
Policy excess medical insurance is a type of insurance that covers the cost of medical treatment after the insured person has paid an agreed-upon amount, known as the excess. The excess amount is typically paid directly to the insurer before treatment, and it can range from £0 to £5,000 depending on the policy and insurer. The higher the excess, the lower the monthly or annual payments will be. Excess insurance is also known as secondary insurance, as it covers costs that exceed the limits of the primary insurance policy. It is important to carefully review the terms and conditions of any policy to understand how excess works and to ensure one can afford to pay the excess amount if needed.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | Excess is an amount of money paid towards the cost of claims made. |
| When to pay | Before your insurer covers the remaining cost. |
| How often to pay | Every calendar year or only on the first claim in each policy year. |
| Amount | Usually ranges from £0 to £5,000 depending on the insurer and policy. |
| Cost of insurance policy | Higher excess leads to lower monthly or annual payments. |
| No claims bonus | Some policies come with a no-claims bonus, which increases the cost of the policy when renewed for the next year. |
| Excess protection insurance | Allows you to claim back your excess. |
| Excess waivers | Some policies, usually travel insurance, come with excess waivers, where you pay an extra amount when you buy the policy but avoid paying an excess. |
| Primary insurance | The policy that covers the claim first before any other policies. |
| Excess insurance | Covers a claim after the primary insurance limit has been exhausted. |
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What You'll Learn

Understanding the basics of policy excess medical insurance
A policy excess refers to the amount of money that the policyholder must pay towards making a claim. This amount is agreed upon when the policy is taken out and must be clearly stated in the policy documents. Almost all insurance policies, including health, home, car, and business insurance, come with an excess that the policyholder must pay.
In the context of medical insurance, the excess is an amount that you agree to pay towards the cost of medical consultations, treatments, or hospital admissions. This helps to keep your insurance premiums more affordable. For example, if you have a £100 excess, you will pay £100 towards the cost of your treatment, and your insurer will cover the remaining amount. The higher the excess, the lower your insurance premiums will be. However, it is important to choose an excess amount that you can realistically afford to pay at short notice if a claim arises.
There are typically two types of excess: compulsory and voluntary. A compulsory excess is an amount chosen by the insurer, and the policyholder cannot change it. On the other hand, a voluntary excess is an amount that the policyholder sets in agreement with the insurer. While the term "voluntary" may seem misleading, it simply refers to the fact that the amount is set by the policyholder rather than the insurer.
Excess protection insurance is a type of insurance that can reimburse any excess payments made. Some policies, such as travel insurance, may also offer excess waivers, where the policyholder pays an additional amount when purchasing the policy to avoid paying an excess in the future.
It is important to carefully review the terms and conditions of your insurance policy to understand how excess works and any applicable limits or conditions.
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The impact of policy excess on insurance premiums
A policy excess refers to the amount of money that a policyholder must pay out of their own pocket towards a claim before their insurer covers the rest. For instance, if a claim is made for £10,000 and the excess is £1,000, the policyholder will need to pay the excess amount, and the insurer will cover the remaining £9,000. The purpose of the excess is to deter policyholders from making frivolous claims for minor issues or repairs, ensuring that they only make claims when there is significant damage or loss. This helps to keep premiums lower for all policyholders by reducing overheads such as administrative costs.
There are two types of excess: compulsory and voluntary. Compulsory excess is set by the insurer and cannot be changed or waived. It is often used to help insurers reduce the risk on high-risk policies such as home or car insurance. On the other hand, voluntary excess is an optional amount that a policyholder can choose to add to their policy above and beyond any compulsory excess. While voluntary excess can help reduce the premium, it also means that the policyholder will need to pay more out of their own pocket if they make a claim.
Additionally, the presence of an excess clause helps to protect insurers from the risk of fraudulent or small claims that customers could easily afford without making a claim. This is particularly important in countries with high levels of insurance fraud, such as South Africa, where fraudulent claims can drive up premiums for all policyholders. By requiring policyholders to pay an excess, insurers deter potential fraudsters who may otherwise view insurance as an easy way to make money.
In conclusion, the policy excess has a direct and inverse relationship with insurance premiums. A higher excess leads to lower premiums, while a lower excess results in higher premiums. Policyholders must carefully consider their financial situation and risk tolerance when deciding on the level of excess they are comfortable with. While a higher excess can reduce premium costs, it may also result in higher out-of-pocket expenses in the event of a claim. Therefore, it is essential to strike a balance between keeping premiums affordable and ensuring that excess remains manageable.
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Voluntary vs compulsory policy excess
A policy excess is an amount of money that the policyholder must pay towards the cost of their treatment when making an eligible claim. The rest of the claim amount is then covered by the health insurance provider, in line with any limits and other terms and conditions of the policy. The amount of the excess should be agreed upon when the policy is taken out and must be clearly stated in the policy documents.
There are two types of excess: compulsory and voluntary. Compulsory excess is set by the insurer and cannot be removed. On the other hand, voluntary excess is set by the policyholder and can be adjusted. Both of these amounts combine to create the total excess, which is paid in the event of a claim.
The main benefit of having a health insurance excess is that it lowers the cost of the policy. The higher the excess, the lower the monthly or annual payments will be. For example, if you choose an excess of £200 and you have treatment that costs £500, you would pay £200 and your insurer would pay the remaining £300. However, it is important to remember that if you choose a higher excess, you will have to pay this amount when you make a claim.
Some policies come with a no-claims bonus, similar to car insurance. In these cases, claims that are entirely covered by the excess may not count as a claim, so the no-claims bonus is unaffected. It is important to fully understand how excess works for any policy you are considering.
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Policy excess and limits
A policy excess is an amount of money that the insured party must pay towards making a claim. The amount of the excess is typically agreed upon when the policy is taken out and must be clearly stated in the policy documents. The excess is usually paid directly to the insurer, and it is important to note that the insured party will need to be able to cover this expense if they intend to make a claim.
Excesses are common in almost all insurance policies, including health, travel, home, car, and business insurance. They are also applicable to different sections within a policy. For example, travel insurance policies often charge separate excesses for different sections, resulting in multiple excess payments if claims are made under multiple sections.
The excess amount can vary depending on the insurer and the specific policy. It can range from £0 to £5,000 for health insurance, with higher excess amounts resulting in lower monthly or annual payments. The excess may be a fixed amount, such as £200 or £250, or it can be a percentage of the total claim, typically around 25%.
In some cases, policies may offer a choice between a compulsory excess, which is set by the insurer, and a voluntary excess, which is set by the insured in agreement with the insurer. It is important to carefully consider the excess amount and type, as it directly affects the cost of the insurance policy and the financial burden in the event of a claim.
Policy limits refer to the maximum amount that an insurance policy will pay out under a specific section. These limits may be further broken down into sub-limits for specific items or categories. For example, a policy may have a maximum payout of £1000 for lost baggage but also include a sub-limit of £200 for valuables within that category. Understanding both the excesses and limits of a policy is crucial to managing expectations and ensuring adequate coverage.
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Excess protection insurance
The main benefit of excess protection insurance is that it offers peace of mind and financial security in the event of unexpected or high-cost claims. By purchasing this type of insurance, individuals can tailor their coverage to their specific needs and risk profiles. This is particularly useful for those with high-value assets, frequent claims history, or specific concerns that may not be adequately addressed by standard insurance policies.
The cost of excess protection insurance varies depending on the level of coverage chosen and the underlying insurance policy. Generally, the higher the excess, the lower the monthly or annual payments will be for the excess protection policy. It is important for individuals to carefully consider their ability to pay the excess amount in the event of a claim, as well as the likelihood of needing to make a claim.
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