
Medicare Supplement Insurance, also known as Medigap, is an additional insurance policy that can be purchased to help cover the costs that Original Medicare (Parts A and B) does not. Medigap policies are sold by private insurance companies and can be purchased from any insurance carrier licensed in your state to sell them. These policies help cover out-of-pocket expenses such as deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance, filling in the gaps in Original Medicare coverage. Medigap plans are standardized across most states, with Plans A, B, D, G, K, L, M, and N offering the same coverage regardless of the company.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is it? | Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) is extra insurance to help pay your share of out-of-pocket costs in Original Medicare. |
| Who can buy it? | You must be enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B to obtain a Medigap policy. |
| Who sells it? | Private insurance companies sell Medigap policies, but federal and state governments regulate them. |
| What does it cover? | Medigap covers deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, and more. Some policies also cover medical services that don't fall under Original Medicare, such as foreign travel health emergencies. |
| When can you buy it? | There is no annual open enrollment period for Medigap. You can buy it anytime after signing up for Medicare Part A and Part B. |
| Where is it available? | Medigap plans are available in all 50 states and Washington, D.C., but not all standardized plans may be available in your area. |
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What You'll Learn
- Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) is extra insurance to help pay out-of-pocket costs
- Medigap policies can be purchased from any insurance carrier licensed in your state
- Medigap policies are standardized with set coverage but varying prices
- Medigap covers deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, and other costs
- You can buy a Medigap policy at any time after signing up for Medicare Part A and B

Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) is extra insurance to help pay out-of-pocket costs
Medicare Supplement Insurance, also known as Medigap, is extra insurance that can be purchased from a private health insurance company to help cover out-of-pocket costs not covered by Original Medicare (Parts A and B). Medigap policies are designed to fill the gaps in Original Medicare coverage, which can include deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance. These out-of-pocket costs can add up to a significant amount, and Medigap helps to reduce these expenses.
Medigap policies are available in all 50 states and Washington, D.C., and can be purchased from any insurance carrier licensed to sell them in your state. It's important to note that Medigap is different from Medicare Advantage, which is another way to receive Medicare benefits. Medigap is purely supplemental and can only be used with Original Medicare, not Medicare Advantage.
To be eligible for a Medigap policy, you must be enrolled in Original Medicare, including Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance). The best time to purchase a Medigap policy is within six months of enrolling in Medicare Part B, as insurers must offer the best rates for your age during this period. Additionally, Medigap insurers in most states cannot reject you or charge more due to pre-existing medical conditions if you apply during this time.
Medigap plans are standardized, with the same coverage offered by different companies, although the premiums can vary. These plans may include coverage for deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, and even medical services not covered by Original Medicare, such as foreign travel health care emergencies. Medigap helps to provide peace of mind and financial protection by reducing the out-of-pocket costs associated with healthcare expenses.
When considering a Medigap policy, it's important to research the specific plans available in your area and compare costs and benefits to find the best option for your health needs and budget. By understanding the gaps in Original Medicare coverage, individuals can make informed decisions about supplementing their insurance with a Medigap plan.
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Medigap policies can be purchased from any insurance carrier licensed in your state
Medigap, or Medicare Supplement Insurance, is extra insurance that can be purchased from any insurance carrier licensed in your state to sell one. Medigap policies are designed to help cover costs not covered by Medicare Parts A and B, also known as Original Medicare. These costs can include deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance. For example, in 2025, you would need to pay $1,676 for Part A if admitted to the hospital and $257 for Part B as a deductible. Additionally, you would need to pay $25 for a doctor visit as a copayment and 20% for an outpatient procedure as coinsurance.
Medigap policies are sold by private insurance companies and are available in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. They are standardized in most states, meaning that the coverage is the same no matter which company sells it, but the prices can vary. The federal government standardized the types of Medigap plans insurers can offer nationwide, and there are currently 10 options: A, B, C, D, F, G, K, L, M, and N. Each plan with the same letter designation must include the same coverage, but premiums can differ between companies.
It is important to note that you must be enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B to obtain a Medigap policy. Medigap is different from Medicare Advantage, which is another way to receive Medicare benefits. Medigap cannot be used with Medicare Advantage and can only be used with Original Medicare. Additionally, Medigap insurers in most states can reject you or charge more due to pre-existing medical conditions unless you apply at certain times.
When considering a Medigap policy, it is essential to research the premiums and terms offered by different insurance carriers in your state. You can reach out to local insurance companies or visit their websites to learn more about their specific Medigap plans, premiums, and eligibility requirements. It is also recommended to compare costs and benefits to find the plan that best suits your health needs and budget.
