Whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance policy that provides coverage for your entire life, rather than a predetermined amount of time. It is typically more expensive than term life insurance policies and provides a death benefit and cash value that can be used to supplement income in retirement or cover large expenses. While whole life insurance offers guaranteed level premiums and a guaranteed rate of cash value growth, there may be situations where you want to get out of your policy. This could be due to financial constraints or a change in your life circumstances. Getting out of whole life insurance is possible through surrender, withdrawal, loans, or selling your policy. However, it's important to carefully consider the pros and cons before making any decisions, as there may be fees, tax implications, and a reduced death benefit for your beneficiaries.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Options to get out of whole life insurance | Surrender, Withdraw, Borrow, Sell |
Pros of surrender | Receive the cash value of the policy |
Cons of surrender | Surrender fees, No death benefit for beneficiaries, Inadequate life insurance coverage |
Pros of withdrawal | No income tax up to the amount withdrawn equals the amount paid into the policy |
Cons of withdrawal | Reduced death benefit, May not be an option within the first two years |
Pros of borrowing | No credit check, Flexible repayment terms, No impact on credit |
Cons of borrowing | Reduced death benefit, Interest charges |
Pros of selling | Receive a lump sum payment, No more premium payments |
Cons of selling | No death benefit for heirs, Tax liabilities, Disqualification from certain programs |
What You'll Learn
Surrendering a whole life insurance policy
However, there are a few important things to consider before surrendering your whole life insurance policy. Firstly, you may incur surrender fees, particularly if your policy is not very old. These fees will reduce the amount of cash you receive. Secondly, the gain on your policy, however much it may be, will be taxed as income. Death benefits are tax-exempt, but the cash you receive from surrendering a policy is taxable. Therefore, it is important to consult a tax professional before making any decisions.
Additionally, surrendering your policy can cause you to lose out on a significant amount of return on your investment in the policy. It is important to examine all the potential impacts of this decision on your financial future before proceeding. If you are considering surrendering your policy due to high premiums, one option to maintain coverage is to use the cash value of the policy to cover your premium payments.
First Citizens Bank: Life Insurance Offerings and Benefits
You may want to see also
Withdrawing from a whole life insurance policy
Whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that offers guaranteed level premiums and a death benefit that stays the same for the length of the policy. It also has a guaranteed rate of cash value growth, which means you can predict the minimum cash value your policy will have over time. This cash value can be used to supplement income in retirement, cover college tuition, or make a down payment on a home, among other things.
There are four main ways to withdraw from a whole life insurance policy:
Surrender the policy
You can cancel your whole life insurance policy and receive the "surrender value", which is the cash value minus any fees. This option will result in the loss of your coverage, and your beneficiaries will not receive a death benefit when you die. Surrendering your policy may also incur a penalty for cashing out early, known as a surrender charge, and you may owe income tax on any gains.
Partial withdrawal
You can usually withdraw part of the cash value in a whole life insurance policy without canceling the coverage. However, this will result in a reduced payout for your beneficiaries when you die. Withdrawals are typically not taxable income if they are up to the amount of the premiums you have paid into the policy.
Borrow against the policy
Many whole life insurance policies allow you to borrow against the cash value, using the policy as collateral. Borrowing against your policy may be easier than getting a traditional loan because there is no credit check and a flexible timetable for repayment. Interest rates on life insurance loans are typically lower than on personal or home equity loans, but any amount you owe when you die will be deducted from the death benefit.
Use cash value to pay premiums
You can use the cash value in your whole life insurance policy to pay your policy premiums, which can be helpful if you are facing financial difficulties but want to maintain your coverage.
It's important to carefully consider the pros and cons of each withdrawal option and how they may impact your policy's performance and the payout for your beneficiaries before making any decisions.
Life Insurance Proceeds: Tax-Free Transfer for Beneficiaries
You may want to see also
Borrowing from a whole life insurance policy
The loan process is simple and does not require a long approval process. There is no need for credit checks or collateral as the cash value of the policy serves as collateral. The insurer lends you the money and uses the cash in your policy as collateral. It is important to remember that this is a loan and you will be charged interest on the amount borrowed. If you fail to repay the loan, you will start to accrue compounding interest on the interest you previously owed.
Pros of borrowing against your policy:
- Quick access to cash: The funds are easily accessible and are usually deposited into your account within a few days.
- Doesn't affect your credit score: There is no credit check since the cash value is the collateral.
