Life insurance is a contract between a policyholder and an insurance company that pays out a death benefit when the insured person passes away. It is a way to provide financial security for your loved ones after your death. The policyholder pays regular premiums to the insurer during their lifetime, and in exchange, the insurance company guarantees to pay a sum of money to the named beneficiaries when the insured person dies. While you can buy a life insurance plan for someone else, you need to prove insurable interest and get their consent.
What You'll Learn
Who can you take out a life insurance policy on?
While you can't take out life insurance on just anyone, you can buy a plan for someone else if certain criteria are met. You must have an "insurable interest", which means you can prove to an insurance provider that it would be financially harmful to you if the person you aim to insure passes away. In other words, you must prove that you rely on that person financially and would suffer if they died. Additionally, the person you are trying to insure must consent and be present for every step of the application process.
- Your spouse: It's not uncommon to take out a life insurance policy for a spouse if you and your loved ones rely on them financially.
- Your business partner: If you have built a business with someone else and they were to pass away suddenly, taking out a life insurance plan for your business partner may help protect your work.
- Your parents: If you rely on your parents for financial support or may be responsible for their final expenses, it may make sense to help them get a life insurance plan. Some life insurance plans can also help cover funeral costs.
- Your child: Instead of insuring someone you rely on financially, the reasons for taking out a life insurance policy on a child are different. You can help your child get life insurance early in life if they have a known health issue or are at risk of developing one. Health problems can make getting a life insurance plan more difficult, so getting one early can help guarantee your child's insurability.
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How does life insurance work?
Life insurance is a legally binding contract between an insurance company and a policy owner. The insurance company guarantees to pay a sum of money to one or more named beneficiaries when the insured person dies. In exchange, the policyholder pays premiums to the insurer during their lifetime. The death benefit or face value is the amount of money the insurance company guarantees to the beneficiaries identified in the policy when the insured dies. The insured might be a parent and the beneficiaries might be their children, for example. The insured will choose the desired face amount based on the beneficiaries' estimated future needs. The insurance company will determine whether the purchaser has an insurable interest in the insured's life. The insurer will also decide whether the proposed insured qualifies for the coverage based on the company's underwriting requirements related to age, health, and any hazardous activities in which the proposed insured participates.
Life insurance works by providing a death benefit in exchange for paying premiums. One popular type of life insurance—term life insurance—only lasts for a set amount of time, such as 10 or 20 years. Permanent life insurance also features a death benefit but lasts for the life of the policyholder as long as premiums are paid.
There are two primary types of life insurance: term and permanent life. Term life insurance provides protection for a certain period. It is usually the cheapest life insurance option and it has no cash value. Permanent life insurance—such as whole life insurance or universal life insurance—can provide lifetime coverage. Most types of permanent life insurance include the ability to accumulate cash value, which can be accessed while the policyholder is still alive.
Life insurance beneficiaries can use the money paid out by a policy for whatever purpose they choose. This often includes paying for living expenses, paying off credit card bills, medical bills, mortgages or car loan balances, and paying for funeral and final expense costs.
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How much does life insurance cost?
The cost of life insurance is determined by a variety of factors, and the price will vary depending on the type of policy chosen. Term life insurance is generally the most affordable option, as it is considered a temporary policy that lasts for a certain number of years, such as 10, 20, or 30 years. Permanent life insurance, on the other hand, tends to be more expensive as it lasts for the entire life of the policyholder and includes a cash value component.
The average cost of life insurance is $26 per month for a 40-year-old individual purchasing a 20-year, $500,000 term life policy. However, rates can vary significantly based on factors such as age, gender, health, lifestyle choices, and occupation. Younger people tend to pay lower premiums since they are less likely to have health problems. Additionally, women usually pay lower rates than men of the same age due to their longer life expectancy.
Health is another crucial factor in determining life insurance rates. Individuals with pre-existing health conditions or unhealthy habits like smoking tend to pay higher premiums. Engaging in risky activities or having a hazardous occupation, such as a police officer or race car driver, can also increase premiums.
The amount of coverage and the length of the policy term also influence the cost. Longer terms and higher coverage amounts result in higher premiums. For example, a $50,000 policy for a 25-year-old woman may cost around $14 per month, while the same policy for a 55-year-old woman could be about $60 per month.
It is worth noting that life insurance rates can be made more affordable by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, quitting smoking, and avoiding high-risk activities. Additionally, getting multiple quotes from different insurers and comparing rates can help individuals find the most suitable policy for their needs and budget.
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Who should buy life insurance?
Life insurance is a contract between an insurance company and a policy owner. The insurance company guarantees to pay a sum of money to the policy's beneficiaries when the insured person dies. The policyholder must pay a single premium upfront or regular premiums over time for the policy to remain in force.
- Parents with dependents: The death of a parent can leave children at a severe disadvantage. Life insurance can help ensure that your children will be cared for during the time in their lives when they depend on you the most.
- Couples: If a couple has financial responsibilities together, such as a mortgage, the impact of one person's death could mean the other can't maintain those obligations. A life insurance policy can help the remaining partner keep their home and lifestyle.
- Homeowners with a mortgage: A life insurance policy can ensure that your beneficiaries or dependents can keep their home if you unexpectedly pass away.
- Single parents: The death of a single parent can leave children with a financially uncertain future. A life insurance policy can benefit the children so they still have the opportunities you hope for them as a parent.
- Business owners: Your family and business partners could struggle to maintain your business uninterrupted in the event of your death. A life insurance policy can help them cover costs to keep continuity.
- Those with large debts: When a person dies, some debts can be inherited. Life insurance can be a good way to ensure your beneficiaries can pay those debts without being financially burdened by them.
- Primary earners of the family: If you're the family breadwinner, your loved ones rely on you to survive financially. Life insurance can ensure the bills are taken care of while your beneficiaries take time to make necessary life adjustments.
On the other hand, you may not need life insurance if you have substantial savings for end-of-life expenses or your loved ones can easily support themselves without your income.
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How does term life insurance work?
Term life insurance is the simplest form of life insurance. You pay a premium for a specific term, typically between 10 and 30 years, and if you die during that time, a death benefit is paid to your beneficiaries. It is a contract between you and an insurance company. The death benefit is usually income tax-free.
The application process involves a medical exam to evaluate your health, as well as questions about your occupation, lifestyle, and hobbies. Certain hobbies, such as scuba diving, and dangerous occupations, such as working on an oil rig, may increase your rates. The cost of term life insurance is also based on your age and gender.
When choosing a term life insurance policy, you need to decide on the term length. If you have children, it is recommended to choose a term long enough to see them through college. The longer the term, the more you will pay each month. However, opting for a shorter term may result in higher costs in the long run, as rates will likely increase when you renew your policy.
Term life insurance is typically more affordable than whole life insurance but does not provide lifetime coverage or build cash value. Most term policies are \"level premium\", meaning your monthly premium stays the same for the entire term.
When you buy a term life insurance policy, the insurance company determines the premium based on the policy's value and factors such as age, gender, and health. If you die during the policy term, the insurer will pay the policy's face value to your beneficiaries, which can be used to settle healthcare and funeral costs, consumer debt, mortgage debt, and other expenses. There is no payout if the policy expires before your death, and if you renew the policy, the premiums will be recalculated based on your age.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can buy life insurance for someone else as long as they are aware of the decision and you can prove "insurable interest", i.e., that you would suffer financially if they were to pass away.
You can take out a life insurance policy on anyone you may suffer financial loss from the death of. This includes your spouse, business partner, parents, or child.
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