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Medigap policies are standardized with set coverage but varying prices
Medigap, or Medicare Supplement Insurance, is an additional insurance policy that can be purchased from a private health insurance company to help pay for out-of-pocket costs not covered by Original Medicare (Parts A and B). These costs can include deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, and other expenses. Medigap policies are standardized with set coverage options, but the premiums and availability can vary across different companies and locations.
In 1992, the federal government standardized the types of Medigap plans that insurers can offer, and today there are 10 options designated by letters: A, B, C, D, F, G, K, L, M, and N. Each plan with the same letter designation offers the same coverage, regardless of the company selling it. This standardization ensures that consumers can easily compare plans and choose the one that best fits their needs.
While the coverage is standardized, the premiums for Medigap policies can vary from company to company. The premium is the monthly fee that individuals pay to the plan in exchange for coverage. These premiums can differ based on factors such as the specific plan selected, the individual's health status, and their location. It is important for consumers to compare the premiums and terms offered by different insurance providers to make an informed decision.
The availability of Medigap plans may also vary by location. While Medigap plans are available in all 50 states and Washington, D.C., not all standardized plans may be offered in every area. Individuals interested in purchasing a Medigap policy can research the plans available in their specific state or zip code to understand their options.
It is important to note that Medigap policies are designed to supplement Original Medicare and cannot be used with Medicare Advantage plans. Additionally, individuals must be enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B to be eligible for a Medigap policy. The best time to purchase a Medigap policy is within the six-month period starting from the day of enrollment in Medicare Part B, as insurers offer the most favourable rates during this initial period.
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Medigap covers deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, and other costs
Medicare Supplement Insurance, or Medigap, is extra insurance that can be purchased to help pay for out-of-pocket costs in Original Medicare (Parts A and B). Medigap policies are sold by private insurance companies and can be purchased from any insurance carrier licensed in your state.
Medigap helps cover costs such as deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance, which are not covered by Original Medicare. A deductible is a fixed amount you pay out-of-pocket for covered services before your insurance plan begins to pay. For example, in 2025, the deductible for Part A was $1,676 if a patient was admitted to the hospital, and $257 for Part B. A copayment, or copay, is a set fee you pay for health services, such as a $25 fee for a doctor visit. Coinsurance is the percentage of a bill you must pay for a service or medical equipment, such as 20% for an outpatient procedure.
Medigap plans cover the 20% Part B coinsurance for physician visits and other outpatient services, as well as Part A coinsurance costs for inpatient hospital stays. Additionally, some Medigap plans cover coinsurance costs for skilled nursing facilities and hospice care, excess charges from doctors who do not accept assignment, and foreign travel health care emergencies.
It is important to note that Medigap policies cannot be used with Medicare Advantage plans and must be purchased alongside Original Medicare.
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You can buy a Medigap policy at any time after signing up for Medicare Part A and B
Medicare Supplement Insurance, or Medigap, is extra insurance you can buy to help pay your share of out-of-pocket costs in Original Medicare (Parts A and B). Medigap policies are sold by private companies and can be used alongside Original Medicare to fill gaps in coverage. These gaps refer to costs such as premiums, deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments, which are the responsibility of the enrollee.
After the Medigap Open Enrollment Period, your options to buy a Medigap policy may be limited, and the policy may cost more. You can purchase a Medigap policy from any insurance carrier licensed in your state to sell one. However, it is essential to note that Medigap policies are standardized in most states, so the coverage will be the same regardless of the company.
In certain situations, you may be able to buy a Medigap policy outside of the Medigap Open Enrollment Period. These situations are called "guaranteed issue rights" or "Medigap protections." Check with your State Insurance Department to see if you qualify for any of these rights. Additionally, if you are under 65, you may not be able to purchase a Medigap policy until you turn 65, although some states offer policies to people under 65.
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Frequently asked questions
Medicare gap insurance, also known as Medigap, is extra insurance you can buy from a private health insurance company to help pay your share of out-of-pocket costs in Original Medicare.
Medicare gap insurance covers deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance. Some policies also cover medical services that don't fall under Original Medicare, such as foreign travel health care emergencies.
You must be enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B to obtain a Medigap policy. You can purchase a Medigap plan from any insurance carrier that is licensed in your state to sell one.











































