated with the policy. These can include sales fees, surrender charges, mortality and expense risk fees, cost of insurance, administration fees, loan interest, and underlying fund expenses. The fees and expenses will vary depending on the specific policy and the insurance company.
It is also important to understand the risks involved with variable life insurance policies. The cash value of the policy can increase or decrease depending on the performance of the underlying securities. If the investments perform poorly, the policyholder could lose money, including their initial investment. Additionally, failure to maintain sufficient cash value in the policy may lead to a lapse and termination of the policy.
When deciding on investment and asset allocation, policyholders should carefully consider their financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. Variable life insurance policies offer a wide range of investment options and the potential for long-term growth but carry more risk than other types of policies. Consulting a financial professional can help individuals make informed decisions about their variable life insurance investments and asset allocation.
Health Classes: Understanding Life Insurance Rates Better
You may want to see also
Variable life insurance is a no risk, no reward type of life insurance
Variable life insurance, also known as variable appreciable life insurance, is a type of permanent life insurance that offers lifelong coverage and a cash value account that the policyholder can invest. While it provides more flexibility and investment options than other types of life insurance, it is not a "no risk, no reward" proposition. In fact, it carries several risks and potential drawbacks that individuals should carefully consider before purchasing this type of policy.
Variable life insurance policies are complex and require active management. Policyholders must monitor and manage their investments, determining how to allocate their premium payments across the death benefit, insurer's costs, and cash value components. The cash value can be invested in various securities, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or other investments, known as subaccounts, which can carry a higher level of risk. While this provides the potential for higher returns, it also means that the cash value can decrease if the investments perform poorly. This could result in a reduced death benefit for beneficiaries or even an unintentional lapse in coverage if the cash value reaches zero.
In addition to the investment risks, variable life insurance policies typically come with higher premiums and various fees, including management fees, administrative fees, and transaction fees. These fees can eat into the overall returns and may outweigh the potential benefits of the policy. Furthermore, the complexity of variable life insurance policies can lead to stress and overwhelm for individuals who are not comfortable with investment selection and management.
While variable life insurance offers the potential for higher returns and more flexibility, it is important to remember that life insurance should primarily serve the purpose of providing financial protection for loved ones in the event of the policyholder's death. As the saying goes, "life insurance has one job—to provide for your loved ones when you die." Therefore, individuals should carefully weigh the risks and rewards before choosing this type of policy and consider alternative options, such as term life insurance, which may better suit their needs.
Overall, while variable life insurance provides the opportunity for wealth accumulation, it is not a risk-free proposition. Policyholders bear the investment risks, and the complexity of these policies may make them unsuitable for those who are not comfortable with active investment management. As such, individuals should carefully consider their financial goals, risk tolerance, and the potential trade-offs before deciding if variable life insurance is the right choice for their needs.
Suicid and Life Insurance: What's the Verdict?
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
Appreciable life insurance, also known as variable appreciable life insurance, is a type of permanent life insurance that includes a cash value component that may grow over the life of the policy. It is called variable appreciable life insurance because the cash value of the policy is invested in accounts that are similar to mutual funds, and the value of those options can vary (go up and down) over time.
The key benefits of appreciable life insurance are that it provides permanent life insurance coverage and the cash value component may grow over time.
The key risks of appreciable life insurance are that the cash value of the policy can decline, there are no guaranteed returns, there can be significant fees associated with the policy, and premium payments are much higher than comparable term life policies.
If you change your mind about appreciable life insurance, you can cancel (aka surrender) your policy. If you just stop paying your premium without telling your life insurance agent, the policy will lapse, and you’ll be charged a surrender fee. The best way to cancel your policy is to talk with your insurance agent first to see what cancellation options are allowed.