
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is a quick and simple method for medical providers to receive reimbursement from insurance companies directly into their bank accounts. EFT helps to reduce the administrative burden of processing paper checks and ensures that funds are automatically deposited securely into the registered bank account. EFT is offered by insurance companies such as Aetna and Cigna, and Medicare has required EFT as part of the enrollment process for several years. This method of payment is efficient and cost-saving, and healthcare providers are encouraged to set up EFT for all their payors.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is EFT? | Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is a quick and simple method of receiving reimbursement from payers directly into a bank account. |
| How does it work? | EFT is an electronic message used by health plans to order a financial institution to transfer funds to a provider's account to pay for health care services. |
| Benefits | EFT helps to reduce the administrative burden of processing paper checks and is a safe alternative to paper checks. It also saves time and reduces errors. |
| Insurance companies that use EFT | Aetna, Cigna, Medical Mutual |
| Enrollment | Enrollment can be done by adding banking information to the CAQH profile. |
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What You'll Learn

EFT as a quick and simple method of receiving reimbursement
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is a quick and simple method for medical providers to receive reimbursement from insurance companies. EFT allows medical providers to receive payments directly into their bank accounts, eliminating the need for paper checks. This method of payment is secure and helps to reduce the administrative burden associated with processing paper checks, such as manually creating deposit tickets, copying checks, and making deposits at the bank.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) required the implementation of the healthcare EFT standard by January 1, 2014. This standard mandates that insurers offer a standardized enrollment form for EFT, and Medicare has included EFT as part of its enrollment process for several years. Medical providers who are not already using EFT are encouraged to register during their re-validation process.
In addition to simplifying the reimbursement process, EFT also helps to lower costs for medical providers. By eliminating paper checks and manual processes, EFT reduces the time and resources needed to process payments. This can lead to significant cost savings for medical providers, especially when dealing with multiple insurance companies and reimbursement claims.
Several insurance companies, including Aetna and Cigna, offer EFT enrollment to medical providers. By adding their banking information to their profiles, providers can receive reimbursement payments directly into their accounts. This standardization streamlines the reimbursement process and ensures that providers receive the full amount of contracted reimbursement without incurring additional merchant service fees.
Furthermore, EFT is not just a convenient payment method but also a secure one. It eliminates the risks associated with paper checks, such as loss or theft, and reduces the potential for errors in the reimbursement process. By enrolling in EFT, medical providers can improve the efficiency of their financial operations and ensure timely and accurate reimbursement for their services.
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Insurers offering a standardized enrollment form
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires that a healthcare EFT standard be implemented by January 1, 2014, which will mandate insurers to offer a standardized enrollment form. Medicare has required EFT (Form CMS588) as part of the enrollment process for several years and has asked providers not currently on EFT to register as part of their re-validation. CAQH also offers standardized EFT enrollment by adding banking information to a provider's CAQH profile. Insurers such as Aetna and Cigna participate in this method of EFT enrollment.
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is a quick and simple method of receiving reimbursement from payers directly into a bank account instead of receiving a paper check. EFT helps reduce the administrative burden of processing paper checks by eliminating the need to manually create deposit tickets, copy checks, and spend time at the bank making deposits. This method of payment is simple, secure, and beneficial for providers.
Insurers have expressed concern about their ability to tailor coverage to different populations given the limits on non-standard plan options. For example, Oscar Health has launched multiple new plans designed for specific subgroups, such as its Diabetes Care Plan, which offers unique benefits tailored to patients with the disease.
As of January 11, 2024, enrollment in individual market coverage continues to grow, and insurers are concerned about their ability to offer broad networks to consumers with the limits on non-standardized ACA plans. The Blue Cross Blue Shield Association has suggested that CMS delay lowering the limit to gather data on the impacts of the current four-plan limit.
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EFT and card payments: the cost of moving money
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is a quick and simple method of receiving reimbursement from payers directly into a bank account. It is a digital transfer of money from one account to another, and it helps to reduce the administrative burden of processing paper checks. EFT payments are essential to how money moves in the economy and our lives. Friends can use EFT payments to split a restaurant bill, and businesses can use EFT payment options to get paid by their customers.
Apps like Cash App, PayPal and Venmo make it easy to send funds from person to person in a flash. These peer-to-peer (P2P) payment systems use EFT technology to move money. When registering to use one of these applications, users can link their debit card, bank account, or both. Some apps allow users to connect their credit cards, usually for a charge per transaction.
