Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that affects 8-13% of women of reproductive age. It is characterised by hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and cysts in the ovaries, which can make it difficult to become pregnant. While there is no cure for PCOS, symptoms can be managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and fertility treatments. As PCOS is associated with a range of long-term health problems, those diagnosed may wonder how it will affect their life insurance options and premiums. While having PCOS may lead to additional questions during the application process, it does not necessarily mean that life insurance will be unavailable or unaffordable. This paragraph will explore how PCOS may impact life insurance and what options are available for those living with the condition.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Prevalence | Affects 8-13% of women of reproductive age |
Diagnosis | Presence of at least 2 out of 3 criteria: signs/symptoms of high androgens, irregular/absent periods, polycystic ovaries on an ultrasound scan |
Symptoms | Irregular periods, excess hair on the face/body, male-pattern baldness, weight gain, acne, oily skin, infertility |
Treatment | Lifestyle changes (diet, weight loss, exercise), medication, hormones, fertility treatments, surgery |
Complications | Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometrial cancer, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, anxiety, depression, negative body image |
Insurance | Private health insurance can help manage PCOS and its symptoms; critical illness cover is also available |
What You'll Learn
Does PCOS affect life insurance premiums?
If you have been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), you may worry that life insurance will be either unavailable or expensive. However, this is often not the case, and you can usually get life cover at a reasonable cost.
PCOS is a common hormonal condition that affects women of reproductive age. It causes enlarged ovaries containing fluid-filled sacs (follicles) and can also affect hormone levels, menstrual cycles, and fertility. The condition is estimated to affect around 8-13% of women of reproductive age, and up to 70% of cases go undiagnosed.
When applying for life insurance, the insurance provider will ask questions about your general health, lifestyle, and occupation. If you have a medical condition like PCOS, you will likely be asked additional questions about your specific symptoms and how your health is affected. These may include:
- When you were diagnosed
- Any medications you are taking to treat your symptoms
- Any complications or other medical conditions you have developed as a result of PCOS
- Whether you have glucose or insulin intolerance
- Any surgeries or treatments you have had for PCOS
In most cases, you can get life insurance at standard rates even with PCOS. This is especially true if you have mild symptoms that are well-managed and no additional complications or conditions. However, if PCOS has caused complications such as diabetes or high blood pressure, it is recommended to speak to a life insurance specialist for advice before applying.
Some ways to lower the cost of your life insurance policy include improving your health, losing weight, and engaging in more exercise. Additionally, adjusting factors such as the length of the policy term, the type of life insurance, or the amount of cover can also reduce costs.
Critical illness cover is also usually available to those with PCOS, but it is important to disclose your condition on the application, as insurers may place an exclusion on claims related to PCOS.
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How does PCOS impact life insurance applications?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that affects 8-13% of women of reproductive age. The condition causes cysts to develop on the ovaries, preventing the release of eggs. While there is no cure for PCOS, symptoms can be managed through lifestyle changes and medical intervention.
When applying for life insurance, individuals with PCOS may be concerned about the impact of their condition on their application. Here is some information on how PCOS may affect the process:
Impact on Premiums
In most cases, individuals with PCOS should be able to obtain life insurance at standard rates. This is especially true if the condition is well-controlled and there are no other medical disclosures. However, if PCOS has led to complications such as a higher BMI, glucose intolerance, or type 2 diabetes, it is possible that premiums may increase.
Application Questions
When applying for life insurance with PCOS, insurance providers will typically ask a range of questions about your general health, lifestyle, and occupation. Additionally, there may be specific questions related to PCOS, such as:
- When were you diagnosed?
- Are you taking any medications to treat PCOS?
- Have you developed any complications or other medical conditions as a result of PCOS?
- Do you have glucose or insulin intolerance?
- Have you had any surgeries or treatments for PCOS?
Critical Illness Cover
Critical illness cover provides a tax-free cash lump sum if you are diagnosed with a serious illness during the policy term. PCOS itself is not considered a critical illness, but individuals with PCOS can still obtain critical illness cover. However, insurers may place an exclusion on claims related to PCOS.
Income Protection
Income protection provides a replacement for your monthly income if you are unable to work due to ill health. For individuals with PCOS, income protection can be straightforward to arrange, especially if tests show no glucose intolerance (diabetes), high BMI, or high blood pressure. Speaking to an advisor before purchasing an income protection policy is recommended, as the differences between what insurers offer can be significant.
Travel Insurance
PCOS may also impact travel insurance, and it is advisable to consult a specialist broker to understand the ins and outs of travel insurance when living with PCOS.
