
When purchasing an insurance policy, individuals are often required to pay a stamp duty, which is a tax levied on the total premium cost, including the GST component. The rate of stamp duty on insurance varies depending on the state and the type of insurance. For example, in Victoria, Australia, the stamp duty rate on commercial insurance policies was reduced from 10% to 9% in July 2024, with plans to gradually abolish it by July 2033. In Queensland, the stamp duty rate for Class 1 and Class 2 general insurance, which includes car, home, and contents insurance, is 9% of the premium paid, including GST. Understanding the applicable stamp duty rates is essential for both individuals purchasing insurance and insurance providers, as it impacts the overall cost of the policy.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who is liable for stamp duty on insurance? | The insurer is generally liable for stamp duty on insurance. However, there is nothing preventing an insurer from passing on this cost to the policyholder. |
| What is stamp duty calculated on? | Stamp duty is calculated on the premium paid to establish insurance. |
| What is included in the premium? | The premium includes the total amount paid to the insurer, including any commission and GST. It may also include a fire service levy or an emergency service levy. |
| When is stamp duty paid? | Stamp duty is paid when the premium is received by the insurer, broker, or agent. |
| Who should the insured person contact for a refund of the duty? | The insured person should contact the insurer for a refund of the duty. |
| What is the rate of stamp duty on insurance? | The rate of stamp duty varies by state and type of insurance. In Queensland, the rate for Class 1 and Class 2 general insurance is 9%. In Victoria, the rate for non-business insurance is 10%, while the rate for commercial insurance was reduced from 10% to 9% starting July 1, 2024, with further reductions of 1% per year until it is abolished in 2033. |
| Are there any exemptions from stamp duty on insurance? | In Victoria, duty on certain business insurance premiums will be gradually abolished over a 10-year period from July 1, 2024. In Queensland, previous insurance duty rates may apply for policies of accident insurance under the Workers' Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003. |
| Record-keeping requirements | Evidence of stamp duty payments must be retained for 5 years in South Australia, with a maximum penalty of $10,000 for failure to retain records. In Victoria, insurers must lodge a monthly return, showing all premiums collected in the preceding month. |
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What You'll Learn

Who pays the stamp duty on insurance?
In South Australia, the liability for stamp duty on insurance falls on the insurer. However, the insurer can pass on the stamp duty liability to the policyholder. In Victoria, when you take out an insurance policy, you generally pay duty as part of your premium. Your insurer is charged a 10% duty, which is usually passed on to you in the premium you pay. If your insurer is not registered, you are responsible for paying the 10% duty charge.
In New South Wales, the insurer must generally pay the insurance duty. However, if the premium is paid to someone who is not a registered insurer, the insured person must pay the duty. Similarly, in Victoria, if your insurer is not registered in Australia, you are responsible for paying the duty and lodging returns as an insured person.
Overall, while the insurer is generally responsible for paying the stamp duty on insurance, there are cases where the policyholder or insured person may be required to pay the duty, especially when the insurer is unregistered or the premium is paid to someone who is not a registered insurer.
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Stamp duty rates on insurance in Victoria, Australia
In Victoria, Australia, stamp duty rates on insurance are currently undergoing a transition. As of 1 July 2024, the Victorian Government has committed to gradually abolishing business insurance duty over a 10-year period, with a 1% reduction each year until it is completely eliminated by 1 July 2033. This change applies to various types of business insurance, including public and product liability, professional indemnity, employers' liability, fire and industrial special risks, marine insurance, and aviation insurance. This reform is expected to promote entrepreneurship and reduce costs for businesses in Victoria.
During this transition period, the duty rate for business insurance will decrease annually, starting from the current rate of 10%. This means that from 1 July 2024 to 1 July 2025, the duty rate will be 9%, and so on until it reaches 0% on 1 July 2033. This progressive abolition of business insurance duty is part of the Victorian Government's effort to reduce the financial burden on businesses and make insurance more accessible and affordable.
It is important to note that the abolition of business insurance duty does not extend to consumer policies, such as home and motor vehicle insurance. For non-business insurance, the duty rate remains at 10% on the premium paid to the insurer, which includes any commission and Goods and Services Tax (GST). This means that individuals purchasing insurance for their homes, cars, or personal possessions will continue to pay a 10% duty, which is usually factored into their premium.
Additionally, there are specific circumstances where duty exemptions may apply. For example, certain policies that fall under commercial insurance may benefit from reduced duty rates. Furthermore, while duty on life insurance was abolished in 2014, additional insurance attached to a life insurance policy may still be subject to duty calculations. It is recommended to refer to the State Revenue Office for detailed information on duty rates and any applicable exemptions or reductions.
