
The UAE has a well-developed public and private healthcare system that meets international standards. The quality of care is excellent, and the medical infrastructure is modern and equipped with advanced technology. Dubai and Abu Dhabi have their own health insurance regulations, which are mandatory. Expats and Emirati citizens alike are required by law to have medical insurance. Various insurance companies in the UAE offer comprehensive health coverage, including UIC, which provides flexible private health insurance plans for individuals and groups. Additionally, the government of Sharjah extended insurance coverage to all its citizens in 2020. Life insurance plans are also widely available, ensuring financial security for individuals and their loved ones.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Public healthcare | Free for Emirati nationals; mandatory for all residents (foreigners and Emirati citizens) to have medical insurance |
| Health insurance coverage | Mandated by law and provided by the sponsor of the visa |
| Health insurance systems in Dubai | Unified under Enaya, which serves as the healthcare benefits scheme for employees of Dubai Government and citizens of Dubai |
| Health insurance systems in Sharjah | Coverage for Sharjah Government employees, their dependents, and Senior Emiratis (60 years old and above); extended to all citizens of Sharjah since January 2020 |
| Health insurance systems in Ajman | Provided to all employees by the Government of Ajman |
| Health insurance systems in Abu Dhabi | Regulated by the Department of Health (DOH) |
| Health insurance systems in other Emirates | Managed by The Ministry of Health and Prevention (MoHAP) |
| Health insurance companies | UIC, Cigna Global Health, GeoBlue Xplorer Premier, IMG Global Medical, William Russell Expatriate Plans, MetLife |
| Health insurance coverage | Outpatient visits, inpatient treatment, emergency treatment, preventive care, refill prescriptions for chronic illnesses, special educational sessions, exclusive discounts on essential beauty needs, life-saving medical tests, special offers on routine and cosmetic dental care, healthy meals at discounted prices, discounts on eyewear, etc. |
| Health insurance coverage for pre-existing conditions | Covered by UIC if disclosed by customers at the time of application for coverage |
| Health insurance coverage outside the UAE | Subject to policy terms and conditions; reimbursement claims settled according to policy terms and conditions |
| Health insurance costs | Consultation with a general practitioner: €50-€100; Consultation with a specialist: €100-€240 |
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What You'll Learn

Health insurance for UAE citizens and residents
Health insurance is mandatory for all UAE residents, including foreigners and Emirati citizens. The type of health insurance plan one chooses depends on their medical needs.
Public Healthcare
Public healthcare is free for Emirati nationals. However, medical care for foreigners is separate and requires the purchase of health insurance.
Dubai Health Insurance
Dubai Health Authority implemented legislation in 2014 that requires all residents, including foreigners and Emirati citizens, to have medical insurance. Additionally, companies must provide private health insurance plans for all their expat employees.
Enaya
Enaya is the unified healthcare benefits scheme for employees of the Dubai Government and citizens of Dubai. It offers a broad range of coverage, including treatment for almost all types of ailments, chronic and acute. To be eligible for coverage under Enaya, one must be a citizen of Dubai and not already covered by any other government insurance.
Essential Benefits Plans (EBP)
The Essential Benefits Plans (EBP) are designed for Dubai and Northern Emirates residents, covering all essential medical needs, including dental emergencies. It assists expats and international citizens on lower salaries by providing affordable primary medical care coverage.
Abu Dhabi National Insurance Company (ADNIC)
ADNIC offers basic medical insurance plans that cover most medical services provided as an outpatient and inpatient, including diagnosis, medical treatment, medicines, child vaccination, pregnancy, and maternity. Their Platinum plan offers worldwide coverage for inpatient and outpatient services, including routine and major dental care, and vision care.
Daman
Daman is the number 1 Health Insurer in the UAE, providing top-tier coverage and healthcare solutions. They offer basic health insurance plans for Abu Dhabi, covering benefits such as hospital stays, treatments, and medicines within the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, as well as emergency services in the rest of the UAE. They also have comprehensive plans covering inpatient, outpatient, maternity, and emergency services. Daman provides outbound and inbound travel emergency health insurance for UAE nationals and offers tailor-made plans for companies with more than 10 employees, starting from AED 675 per year.