- Flexibility in repayment: There is no set time limit for when you have to pay back the loan.
Cons of borrowing against your policy:
- You have to wait for the cash value to build up: It can take a long time, often upwards of 10 years, for the cash value to build up enough to borrow against.
- You can lose your coverage if you don't pay: If you don't make interest payments, your policy could lapse and the entire loan amount could become taxable.
- Your only options are whole or universal life insurance: These types of policies are expensive and provide more coverage than most people need.
It is important to consider the potential risks and drawbacks of borrowing against your whole life insurance policy before making a decision. Borrowing from your policy can provide quick access to cash but it can also reduce the death benefit your beneficiaries will receive and there may be tax implications if the policy lapses or is surrendered with an outstanding loan.
Athene Life Insurance: Cashing In On Your Policy
You may want to see also
Selling a whole life insurance policy
Selling your whole life insurance policy is a significant decision that requires careful consideration. It's crucial to understand your policy's value, assess your eligibility, and weigh the potential benefits against the drawbacks. Here are some key things to keep in mind:
- Understanding the value of your policy: The value of your whole life policy is determined by factors such as its cash value, anticipated future premiums, your age, and your health condition. The cash value of a policy may be approximately 2-4% of the policy's death benefit per year of policy age.
- Evaluating your eligibility: Typically, policyholders aged 65 or older may be eligible to sell their whole life insurance policy, and insured individuals who are 75 or older are even more likely to qualify. However, younger individuals with severe health conditions might also be eligible. The eligibility also depends on the type and value of your policy. Whole life, universal life, or term insurance policies with a face value of $100,000 or more are usually the most desirable.
- Weighing the pros and cons: Selling your whole life policy can offer immediate financial relief and free you from the burden of premium payments. However, there may be drawbacks, such as the loss of the death benefit that would have been paid out to your beneficiaries, potential tax implications, and potential reduced future insurability.
- Understanding the process and payouts: Selling your whole life insurance policy is known as a life settlement. Companies buy these policies because they view them as investments. The buyer continues to pay the premiums and receives the death benefit when the insured party passes away. The process typically involves finding a life settlement provider, meeting qualifying factors, providing necessary authorizations and documentation, undergoing an underwriting process, receiving and accepting an offer, and completing the closing process.
- Consulting experts: It is recommended to consult a financial advisor, tax expert, or a life settlement expert to fully understand the implications of selling your whole life insurance policy.
Key Takeaways:
- Selling your whole life insurance policy can provide immediate financial relief and free you from premium payments.
- The value of your policy depends on factors such as its cash value, future premiums, your age, and health condition.
- Individuals aged 65 or older, or those with severe health conditions, are generally eligible to sell their whole life insurance policy.
- There are potential drawbacks, such as the loss of the death benefit and potential tax implications.
- It is important to carefully consider the decision and seek expert advice before selling your whole life insurance policy.
Living with Psoriasis: Life Insurance and You
You may want to see also
Using cash value to pay premiums
Whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that offers lifelong coverage and builds cash value over time. This cash value can be used to pay premiums, providing a useful option for those who wish to retain their coverage but are struggling to make payments.
However, it is important to note that any amount taken from the cash value account to pay premiums will reduce the death benefit paid to your beneficiary. Additionally, the cash value of your policy can take years to grow to a usable sum, and early withdrawals may result in surrender charges and fees.
Before deciding to use your cash value to pay premiums, it is recommended that you consult a financial advisor to understand the potential consequences of this decision and request an "in-force illustration" from your life insurance company to see how it will affect your policy's financial performance.
New York Life Insurance: Felon-Friendly or Not?
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
There are a few ways to get out of your whole life insurance policy, including surrendering your policy, withdrawing from your policy, or borrowing from your policy. Surrendering your policy means cancelling it and receiving the cash value, minus any fees. Withdrawing from your policy means taking money from the cash value account. Borrowing from your policy means taking out a loan using the cash value as collateral.
One pro of getting out of your whole life insurance policy is that you gain access to cash that can be used for large, ongoing, or unexpected expenses. However, a con is that your beneficiaries will no longer receive a death benefit from the policy when you die. Additionally, there may be surrender fees, tax consequences, or loan interest charges associated with getting out of your policy.
Some alternatives to getting out of your whole life insurance policy include taking a loan, applying the cash value to your premiums, or opting for a personal, home equity, or 0% APR credit card loan.