In the healthcare industry, insurance companies are paying providers by sending a credit card number that the provider can process through their merchant service account to receive funds electronically. This results in the provider incurring merchant service fees of up to 3% or more, effectively receiving less than the contracted reimbursement. This is an example of how the cost of moving money is shifted from payers to providers.
When considering the cost of moving money, it is important to note that EFT and card payments each have their own advantages and disadvantages. EFT payments are generally received within 1-3 business days, while bank wires are the fastest way to send money, with funds typically available on the same day if the wire is completed before a certain time. Card payments, on the other hand, may incur interchange fees. Additionally, if an individual is required to make payments through EFT and uses another means such as a credit card, they may be subject to a penalty.
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EFT, ERA and EOB: electronic transaction tools
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is a quick and simple method for healthcare providers to receive reimbursements from insurance companies directly into their bank accounts. It is a secure method of payment that reduces the administrative burden of processing paper checks, eliminating the need for manual deposit slips, copying checks, and bank visits. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) mandated the implementation of the healthcare EFT standard by January 1, 2014, requiring insurers to offer standardized enrollment forms. Medicare has also required EFT enrollment for several years.
To set up EFT, providers can add their banking information to their CAQH profile, a standardized process that insurers like Aetna and Cigna accept. However, some insurance companies are shifting to paying providers by sending a credit card number or a pre-funded credit card, which can result in providers incurring merchant service fees and receiving lower reimbursements.
Electronic Remittance Advice (ERA) is another electronic tool that provides claim payment explanations in HIPAA-compliant files. Providers can enroll in ERA to receive electronic Explanation of Benefits (eEOBs) and comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). ERA helps save time, reduce errors, and streamline the claims payment review process.
Additionally, providers can access identical copies of EOBs (Explanation of Benefits) electronically from the insurance company's provider portal, such as Availity®, without needing to enroll in ERA. EOBs outline the services provided, corresponding costs, and the portion covered by insurance, helping providers understand the reimbursement received and any patient responsibility.
These electronic transaction tools, including EFT, ERA, and EOBs, offered by insurance companies like Aetna, aim to streamline the reimbursement process, enhance security, and improve efficiency for healthcare providers. By utilizing these tools, providers can save time, reduce administrative burdens, and ensure compliance with relevant regulations.
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EFT and ERA: compliance with HIPAA
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is a quick and simple method of receiving reimbursement from payers directly into a bank account, as opposed to receiving a paper check. EFT helps to reduce the administrative burden of processing paper checks by eliminating the need to manually create deposit tickets, copy checks, and spend time at the bank making deposits.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) has released standards for EFT and electronic remittance advice (ERA) transactions between health plans and healthcare providers. These standards are not legally binding but explain the interpretation of HIPAA's administrative simplification provisions.
HIPAA's FAQs emphasize that a provider need not be part of a health plan's network or otherwise affiliated with a health plan to receive EFT and ERA transactions using the adopted standards. However, a provider must enroll to conduct EFT and ERA transactions with each health plan that the provider bills.
If a provider asks a health plan to conduct a payment transaction in accordance with HIPAA's EFT/ERA transaction standards, then the health plan must do so—regardless of whether the provider is in the plan's network or otherwise affiliated with the plan. Conversely, if a provider does not make this request or fails to complete a health plan's EFT/ERA enrollment process, the health plan is not obligated to use the adopted standards, and may pay health care claims using virtual credit cards, which are not covered by the EFT standards.
In terms of compliance, CMS has issued a fact sheet addressing the EFT and ERA reassociation operating rules, and the NSG has released a compliance review program to ensure that covered entities adhere to the HIPAA administrative simplification rules for electronic healthcare transactions.
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Frequently asked questions
EFT stands for Electronic Funds Transfer. It is a quick and simple method of receiving reimbursement from insurance companies directly into your bank account as opposed to receiving a paper check.
You can set up EFT by adding your banking information to your CAQH profile. Insurers can elect to accept the standard EFT enrollment form. Aetna and Cigna participate in this EFT enrollment method.
EFT helps to reduce the administrative burden of processing paper checks by eliminating the need to manually create deposit tickets, copy checks, and spend time at the bank making deposits. This method of payment is simple, secure, and helps save costs and time.











