Union Insurance (UIC)
UIC offers comprehensive health coverage for UAE residents and group health insurance plans for companies of all sizes. Their private health insurance plans provide flexibility and choice to meet the specific requirements of individuals and their families.
Sharjah Health Authority
The Sharjah Government provides health coverage for all citizens of Sharjah. Initially, health coverage was only provided for Sharjah Government employees, their dependents, and senior Emiratis (60 years old and above). However, since January 2020, it has been extended to all citizens.
Ajman Government
The Government of Ajman provides health insurance for all its employees. The extent of coverage for employers and their dependents is determined by factors such as salary and designation.
It is important to note that the availability and specifics of health insurance plans may change over time, and it is always advisable to refer to the official websites and up-to-date information for the most accurate details.
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Health insurance for expats and foreigners
The United Arab Emirates is a popular destination for expatriates, with nearly 90% of its population consisting of international citizens. If you are planning to move to the UAE, it is important to understand the country's health insurance requirements and options.
Firstly, it is mandatory for all residents of the UAE, including expats and foreigners, to have health insurance. While the UAE offers free public health insurance to its citizens, expatriates are not eligible for these public health benefits. Instead, expats must apply for a Health Card from the UAE Ministry of Health to access the public healthcare system. However, it is highly recommended that expats also purchase a private health insurance plan to ensure comprehensive coverage and avoid potential overcrowding and language barriers in the public system.
When choosing a health insurance plan in the UAE, expats have several options. The two leading providers for foreigners in Dubai, specifically, are Cigna Global and William Russell. Both of these companies meet the required benefits outlined by the Dubai insurance authorities and offer plans tailored to individuals and families. Additionally, the Dubai Health Authority has implemented the Essentials Benefits Plan (EBP) to assist expats and international citizens on lower salaries by providing affordable primary medical care coverage.
It is worth noting that employers in the UAE are required to provide health insurance coverage for their employees. Sponsors are also responsible for obtaining insurance coverage for their resident dependents. Therefore, if you are relocating to the UAE for work, your employer may provide you with health insurance as part of your benefits package. However, it is still important to review the details of the provided insurance plan to ensure it meets your specific needs and those of your family.
Finally, when considering health insurance in the UAE, it is important to understand the difference between expat health insurance and travel insurance. While travel insurance offers basic protection against travel-related issues, it does not provide comprehensive health care benefits. Expat health insurance, on the other hand, covers your health care costs during your stay in the country and provides overall health care coverage worldwide.
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Health insurance for government employees
In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), health insurance coverage for government employees varies across different emirates. For instance, in Dubai, all government health insurance systems have been unified under Enaya, which serves as the healthcare benefits scheme for employees of the Dubai Government and citizens of Dubai. Enaya offers a broad range of coverage, including treatment for almost all types of ailments, both chronic and acute. To be eligible for coverage under Enaya, individuals must be citizens of Dubai and not already covered by any other government insurance.
In the emirate of Sharjah, the Sharjah Government initially provided health coverage only to Sharjah Government employees, their dependents, and senior Emiratis (those aged 60 and above). However, since January 2020, the Sharjah Government has extended insurance coverage to all citizens of Sharjah.
Similarly, the Government of Ajman provides all its employees with health insurance. The extent of coverage for employers and their dependents is determined by factors such as the employee's salary and designation.
In Abu Dhabi, non-UAE nationals sponsored by a UAE national family member can enrol in or renew their insurance through the Thiqa website or mobile app. The insured individual will receive a Thiqa card, which provides access to a large number of private and public healthcare providers registered in the network of Daman, a health insurance provider.
Across the UAE, employers are generally required to provide health insurance coverage for their employees. This includes companies in Dubai, which must provide private health insurance plans for all their expat employees. Additionally, the Essentials Benefits Plan (EBP) assists expats and international citizens on lower salaries by offering affordable primary medical care coverage.
There are several insurance companies in the UAE offering health insurance plans tailored to the needs of individuals, families, and businesses. These plans often provide flexibility and comprehensive health coverage for UAE residents, including government employees, depending on their specific requirements.
