
It is possible to have both commercial insurance and Medicare at the same time. Commercial insurance is typically provided by employers and is often considered a cost-effective way for employees to obtain health coverage. Medicare, on the other hand, is a government-funded public health insurance program. When an individual has both types of insurance, a process called 'coordination of benefits' determines which insurance provider pays first. This is known as the primary payer, and they pay up to the limits of their coverage. If there are any remaining costs, the secondary payer will cover them, although they may not cover all of the remaining costs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can you have commercial insurance and Medicare? | Yes, in certain instances, private health insurance and Medicare can be combined. |
| Who pays first? | The insurance that pays first (primary payer) pays up to the limits of its coverage. The insurance that pays second (secondary payer) pays if there are costs the primary payer didn't cover. |
| Medicare and other insurance | If you have Medicare and other health insurance, each type of coverage is called a "payer". |
| Medicare and employer-provided insurance | If you have employer-provided insurance and get Medicare drug coverage, you may lose your employer-provided insurance. |
| Medicare and COBRA | COBRA allows you to temporarily keep private insurance coverage after your employment ends. |
| Medicare and TRICARE | TRICARE provides coverage for active and retired military personnel and their dependents. |
| Medicare and Medicaid | Medicaid is a public health insurance program, while Medicare is considered commercial insurance. |
| Medicare and Veterans Affairs benefits | Veterans Affairs benefits are government-sponsored insurance. |
| Medicare Advantage, Medigap, and other Medicare supplemental plans | These are considered commercial health insurance. |
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What You'll Learn
- Medicare and commercial insurance: who pays first
- Medicare and private insurance: what are the options
- Medicare and commercial insurance: coordination of benefits
- Medicare and commercial insurance: what if I have coverage through an employer
- Medicare and commercial insurance: what if I have COBRA coverage

Medicare and commercial insurance: who pays first?
Medicare and commercial insurance can work together in some cases. For instance, if you have coverage through an employer, you may still have private insurance when you become eligible for Medicare. This is also true if you are covered under your spouse's private health insurance.
When you have both types of insurance, a process called "coordination of benefits" determines which insurance provider pays first. This provider is known as the "primary payer" and pays up to the limits of its coverage. The other insurance provider, known as the "secondary payer", then pays for any costs that the primary payer doesn't cover. However, the secondary payer may not cover all the remaining costs, in which case you may be responsible for the rest of the bill.
The determination of which insurance is the primary payer depends on the type of private insurance you have and your individual situation. For example, if you are 65 or older and your employer has fewer than 20 employees, Medicare pays first. On the other hand, if your employer has more than 20 employees, your group health plan pays first. Similarly, if you have ESRD, are enrolled in a group health plan, and have been eligible for Medicare for 30 months or fewer, the group health plan pays first.
In some cases, Medicare may be the primary payer. For instance, if you are entitled to both Medicare and Veteran's Administration benefits, Medicare pays for any Medicare-covered services or items. However, your Veteran's benefits will pay for any VA-authorized services or items that are not covered by Medicare.
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Medicare and private insurance: what are the options?
Medicare is a public health insurance programme, funded by the government. However, it is possible to have both private insurance and Medicare at the same time. If you have coverage through your employer, your spouse's employer, COBRA, or TRICARE, you can have both Medicare and private insurance.
When an individual has both types of insurance, a process called "coordination of benefits" determines which insurance provider pays first. This provider is called the "primary payer". The primary payer pays for any covered services until the coverage limit has been reached. The "secondary payer" then pays for costs that the primary payer doesn't cover. However, the secondary payer may not cover all the remaining costs, in which case the individual may be responsible for the rest of the bill.
If you have Medicare and private insurance, you must tell your doctor and other healthcare providers about both types of coverage. This will help them send the bills to the correct payer and avoid delays.
Medicare Supplement Insurance, or Medigap, is extra insurance that can be purchased from a private company to help pay your share of costs in Original Medicare. Medigap policies are standardized, and in most states, they are named by letters, like Plan G or Plan K. The benefits in each lettered plan are the same, regardless of the insurance company. The price is the only difference between policies with the same letter sold by different companies. Generally, you need Part A and Part B of Medicare to buy a Medigap policy. If you don't buy a Medigap policy within 6 months of when you first get Part A and Part B, you may not be able to buy a policy or you may pay more.