In conclusion, while PCOS may impact life insurance applications to some extent, it should not prevent individuals from obtaining the coverage they need. By disclosing their condition and providing relevant information, individuals with PCOS can work with insurance providers to find suitable coverage options.
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What are the symptoms of PCOS?
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that affects women of reproductive age. Symptoms usually become apparent in the late teens or early 20s.
PCOS is characterised by irregular periods or no periods at all (amenorrhea), due to absent ovulation or ovulation irregularities. However, not all women with PCOS experience all the symptoms, and each symptom can vary from mild to severe.
Other symptoms include:
- Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) on the face, chest, back, buttocks, belly, or upper thighs.
- Thinning hair and hair loss (alopecia) from the head.
- Weight gain, especially around the waist and belly, or difficulty losing weight.
- Severe, persistent, or late-onset acne that does not respond well to common treatments.
- Patches of thickened, dark, velvety skin (acanthosis nigricans).
PCOS can also increase the risk of developing other health problems, including type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnoea, and endometrial cancer. It is also associated with mental health issues such as anxiety and depression, which may be related to the impact of symptoms on confidence and self-esteem.
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Can PCOS be cured?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a chronic condition that cannot be cured. However, symptoms can be managed through lifestyle changes, medications, and fertility treatments.
PCOS is a common hormonal condition that affects women of reproductive age, with an estimated prevalence of 8-13%. It is characterised by hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and cysts in the ovaries. These symptoms can cause difficulties with fertility and increase the risk of long-term health problems such as endometrial cancer and hypertension.
Lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, can help reduce weight and lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This can also improve overall symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term health complications.
Medications are also available to treat specific symptoms of PCOS. For example, the contraceptive pill can be used to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce symptoms such as acne and unwanted hair growth. Other medications, such as clomifene and metformin, can be used to stimulate ovulation and improve fertility. In some cases, surgery, such as laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD), may be recommended to treat fertility problems associated with PCOS.
While there is no cure for PCOS, effective management of symptoms is possible through a combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatments.
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What are the health risks of PCOS?
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that affects women of reproductive age. It is caused by a problem with a woman's hormones, affecting the ovaries and the rest of the body. While PCOS cannot be cured, its symptoms can be improved through lifestyle changes, medications, and fertility treatments.
Women with PCOS may not ovulate, have high levels of androgens, and have many small cysts on the ovaries. PCOS can cause missed or irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, weight gain, and infertility. The condition is also associated with a variety of long-term health problems that affect physical and emotional well-being.
- Infertility or Subfertility: PCOS is a leading cause of infertility. The imbalance of hormones caused by an overproduction of the male hormone testosterone can lead to infrequent release of eggs.
- Endometrial Cancer: Women with PCOS are at an increased risk of developing cancer of the endometrium (lining of the uterus) later in life. This is due to the monthly buildup of the endometrial lining, which is not sufficiently shed because of infrequent or nonexistent menstrual periods.
- Insulin Resistance: Insulin resistance or impaired glucose tolerance is common in women with PCOS. High insulin levels stimulate testosterone production, further aggravating PCOS. By age 40, up to 40% of women with PCOS have some level of abnormal glucose tolerance, which can lead to diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance.
- Cardiovascular Risks: Women with PCOS are at an increased risk for heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases. The tendency for women with PCOS to be overweight further contributes to this risk.
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Studies have confirmed a high risk of obstructive sleep apnea among women with PCOS. Increased body weight and high testosterone levels are factors that contribute to this risk.
- Other Health Conditions: PCOS is associated with an increased likelihood of developing other health conditions, including hypertension (high blood pressure), type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and pre-eclampsia.
- Mental Health Challenges: The biological and psychological effects of PCOS, particularly those related to obesity, body image, and infertility, can lead to anxiety, depression, and negative body image. These symptoms can result in social stigma and impact various areas of life, including family, relationships, work, and community involvement.
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Frequently asked questions
PCOS may affect your life insurance premiums if you have complications caused by the condition, such as diabetes or high blood pressure. In most cases, however, you can get life cover at a standard rate.
You should be able to get term life insurance, decreasing life insurance, whole life insurance, over-50s life insurance, business life insurance, guaranteed life insurance, and family income benefit.
You will be asked about your general health and lifestyle, as well as specific questions about your PCOS and how it affects your health. These may include: when you were diagnosed, what medications you are taking, whether you have developed any complications, and whether you have glucose or insulin intolerance.
The application process will vary depending on the insurance provider, but you will typically be asked a series of questions about your health and lifestyle. It is important to disclose your PCOS diagnosis and any related complications when applying.