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Private health insurance
Insurance Companies
There are several insurance companies in the UAE that offer private health insurance plans, including:
- Union Insurance Company (UIC)
- Daman Health
- Abu Dhabi National Insurance Company (ADNIC)
- MetLife
Plans and Coverage
- UIC: Offers private health insurance plans for individuals and families, with flexible and tailored options to suit different requirements. They also provide group health insurance plans for companies of all sizes.
- Daman Health: Provides a range of health insurance plans, including basic plans covering hospital stays, treatments, and medicines within specific Emirates, as well as comprehensive plans with broader coverage. They also have plans for Golden Visa holders and retirees.
- ADNIC: Offers a Basic medical insurance plan that covers outpatient and inpatient services, diagnosis, medical treatment, medicines, child vaccination, pregnancy, and maternity care. They also provide a Global Emergency Services Package for assistance when travelling.
- MetLife: Offers individual medical plans but does not specify the details of the plans.
Cost and Processing
The cost of private health insurance in the UAE varies depending on the insurance provider, the type of plan chosen, and the level of coverage. Some companies offer affordable plans for employees earning AED 4000 and below. Claims processing times also differ, with ADNIC, for example, processing claims below AED 2,500 within 7 working days and claims above AED 2,500 within 14 working days.
Finding a Doctor
Those with private health insurance can typically use the portals provided by their insurance company to search for and make appointments with healthcare providers. The Dubai Healthcare City listings can also be used to find doctors, and some specialists fly into the UAE specifically to perform certain procedures.
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Life insurance
One prominent provider in the UAE is Union Insurance, which offers a straightforward and hassle-free life insurance plan. This plan is designed to provide immediate support when needed and can be customised to suit your specific requirements. Union Insurance also offers a unit-linked, flexible, variable universal policy, catering to a range of customers. Unfortunately, it seems that this plan has been discontinued for new business since April 7, 2023.
Another notable insurer in the UAE is MetLife. While they specialise in individual medical plans, they also provide resources for those with queries regarding life insurance. MetLife's website features a comprehensive list of frequently asked questions about life insurance, ensuring customers can access the information they need.
In addition to these private insurers, the UAE government plays a role in regulating and facilitating health insurance for its citizens and residents. For instance, in Dubai, all government health insurance systems are unified under Enaya, which serves as the healthcare benefits scheme for Dubai Government employees and citizens. Enaya offers a broad range of coverage, including treatment for various ailments. Similarly, the Sharjah Government initially provided health coverage for government employees, dependents, and senior Emiratis, but since 2020, it has extended insurance coverage to all citizens of Sharjah.
Furthermore, the Dubai Health Authority implemented legislation in 2014 mandating that all residents, including foreigners and Emirati citizens, must have medical insurance. This legislation also requires companies to provide private health insurance plans for their expatriate employees. The Essentials Benefits Plan (EBP) is designed to assist expats and international citizens on lower salaries by providing affordable primary medical care coverage.
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Frequently asked questions
The UAE has an excellent public and private healthcare system that meets international standards. The quality of care is very good and the staff are highly qualified. The medical infrastructure is extensive, ultra-modern, and equipped with the latest technology.
Yes, health insurance is mandated by law in the Emirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai. In Dubai, the Dubai Health Authority implemented legislation in 2014 that requires all residents, including foreigners and Emirati citizens, to have medical insurance.
Health insurance covers a variety of services, ranging from outpatient visits to major medical expenses. Different plans carry different benefits, so it is important to determine your particular requirements before buying a specific plan. Some common inclusions are inpatient treatment, emergency treatment, and preventive care.
Life insurance plans are also available in the UAE and can be tailored to your needs. These plans provide financial security for your loved ones in the event of your death, helping to ensure they can maintain their standard of living.
You can use the Dubai Healthcare City listings to search for providers and make appointments online. You can also use the portals provided by your private insurance company to find a specialist. Additionally, the UAE government website provides a list of resources for finding a doctor.
















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