Commercial health insurance is typically purchased by employers for their employees. It can also be bought by individuals directly from insurance companies or through the Health Insurance Marketplace established by the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). Common types of commercial health insurance include HMOs, PPOs, and POS plans. Medicare Advantage, Medigap, and other Medicare supplemental plans count as commercial health insurance, too.
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Medicare and commercial insurance: coordination of benefits
Medicare is a public health insurance programme provided by the government. Private health insurance, on the other hand, is offered by private companies, and many people get private health insurance through a group plan provided by their employers.
It is possible to have both private insurance and Medicare at the same time. When an individual has both, a process called "coordination of benefits" determines which insurance provider pays first. This provider is known as the "primary payer" and pays for any covered services until the coverage limit has been reached. The other provider, known as the "secondary payer", then pays for costs that the primary payer doesn't cover. However, the secondary payer may not cover all the remaining costs, in which case the individual may be responsible for the remaining balance.
The primary payer can depend on the type of private insurance an individual has and their specific situation. For example, if an individual is under 65 and has a disability or ALS, their group health plan pays first if their company has 100 or more employees. If their company has fewer than 100 employees, Medicare pays first.
Coordination of benefits ensures that claims are paid correctly and that the primary payer pays first. It also ensures that the amount paid by plans in dual coverage situations does not exceed 100% of the total claim, preventing duplicate payments.
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Medicare and commercial insurance: what if I have coverage through an employer?
It is possible to have both private insurance and Medicare at the same time. This can happen if you have coverage through an employer. In this case, a process called "coordination of benefits" determines which insurance provider pays first. This provider is called the "primary payer". The primary payer pays for any covered services until the coverage limit has been reached. After this, the "secondary payer" covers the costs that the primary payer doesn't, but it may not cover all the remaining costs.
There are some factors that determine whether Medicare or your private insurance pays first. If you are 65 or older, and your employer has 20 or more employees, your group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second. If your employer has fewer than 20 employees, Medicare pays first. If you have a disability or ALS, and your employer has 100 or more employees, your group health plan pays first. If your employer has fewer than 100 employees, Medicare pays first. If you have ESRD, your group health plan pays first for a 30-month coordination period, regardless of the company's number of employees.
If you have Medicare and other health insurance, each type of coverage is called a "payer". You must inform your doctor and other healthcare providers about any changes in your insurance or coverage. If the secondary payer doesn't cover the remaining balance, you may be responsible for the rest of the costs. Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) is extra insurance that you can buy from a private company to help pay your share of costs in Original Medicare. Generally, you need Medicare Part A and Part B to buy a Medigap policy.
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Medicare and commercial insurance: what if I have COBRA coverage?
Medicare and private insurance can be combined under certain circumstances. If you have both, the "coordination of benefits" process determines which insurance provider is the primary payer and pays first for any covered services. The secondary payer then covers the remaining costs, although they may not cover all of them.
The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) is a federal law that allows you to keep your employer group health plan coverage for a limited time after your employment ends. This also applies if you lose coverage as a spouse or dependent of the covered employee. COBRA typically applies to employers with 20 or more employees, although some states have mini-COBRA laws that apply to smaller businesses.
If you have COBRA coverage and are eligible for Medicare, you can have both at the same time. However, your COBRA coverage will likely end once you sign up for Medicare. Therefore, it is important to understand how Medicare drug coverage will affect your current COBRA coverage and consider any potential gaps in coverage. You may need to sign up for Medicare Part B to avoid a late enrollment penalty and maintain continuous coverage.
If you have questions about how COBRA and Medicare work together, you can contact the Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC) or your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) for guidance. Additionally, if you have a group health plan from a private employer, you can reach out to the Department of Labor, and for state or local government employers, you can contact the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, in certain instances, commercial or private health insurance and Medicare can be combined.
When you have both, a process called "coordination of benefits" determines which insurance provider pays first. This provider is called the ""primary payer". Once the payment order is determined, the primary payer pays for any covered services until the coverage limit has been reached. The other payer, the "secondary payer", then pays for costs that the primary payer doesn't cover.
Commercial insurance is typically provided by employers to their employees. It is also known as private insurance and is offered by private companies.
Medicare is a public health insurance program funded by the government. It is typically available to older Americans (65+) but is also available to those with disabilities or End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).
Yes, you can have both at the same time. If you have employer coverage and get Medicare drug coverage, you may lose your employer coverage. Medicare can pay for items or services that workers' compensation won't cover promptly.











































