Auto Insurance: Which States Don't Require It?

how many states do not require auto insurance

In the United States, auto insurance is mandatory in almost every state. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. Notably, New Hampshire and Virginia are the only two states that don't require drivers to have car insurance. In Virginia, drivers can choose to pay an annual $500 uninsured motorist fee instead of purchasing insurance, but this leaves them without any coverage in the event of an accident. On the other hand, New Hampshire doesn't require a minimum amount of car insurance coverage, but drivers are still held responsible for any accidents they cause, with costs reaching up to $50,000 for liability and $25,000 for property damage. While these states don't mandate auto insurance, it's important to note that driving without insurance can be risky, and drivers may still be held financially liable for any accidents they cause.

Characteristics Values
Number of States That Don't Require Auto Insurance 2
Name of the States New Hampshire and Virginia
Requirements for New Hampshire Drivers Proof of financial responsibility
Requirements for Virginia Drivers $500 uninsured motor vehicle fee

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New Hampshire and Virginia are the only two states that don't require car insurance

New Hampshire and Virginia are the only two states in the US that don't require drivers to have car insurance. However, this doesn't mean that residents can completely forgo coverage. In both states, drivers are still liable for any property damage or injuries they cause in a car accident.

In New Hampshire, drivers who choose not to buy car insurance must prove they have sufficient funds to meet the state's financial requirements in the event of an accident. Failure to meet these requirements can result in the suspension of their license and registration. If a driver does choose to buy car insurance, they must meet the state's minimum coverage requirements, which include $25,000 for property damage and $50,000 for bodily injury or death.

In Virginia, drivers are required to have insurance, but they can opt out of the state's insurance requirements by paying an annual $500 uninsured motorist fee. This fee does not provide any coverage, and drivers are still responsible for any damages if they are at fault in an accident. Virginia drivers who do choose to purchase insurance must also buy uninsured motorist coverage. The state's minimum coverage limits for liability insurance are $25,000 for property damage and $30,000 for bodily injury per person, with a minimum of $60,000 total per accident.

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Virginia drivers can skip insurance by paying the state $500 per year

In the United States, car insurance requirements vary from state to state. While nearly all states have minimum requirements for liability coverage, Virginia is one of the two states, the other being New Hampshire, that does not require car insurance. Virginia drivers can choose to pay an annual $500 uninsured motorist fee to the state instead of purchasing car insurance. This fee, known as the uninsured motor vehicle (UMV) fee, does not provide any financial coverage in the event of an accident. Drivers who opt to pay the UMV fee are still financially responsible for any property damage, injuries, or other expenses resulting from a car crash.

While paying the UMV fee allows Virginia drivers to operate their vehicles without insurance, it is important to note that driving without insurance can be risky and costly. If an uninsured driver is involved in an accident, they will be held liable for all associated expenses, which can quickly accumulate. Uninsured drivers may also face legal consequences, including fines, suspension of their driver's license, vehicle registration, and license plates, and a Class 3 misdemeanor conviction.

To avoid these financial and legal risks, Virginia drivers can choose to purchase car insurance. The state sets minimum requirements for auto coverage, including liability insurance, which covers bodily injury and property damage, and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, which protects drivers in the event they are hit by an uninsured or underinsured driver. By purchasing car insurance, Virginia drivers can gain peace of mind and financial protection in the event of an accident.

In summary, while Virginia drivers have the option to skip insurance by paying the state a $500 annual fee, doing so does not provide any accident coverage. Uninsured drivers in Virginia remain financially and legally responsible for any incidents that may occur. Obtaining adequate car insurance is a more comprehensive way to protect oneself from the potential consequences of driving without insurance in the state.

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New Hampshire drivers must meet financial responsibility requirements

New Hampshire is the only state that does not mandate auto insurance for all drivers. Instead, it requires drivers to show that they are able to provide sufficient funds in the case of an at-fault accident (i.e., proof of financial responsibility). This means that drivers must prove they can pay for personal injuries and property damage they cause in an accident.

