Understanding car insurance deductibles is important for all drivers. A car insurance deductible is the amount of money you pay towards a claim before your insurance coverage kicks in. For example, if you have a $500 deductible and submit a $3,000 claim for car repairs, you will have to pay the $500 deductible upfront, and then your insurance provider will cover the remaining $2,500. The deductible is the dollar amount deducted from an insured loss, and it is the amount that a person must pay out of pocket for repairs or replacement after an accident.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | A car insurance deductible is the amount of money you pay towards a claim before your insurance coverage kicks in. |
When to pay | You pay the deductible when you submit a claim. |
Amount | The amount varies, but $500 is the most common deductible. |
Choosing the amount | You choose the deductible amount when you buy insurance. You can usually change it later, but you may be charged a fee. |
Impact on premium | A higher deductible will lower your premium, and a lower deductible will increase it. |
Coverage types | Deductibles apply to collision, comprehensive, uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage, and personal injury protection. |
Waivers | The deductible may be waived in some cases, such as when repairing minor glass damage. |
What You'll Learn
What is a car insurance deductible?
A car insurance deductible is the amount of money you'll have to pay toward a claim before your insurance coverage kicks in. It is the amount you are responsible for before your auto insurance coverage begins.
A deductible is a form of risk-sharing. You agree to shoulder a portion of the financial burden after an insurance claim in exchange for protection against covered events or losses. If your insurer approves your claim, you pay the deductible amount stipulated in your insurance contract, and your insurer will pick up the remaining cost, up to your policy limit.
The deductible is the dollar amount "deducted" from an insured loss. For example, if the total cost of repairs is $1,000, and your insurance company pays $800, you are responsible for paying the remaining $200.
The deductible amount will impact your car insurance premium. If you choose a low deductible amount, you'll likely pay a higher insurance premium for the coverage. Conversely, if you choose a high deductible amount, you'll likely pay a lower insurance premium.
There are several different types of auto coverage that may include a deductible:
- Comprehensive coverage: This covers damage to your vehicle caused by something other than a collision, such as severe weather, theft, or vandalism.
- Collision coverage: This covers vehicle damage from colliding with something, such as another automobile or a utility pole.
- Personal injury protection: Also known as "no-fault" insurance, this covers medical expenses for the policyholder and anyone else in the vehicle during an accident.
- Underinsured/uninsured motorist coverage: This applies if you're in an accident caused by a driver who doesn't have enough insurance or any insurance at all.
Liability coverage, which is required to drive legally in most states, typically does not have a deductible. If you're responsible for an accident and have liability insurance, your insurer will cover the other party's damages without you having to pay a deductible. However, your rates may increase.
When choosing a deductible, consider the amount you're comfortable paying out of pocket and how it will affect your insurance premium. The most common car insurance deductible is $500, but they can range from $250 to $2,000 or more.
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How does a car insurance deductible work?
A car insurance deductible is the amount of money you will have to pay towards a claim before your insurance coverage kicks in. In other words, it is the amount that a person must pay out of pocket for repairs or replacement after an accident. For example, if the total cost of repairs is $1000, and your insurance company pays $800, you will be responsible for paying the remaining $200.
The deductible amount will depend on the type of coverage you have. There are several different types of auto coverage, but you are most likely to encounter a car insurance deductible with comprehensive coverage, collision coverage, personal injury protection, and underinsured/uninsured motorist coverage. Comprehensive coverage protects your vehicle from theft and damage not caused by a collision, such as severe weather, wildfire, theft, or vandalism. Collision coverage, on the other hand, applies to vehicle damage from colliding with something, such as another vehicle or a utility pole. Personal injury protection, also known as "no-fault" insurance, pays medical expenses for the policyholder and anyone else in the vehicle during an accident. Underinsured/uninsured motorist coverage kicks in if you are in an accident caused by a driver who doesn't have enough insurance or no insurance at all.
When choosing a car insurance deductible, you will need to consider the dollar amount you want to be responsible for paying, as well as how the deductible amount will impact your car insurance premium. A higher deductible will result in a lower premium, while a lower deductible will increase your premium payments. It's important to choose a deductible that you are comfortable paying out of pocket in the event of a claim. Additionally, you should consider your financial situation and the value of your car when making this decision.
In most cases, you will need to pay your deductible when you submit a claim for car repairs after an accident you caused. However, there may be some instances where your deductible is waived, such as for minor glass damage like chips or cracks in a windshield. It's important to note that liability coverage, which is required to drive legally in most states, typically does not have a deductible.
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When do I have to pay an auto insurance deductible?
The easiest way to remember when you have to pay an auto insurance deductible is that if your policy includes a type of insurance that has a deductible, you will have to pay that deductible every time you file a claim that uses that specific coverage type.
For example, if you have comprehensive and collision coverage in your policy, you will have to pay a deductible every time you file a claim that uses either of these coverage types. Comprehensive coverage deals with damage from a non-accident event, like a tornado, hitting a deer, or vandalism. Collision coverage, on the other hand, covers the cost of repairing your vehicle, even if you caused the accident, which would not be covered by your liability coverage.
Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage also often includes a deductible. This type of insurance pays for expenses resulting from an accident caused by a driver without insurance or with insufficient insurance. Personal injury protection, also known as "no-fault" insurance, may also include a deductible, depending on your state. This type of insurance covers medical expenses for you and anyone else in the vehicle during an accident, regardless of who is at fault.
It's important to note that liability coverage, which is required to drive legally in most states, typically does not have a deductible. If you are responsible for an accident and have liability insurance, your insurer will cover the other party's damages without you having to pay a deductible. However, your insurance rates may increase as a result.
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What is a good deductible for car insurance?
Choosing a good deductible for car insurance is a balancing act between your monthly costs and the amount you can afford to pay out of pocket in the event of a claim.
The deductible is the amount you pay out of pocket before your insurance carrier starts paying for repairs. You will have to pay the deductible each time you file a claim. For example, if you have a $3,000 repair and a $1,000 deductible, you will be responsible for paying $1,000. After paying the deductible, the insurance company would pay the remaining $2,000. However, if the repair costs less than the deductible, you'll have to pay the full amount yourself.
The most common deductible for car insurance is $500, but deductibles can range from $0 to $2,500 or even higher. The higher the deductible, the lower your insurance premium will be. So, if you choose a $1,000 deductible instead of a $500 one, you can expect to pay less per month for your insurance.
When deciding on a deductible, it's important to consider your budget and your tolerance for risk. If you have a limited budget, a higher deductible might be more appealing as it will lower your monthly payments. However, this also means you will have to pay more out of pocket if you do need to make a claim. If you have substantial savings, you might prefer a lower deductible to avoid a large bill after an accident, even if this means slightly higher monthly payments.
It's also worth thinking about how likely you are to make a claim. If you have a history of accidents or engage in high-risk behaviours such as speeding, a lower deductible is probably a good idea. On the other hand, if you're a careful driver with a clean record, you might feel comfortable opting for a higher deductible.
Your car's value is another important factor. If your car is worth worth $3,500 and you have a $1,500 deductible, the insurer will only pay $2,000 if your car is totaled. In this case, a lower deductible makes more sense. Conversely, if your car is worth $10,000, a higher deductible is likely a better option.
Finally, consider your cash savings. If you don't have savings to cover a high deductible, choosing a lower deductible and higher monthly payments may be a safer option.
Ultimately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer to what constitutes a good deductible for car insurance. It depends on your personal circumstances and preferences.
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How do I choose a car deductible?
Choosing a car insurance deductible depends on your financial situation and your tolerance for risk. A deductible is the amount you pay out of pocket before your insurance carrier starts paying for repairs.
Most drivers choose a $500 deductible, but policies with higher deductibles cost less. A higher deductible means a lower insurance rate, while a lower deductible means a higher insurance rate.
- Value of your car: If your car is not worth much, a lower deductible is generally better. If your car is worth $3,500 and you have a $1,500 deductible, the insurance company will only pay $2,000 after you cover the deductible. On the other hand, if your car is worth $10,000 and you have a $1,000 deductible, the insurance company will pay $9,000, making a higher deductible more sensible.
- Your savings: If you don't have savings or an emergency fund to cover a high deductible, it's better to choose a low-deductible policy. The higher monthly bills for insurance premiums may protect your finances better in case of an accident.
- Cost difference: Compare auto insurance policies by looking at the difference in price between plans with high and low deductibles. Remember that your total cost will depend on whether you file a claim. It's best to calculate your out-of-pocket expenses if you file no claims, one claim, or multiple claims.
- Likelihood of filing a claim: If you are more likely to file a claim, you will probably have lower total costs with a low-deductible plan. If you don't file a claim, you will save more with a higher deductible plan.
- Tolerance for risk: Choosing a high-deductible plan assumes that you won't have a car accident. If you do have an accident, you will still be covered, but you will pay more out of pocket.
Remember, there is no "wrong" way to choose a deductible. It depends on your preference and budget.
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Frequently asked questions
A car insurance deductible is the amount you’re responsible for before your insurance coverage kicks in to pay for a covered incident. You can select different deductibles for your policy, which will affect your policy premium and how much you stand to pay if you must file a claim.
Usually no, but it depends on the type of accident you’re in. For example, if you’re in an accident caused by another driver, damage to your car and medical expenses should be covered by the at-fault driver’s insurance. But if their coverage limits are too low, you’ll need to rely on your own underinsured motorist coverage, which typically has a deductible.
If you injure someone or damage another vehicle, your liability insurance will cover their medical and repair expenses, up to your policy limits, without you paying a deductible. But if your car was also damaged and you wish to repair it, you’d be tapping into your collision coverage, which requires you to pay a deductible before the insurer pays for your car’s repairs.
Your deductible should be an amount you can comfortably cover in case you need to file a claim. Car insurance deductibles usually range from $100 to $2,000, with $500 being the most common.