
Credit unions are financial institutions that provide banking services to their members. While credit unions offer many of the same services as banks, such as deposits and loans, they are structured differently and are typically non-profit organizations. One of the key benefits of credit unions is that they are insured, which means that members' deposits are protected up to a certain limit in the event of a credit union failure. In the United States, the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) is the government agency responsible for regulating and insuring federal credit unions, while state-chartered credit unions may be insured by either the NCUA or private insurers. The NCUA's share insurance coverage, known as the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF), protects members' accounts at federally insured credit unions, covering up to $250,000 per individual member depositor. This insurance coverage provides peace of mind to credit union members, ensuring that their deposits are safe and protected.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who insures deposits at member credit unions? | The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) |
| Who does NCUA share similarities with? | Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) |
| Who manages the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF)? | NCUA |
| Who backs the NCUSIF? | Full faith and credit of the United States government |
| What does the NCUSIF cover? | Up to $250,000 of the total balance of individuals' credit union accounts |
| Are all deposits insured? | No, NCUA does not insure money invested in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, life insurance policies, annuities, municipal securities, digital assets, or cryptocurrencies. |
| What happens when a credit union fails? | The NCUA is responsible for managing and closing the institution. |
| Are all credit unions insured by the NCUA? | No, some state-chartered credit unions are insured by private insurers. |
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What You'll Learn

The National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund
Credit union members are automatically covered by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund when they join a federally insured credit union. Federally insured credit unions are required to display the official NCUA insurance sign at each teller station and on their websites. Members can use the NCUA's Share Insurance Estimator to calculate the amount of coverage their insured funds have.
It is important to note that the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund does not cover all types of deposits. For example, it does not insure safe deposit boxes or their contents, digital assets such as cryptocurrencies, or money invested in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, life insurance policies, annuities, or municipal securities.
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Federally insured credit unions
The NCUSIF was established by Congress in 1970 to insure member share accounts at federally insured credit unions. Credit union members do not need to apply for share insurance coverage as it is provided automatically when they join a federally insured credit union. The NCUSIF coverage is similar to the coverage provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
The NCUA does not insure money invested in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, life insurance policies, annuities, or municipal securities, even if these investment or insurance products are sold at a federally insured credit union. It also does not insure safe deposit boxes or their contents and does not insure digital assets, such as cryptocurrencies. Federally insured credit unions are required to display the official NCUA insurance sign at each teller station, where insured account deposits are normally received in their principal place of business and in all branches. They must also display the sign on their website and where they accept share deposits or open accounts.
The NCUA is the government agency that insures deposits at member credit unions. It is an independent federal agency created by Congress to regulate, charter, and supervise federal credit unions. The NCUA operates and manages the NCUSIF, which is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.
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NCUA insurance coverage
The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) is an independent federal agency created by the US Congress to regulate, charter and supervise federal credit unions. The NCUA operates and manages the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, which insures the deposits of over 143 million account holders in all federal credit unions and most state-chartered credit unions.
The NCUA insurance covers members' accounts at each federally insured credit union, dollar-for-dollar, including principal and any posted dividends through the date of the insured credit union's closing, up to the insurance limit. This limit is $250,000 per individual depositor, per ownership category. These categories include single ownership accounts, joint ownership accounts, IRAs and other certain retirement accounts, revocable trust accounts, and irrevocable trust accounts. The coverage also applies to non-member deposits when permitted by law.
It is important to note that the NCUA does not insure all types of investments or assets. For example, it does not insure money invested in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, life insurance policies, annuities, or municipal securities, or digital assets such as cryptocurrencies. Additionally, the NCUA does not insure safe deposit boxes or their contents.
To ensure members' confidence in the insurance coverage, all federally insured credit unions are required to display the official NCUA insurance sign at each teller station and where they accept share deposits or open accounts. Members can also use the NCUA's Share Insurance Estimator to calculate the amount of insured funds they have in their accounts.
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NCUA-insured deposits limit
The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) was established by Congress in 1970 to insure member share accounts at federally insured credit unions. The NCUA operates and manages the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, which insures the deposits of over 143 million account holders in federal credit unions and most state-chartered credit unions.
The Share Insurance Fund insures individual accounts at federally insured credit unions up to a limit of \$250,000. A member's interest in all joint accounts is also insured up to \$250,000, and the fund separately protects IRA and KEOGH retirement accounts up to the same amount. This limit refers to the total of all shares that account owners have at each federally insured credit union.
Single Ownership Accounts (owned by one person with no beneficiaries) are insured up to \$250,000 per member-owner. Joint Ownership Accounts (two or more persons with no beneficiaries) are insured up to \$250,000 per owner, with the primary owner being a member of the credit union. Revocable Trust Accounts are insured up to \$250,000 for each eligible beneficiary named or identified in the revocable trust, subject to limitations and requirements. Irrevocable Trust Accounts are insured up to \$250,000 for each beneficiary, provided all owners or beneficiaries are members of the credit union.
The NCUA does not insure money invested in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, life insurance policies, annuities, or municipal securities, even if these investment or insurance products are sold at a federally insured credit union. Additionally, the NCUA does not insure safe deposit boxes or their contents and does not cover digital assets like cryptocurrencies.
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State-chartered credit unions
Some deposits at state-chartered credit unions are insured by private insurers. These private insurers provide non-federal share insurance coverage of deposits that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. As such, it is important that members confirm their credit union is federally insured by visiting the NCUA’s Credit Union Locator tool.
NCUA insurance covers members' accounts at each federally insured credit union, dollar-for-dollar, including principal and any posted dividends through the date of the insured credit union’s closing, up to the insurance limit. This coverage also applies to nonmember deposits when permitted by law. The NCUA does not insure money invested in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, life insurance policies, annuities, or municipal securities, even if these investment or insurance products are sold at a federally insured credit union.
In the unlikely event of a credit union failure, the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF) covers the balance of each member’s account, dollar-for-dollar up to the insurance limit, including principal and posted dividends through the date of the failure. The NCUSIF was established by Congress in 1970 to insure member share accounts at federally insured credit unions. It is similar to the coverage provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, deposits at all federal credit unions and most state-chartered credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF) of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).
The NCUSIF covers up to \$250,000 per individual member depositor, per account. This limit applies to both single and joint ownership accounts.
The NCUA insurance covers various types of share deposits, including share draft accounts, share savings accounts, and time deposits such as share certificates. It also covers retirement accounts like IRAs and KEOGH accounts.
The NCUSIF protects members against losses if a federally insured credit union fails. In the event of a credit union failure, the NCUA manages and closes the institution, returning funds from accounts to its members.




