There are two ways to comply with the law. One way is to deposit money or securities with the state treasurer. The other way, and the most common, is to buy an auto insurance policy with the minimum coverages New Hampshire requires. This includes:

  • $25,000 in bodily injury coverage per person
  • $50,000 in bodily injury coverage for an accident involving multiple people
  • $25,000 in property damage coverage
  • $1,000 in medical payments coverage to pay your own medical bills in an accident

The requirement to carry auto insurance in New Hampshire applies in certain circumstances. For example, drivers who have been convicted of a DWI or leaving the scene of an accident must provide proof of insurance for three years after the date of the conviction. Drivers who have been found at fault for an auto accident and who did not have insurance at the time must show proof of insurance for three years after the crash.

The New Hampshire Department of Safety's Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) notifies a person in writing if they are required to purchase and maintain auto insurance to satisfy their financial responsibility. Failure to meet the state's requirements can result in the suspension of a driver's license and registration.

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Virginia drivers who don't pay the fee will have their registration cancelled

In the United States, car insurance requirements vary by state. Nearly all states have minimum requirements for liability coverage, but there are a number of other coverages that may or may not be required in a specific state.

Only two states, New Hampshire and Virginia, do not require car insurance. However, drivers who choose not to buy car insurance must still cover any costs arising from property damage or injuries caused by their driving. In Virginia, drivers can opt out of the state's insurance requirements by paying an annual $500 uninsured motorist fee. This fee does not provide any coverage, and drivers are still liable for any damages they cause.

If Virginia drivers who have opted out of insurance don't pay the $500 fee, their registration will be cancelled. This is because the $500 fee is linked to vehicle registration, and non-payment will result in a restriction on registering the driver's vehicle. In addition, failure to pay the fee will result in a $600 non-compliance fee, a $45 reinstatement fee, and the requirement to provide proof of financial responsibility (SR-22 Form) for a minimum of three years. SR-22 insurance is typically much more expensive than regular auto insurance.

To avoid penalties, Virginia drivers must avoid any gaps in their insurance coverage, temporarily deactivate their license plate, or pay the $500 uninsured registration charge.

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New Hampshire drivers who can't pay for damages may have their licenses suspended

New Hampshire is the only state that doesn't mandate car insurance. However, drivers who choose not to buy car insurance must prove they have sufficient funds to meet the state's financial responsibility requirements in the event they cause an accident. Failure to meet these requirements can result in the suspension of their license and registration.

In the state of New Hampshire, residents are responsible for damages resulting from a car accident: up to $50,000 for liability and $25,000 for property damage. If a driver is unable to pay for the damages, their license and registration may be suspended.

New Hampshire's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) enforces motor vehicle statutes that directly impact an individual's driving record and the status of their license and vehicle registration privileges. The DMV may suspend or revoke a driver's license, vehicle registration, commercial driver's license, or school bus certificate. Notices of suspension or revocation are mailed to the address on file with the NH DMV.

It is important to note that driving with a suspended license in New Hampshire is illegal. The state's statutes outline significant penalties for doing so, including an increase in license suspension, a misdemeanor charge, or a Class B felony charge.

To reinstate driving privileges, individuals may need to pay reinstatement fees, which can be done through various methods such as calling the Credit Card Payment line, using the Drop Box Service at the Concord DMV, or scheduling an appointment at the Concord DMV.

Frequently asked questions

Two states don't require auto insurance: New Hampshire and Virginia.

If you don't have auto insurance in New Hampshire, you will be responsible for covering the costs of any accidents you are involved in. This includes up to $50,000 for liability and $25,000 for property damage.

If you don't have auto insurance in Virginia, you will be responsible for covering the costs of any accidents you are involved in, including any injuries, deaths, and property damage. You will also be responsible for your own medical bills and vehicle repairs.

While there haven't been any legislative moves to change the current laws, a bill was introduced in Virginia's 2023 legislative session that would have required all drivers to carry the minimum car insurance. However, it was not signed into law.

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