
When choosing a Medicare plan, it is important to understand what your out-of-pocket costs might look like. Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) helps cover medically necessary services and preventive services. Generally, you must have Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) to buy a Medigap policy. Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) is extra insurance you can buy from a private health insurance company to help pay your share of out-of-pocket costs in Original Medicare.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Medicare Part B | Medical Insurance |
| Services Covered | Medically necessary services and preventive services |
| Out-of-pocket costs | No yearly limit unless you have supplemental coverage |
| Supplemental Insurance | Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) |
| Supplemental Insurance Provider | Private health insurance company |
| Supplemental Insurance Costs | Vary based on policy, location, and other factors |
| Medicare Advantage (Part C) | Out-of-pocket maximum of $9,350 for approved services in 2025 |
| Medigap Plan K Out-of-Pocket Maximum | $7,220 |
| Medigap Plan L Out-of-Pocket Maximum | $3,610 |
| Medicare Part D (Prescription Drug Coverage) | Annual premiums estimated to average $46.50 per month in 2025 |
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What You'll Learn

Medicare Part B costs
Medicare Part B covers physicians’ services, outpatient hospital services, certain home health and medical equipment services, and certain other services not covered by Medicare Part A.
The costs for Medicare Part B vary depending on the type of coverage and services received, as well as the providers visited. Generally, you pay a monthly premium for Medicare coverage and part of the costs each time you use a covered service. The monthly premium for Medicare Part B in 2025 is $185.00, an increase of $10.30 from 2024. The annual deductible for all Medicare Part B beneficiaries for 2025 is $257, an increase of $17 from 2024. The Part B premium amount is subject to change annually and is based on the beneficiary's income.
It's important to note that there is no yearly limit on out-of-pocket expenses for Medicare unless you have supplemental coverage through Medigap or a Medicare Advantage Plan. These plans have out-of-pocket maximums, after which the plan pays 100% of the covered health services for the rest of the year. Therefore, when choosing a Medicare plan, it is crucial to consider the potential out-of-pocket costs and explore options for supplemental coverage to manage your healthcare expenses effectively.
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Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap)
Medicare Supplement Insurance, also known as Medigap, is extra insurance you can buy from a private health insurance company. It helps to pay your share of out-of-pocket costs in Original Medicare (Parts A and B). Generally, you must already have Original Medicare to buy a Medigap policy. Medigap policies can provide extra benefits, such as coverage when you travel internationally.
Medigap policies can help to lower your share of costs for Part A and Part B services in Original Medicare. There is no yearly limit on what you pay out-of-pocket with Original Medicare. However, with a Medigap policy, once you pay the plan's out-of-pocket limit, the plan pays 100% for covered health services for the rest of the year. The out-of-pocket maximum for Medigap plans varies, for example, in 2025, the out-of-pocket maximum for Medigap Plan K is $7,220, while for Medigap Plan L, it is $3,610.
Medicare Part D, or Prescription Drug Coverage, is another component of Medicare with out-of-pocket costs. While not directly related to Medigap, it is important to note that Part D also has an out-of-pocket maximum, after which you pay nothing for covered drugs for the rest of the year. In 2025, the out-of-pocket maximum for Part D is $2,000.
When considering Medicare coverage, it is essential to understand the potential out-of-pocket costs. Medigap policies can provide valuable assistance in managing these costs, especially when combined with other parts of Medicare, such as Part D.
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Out-of-pocket maximums
When choosing a Medicare plan, it is important to understand what your out-of-pocket costs might look like. Generally, you pay a monthly premium for Medicare coverage and part of the costs each time you get a covered service. There is usually no yearly limit on what you pay out-of-pocket, but if you have supplemental coverage, like a Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) policy, or you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, there will be a limit.
Medigap policies are sold by private carriers to provide wraparound coverage for Medicare Parts A and B costs. Each insurance carrier sets its own premium for its Medigap policies, and this determines how much you will pay in out-of-pocket costs. The Medicare deductible is the annual amount you pay for covered health care services before your Medicare plan starts to pay. Once you've satisfied your deductible, you'll typically only pay a copayment or coinsurance, and Medicare pays the rest. For example, a hospital stay in 2025 that’s covered under Medicare Part A will cost you $1,676 before Medicare coverage takes effect.
Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans may have two different MOOP levels—one for in-network and one for out-of-network. In 2025, Medicare requires all these plans to cap their MOOP at $9,350 in-network and $14,000 out-of-network. However, individual plans can set lower limits if they wish.
Medicare Part D (Prescription Drug Coverage) plans are offered by private insurance companies, and their costs vary based on your chosen plan. In 2025, the coverage gap will be eliminated, and annual out-of-pocket Part D costs are capped at $2,000. After meeting the out-of-pocket limit, you pay $0 for covered drugs for the rest of the year.
Medigap (Supplemental Insurance) plans also have their own out-of-pocket maximums. For example, the 2025 out-of-pocket maximum for Medigap plan K is $7,220. For Medigap plan L, the MOOP is $3,610. After you reach these limits, the plan will pay 100% of your costs for approved services for the remainder of the year.
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Preventative services
When choosing a Medicare plan, it is important to consider the out-of-pocket costs. There is usually no yearly limit on what you pay out-of-pocket, unless you have supplemental coverage, such as a Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) policy or a Medicare Advantage Plan. These plans can help lower your share of costs for Part A and Part B services in Original Medicare.
If you have a Medicare Advantage Plan or another Medicare plan, your plan may have different rules, but it must give you at least the same coverage as Original Medicare. Generally, tests are considered preventive screenings if you do not have any symptoms of the health condition they are screening for. If you receive a test as part of a diagnosis, it is not covered as a preventive service, and you may need to pay a coinsurance fee or copay.
Medicare Part B covers most preventive services at no cost to you if you get them from a health care provider who accepts Medicare assignment. This means that you pay nothing for most preventive services if the provider accepts the Medicare-approved amount as payment in full. However, if you have a Medigap plan that pays your Part B coinsurance, your plan should cover any costs for insulin.
Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans, which are private insurance products, also offer preventive care and may provide access to additional services. These plans usually bundle coverage from Parts A, B, and D, with extra health and wellness benefits.
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Drug costs
When choosing a Medicare plan, it is important to consider what your out-of-pocket costs might look like. Generally, you pay a monthly premium for Medicare coverage and part of the costs each time you get a covered service. There is no yearly limit on what you pay out-of-pocket unless you have supplemental coverage, such as a Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) policy, or you join a Medicare Advantage Plan.
Medicare Part D covers prescription drugs. Annual premiums vary across Part D plans, with an average of $46.50 per month in 2025 for standard coverage. The Part D deductible can be no more than $590 per year. The coverage gap will be eliminated in 2025, and annual out-of-pocket Part D costs are capped at $2,000. This means that if you take high-cost medications covered by Part D, you could save a significant amount of money. After meeting the out-of-pocket limit, you pay nothing for covered drugs for the rest of the year.
If you have a low income and limited resources, you may be able to get Extra Help to pay for your plan premiums and other drug costs, such as deductibles, coinsurance, and copays. If you qualify, you won't have to pay the Part D late enrollment penalty. Eligibility for the full Medicare Part D Low-Income Subsidy (LIS, or "Extra Help") has been expanded to beneficiaries with incomes up to 150% of the federal poverty level. LIS lowers premiums and out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs.
Medigap policies are sold by private carriers to provide additional coverage for Medicare Parts A and B costs, including drug costs. The out-of-pocket maximum for Medigap plans varies, with Plan K at $7,220 and Plan L at $3,610. After reaching these limits, the plan will pay 100% of approved service costs for the rest of the year.
It is important to note that your out-of-pocket costs will depend on the specific Medicare plan you choose, where you live, and other factors. Additionally, if you are in a Medicare Advantage Plan, your plan may have different rules, but it must provide at least the same coverage as Original Medicare.
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Frequently asked questions
Medicare Part B is a medical insurance that helps cover two types of services: medically necessary services and preventive services.
Services or supplies that meet accepted standards of medical practice to diagnose or treat your medical condition are covered under medically necessary services.
Supplemental insurance, or Medigap, is extra insurance that can be purchased from a private health insurance company to help pay for out-of-pocket costs in Original Medicare.
Medicare Part B is a type of medical insurance that covers specific services, while supplemental insurance helps pay for out-of-pocket costs associated with Original Medicare, which includes both Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B.
No, they are separate types of insurance. Supplemental insurance helps to pay for the out-of-pocket costs associated with Medicare Part B services.




















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