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Stamp duty rates on insurance in Queensland, Australia
In Queensland, Australia, stamp duty is a state government tax applied to the sale or transfer of property, as well as other personal and business-related assets like vehicles. The duty is charged as a percentage of the property value, with concessional rates for residential properties under $350,000. First-home buyers are also exempt from stamp duty on properties valued under $700,000, saving up to $17,350.
Stamp duty rates on insurance in Queensland are categorised into different classes. For both Class 1 and Class 2 general insurance, which includes car, home, and contents insurance, the duty rate is 9% of the premium paid, including GST. Class 1 insurance refers to general insurance excluding compulsory third-party (CTP) or Class 2 insurance. Meanwhile, CTP insurance attracts a duty of 10 cents on the premium.
Life insurance policies also attract stamp duty. For term or temporary life insurance, the duty is 5% of the first year's premium. For other life insurance contracts, the duty is calculated based on the sum insured and the age of the person insured. Additionally, WorkCover policies incur a 5% duty on the net premium.
The Insurance Council of Australia (ICA) has recommended that the Queensland Government remove stamp duty on insurance to provide cost-of-living relief for Queenslanders, reduce double taxation, and encourage greater uptake of insurance. According to the ICA, Queenslanders have paid an increasing amount in stamp duty on insurance policies, with the state government collecting $6.4 billion in the last five years.
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Stamp duty rates on insurance in South Australia
Stamp duty, also known as transfer duty, is a one-off government fee paid by the purchaser of a property in South Australia. It is payable on the transfer of property and calculated based on either the purchase price or the market value of the property, whichever is higher. The higher the property value, the higher the stamp duty.
For example, if you are buying a $400,000 house in Adelaide, you will be charged an upfront stamp duty of $11,330 plus an additional charge of $5,000, totalling $16,330. You may be able to add the cost of stamp duty to your home loan. It is recommended that you hire a qualified conveyancer or solicitor to lodge an application on your behalf and arrange for the duty to be paid as part of the settlement process.
In addition to standard stamp duty rates, South Australia also imposes a foreign purchaser surcharge of 7% of the property value. This surcharge applies if you are a foreign owner jointly purchasing a property with a non-foreign partner, and you will be required to pay the 7% surcharge on your portion of the property. However, if you obtain Australian permanent residency or become a citizen within 12 months of paying the surcharge, you may be eligible for a refund.
First home buyers in South Australia may be eligible for stamp duty exemptions or concessions for new homes without any property value caps. Previously, in the 2023-2024 financial year, stamp duty relief only applied to homes under $700,000. South Australia also offers a one-off First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) of up to $15,000 for eligible first-time home buyers building or purchasing a new home.
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How is stamp duty calculated on insurance?
Stamp duty on insurance is calculated based on the premium paid to establish insurance. It is generally paid by the insurer and passed on to the policyholder as part of their premium. The duty rate varies depending on the type of insurance, the state or territory, and whether the insurer is registered.
In Victoria, for example, non-business insurance is charged at a rate of 10% on the premium, including any commission and GST. This means that on a $500 non-business premium, the total amount payable would be $635.25 after calculating the duty charge. From 1 July 2024, the duty on business insurance premiums in Victoria will be gradually abolished over a 10-year period, with a 1% reduction each year until it is completely abolished in 2033.
In South Australia, the liability for stamp duty on insurance rests with the insurer, who may choose to pass on the cost to the policyholder. The duty rate in this state is 11% of the premium amount.
If an unregistered insurer issues a policy, such as an international insurance contract, the policyholder is responsible for paying the duty. In such cases, a return must be lodged, and payment must be made within 21 days after the end of the month in which the premium was paid.
It is worth noting that the calculation methods and specific rates for stamp duty on insurance can change over time due to government regulations and policies. Therefore, it is essential to refer to the relevant state or territory government website for the most up-to-date information.
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Frequently asked questions
The stamp duty rate on insurance in Victoria, Australia, is 10%, but this rate is subject to change. From 1 July 2024, the rate will be reduced to 9%, and it will be gradually abolished over a 10-year period until 1 July 2033.
The insurance duty rate for both class 1 and class 2 general insurance in Queensland is 9% of the premium paid, including GST.
In South Australia, the liability for stamp duty on insurance rests with the insurer. While there is no specific rate mentioned, the insurer may choose to pass on this cost to the policyholder.
Examples of insurance that attract duty in Victoria include car, home, and contents insurance. Additionally, certain commercial insurance policies are subject to the stamp duty rate reduction from 1 July 2024.
Typically, the insurer is responsible for paying the insurance duty. However, if the insurer is not registered, the insured person is responsible for paying the duty and must lodge a return and pay within 21 days after the end of the month in which the premium was paid.











































