
Homeowners in high-risk areas may need to purchase additional windstorm insurance or pay higher home insurance premiums for windstorm protection. Wind mitigation inspections can help homeowners save on their insurance coverage. These inspections check how well a home's roof, windows, doors, and other elements can withstand extreme winds. Based on the inspection report, insurers may offer discounts on the wind portion of the home insurance policy. The cost of wind mitigation inspections typically ranges from $75 to $150, and they are valid for up to five years in some states. Homeowners can also install wind-resistant features, such as panel shutters or impact-resistant windows, to further reduce potential wind damage and insurance costs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| States with wind mitigation incentives | Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Texas |
| Cost of wind mitigation inspection | $75–$150 |
| Cost of wind mitigation survey | ~$250 |
| Potential savings on home insurance policy | Up to 55% |
| Features examined for windstorm resistance | Roof-to-wall connections, roof covering, roof deck attachments, roof geometry, roof secondary water resistance, protection for wind-mitigating elements, windows, doors, skylights |
| States with high-risk areas that may require separate windstorm insurance | Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, the Carolinas, and Texas |
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What You'll Learn

Wind mitigation discounts
Wind mitigation refers to installing features in your home that reduce wind damage. Many insurance companies offer wind mitigation credits or discounts to homeowners who implement these features. Wind mitigation discounts can help you save on your coverage, even though wind damage can increase your premiums.
In the US, states with wind mitigation incentives include Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Texas. Homeowners in these states can save up to 55% on their home insurance policy. In Florida, the wind portion of your premium can comprise up to 70% of your policy, so wind mitigation discounts can significantly reduce your costs.
To qualify for wind mitigation discounts, you typically need to have a wind mitigation inspection performed by a qualified and/or licensed inspector. This inspection will assess your home for windstorm resistance features, such as roof covering, roof deck attachment, roof-to-wall connections, opening protection, roof geometry, and secondary water resistance. The cost of a wind mitigation inspection typically ranges from $75 to $150, but it can vary depending on your location. In Florida, the inspection must be performed by a qualified and/or licensed inspector as defined by specific sections of Florida Statutes.
Once you have the wind mitigation inspection, you can submit it to your insurance carrier, and they will re-rate your policy. The amount of discount you receive may vary depending on the insurance company and the specific mitigation measures implemented. Some insurance companies may offer specific discounts for certain upgrades, such as OSB window protection or bracing roof gable end walls. Additionally, some states, like Florida, offer matching grants or other initiatives to encourage homeowners to install hurricane-resistant features.
Overall, wind mitigation discounts can provide significant savings on homeowners insurance, especially in areas prone to high winds or hurricanes. By implementing wind mitigation features and having a qualified inspector perform an inspection, homeowners can reduce their insurance premiums and protect their homes from wind damage.
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Wind mitigation inspections
During a wind mitigation inspection, the inspector will assess several key features that contribute to the structure's ability to withstand strong winds. This includes the construction year, roof covering, roof deck attachment, roof-to-wall connection, opening protection, roof shape, and secondary water resistance. The inspector will take photographs and may need access to the attic to view the underside of the roof.
The purpose of these inspections is to identify features that can reduce potential wind damage and qualify the homeowner for insurance discounts. Insurance companies offer wind mitigation credits or discounts to homeowners who implement windstorm mitigation measures. These inspections can lead to significant long-term savings on insurance policies, especially in states like Florida, Alabama, Connecticut, Georgia, Louisiana, and others, where wind damage is a significant concern.
To qualify for wind mitigation discounts, homeowners should select a certified inspector or inspection company to perform the wind mitigation inspection. After the inspection, the inspector will provide a report detailing the wind-resistant features of the property. This report is then submitted to the insurance company, which will determine the applicable discounts and provide an estimate of the premium savings.
Overall, wind mitigation inspections are a cost-effective way for homeowners to protect their properties from wind damage and reduce their insurance premiums. By identifying wind-resistant features and implementing mitigation measures, homeowners can not only safeguard their homes but also benefit from the financial incentives offered by insurance companies.
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Windstorm insurance
In some states, such as Texas, wind and hail coverage is typically included in homeowners insurance policies, unless you live in a high-risk area, such as along the coast. In these areas, you may need to purchase a separate windstorm insurance policy, which can cost approximately $2,000 per year, depending on factors such as the size of the home, its location, and the insurer.
Some states, including Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Texas, offer wind mitigation incentives for homeowners. These incentives can lead to significant savings on windstorm insurance premiums, sometimes as high as 49% to 55%. To qualify for these discounts, homeowners may need to have a wind mitigation inspection performed by a qualified inspector, which can cost around $75 to $250. The inspection will assess the home's features for windstorm resistance, including roof covering, roof deck attachment, roof-to-wall connections, and opening protection.
It is important to note that windstorm insurance typically does not cover damage caused by rising waters or flooding that may occur after a windstorm. This type of coverage must be purchased separately through the federal government and takes 30 days to go into effect. Additionally, windstorm insurance does not cover damage to vehicles caused by falling trees or blowing debris.
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High-risk areas
Homeowners in high-risk areas for wind damage may need to pay higher insurance premiums or purchase additional windstorm insurance. In Florida, for example, the wind portion of an insurance premium can make up to 70% of the policy. In some cases, insurance companies may deny coverage to high-risk homes, and homeowners may need to seek state-backed coverage, which tends to be more expensive.
To mitigate these costs, many insurance companies offer wind mitigation credits or discounts for homeowners who implement features that reduce wind damage. These features may include installing panel shutters, impact-resistant windows, or roof-to-wall connections. Homeowners in high-risk areas can benefit significantly from wind mitigation measures, as they can lead to long-term savings on insurance policies and reduce the risk of property damage during windstorms.
To qualify for wind mitigation discounts, homeowners typically need to undergo a wind mitigation inspection by a certified inspector. This inspection assesses the home's vulnerabilities to high winds and recommends improvements to increase wind resistance. The cost of the inspection ranges from $75 to $250, depending on the location and inspector. In Florida, wind mitigation inspections are valid for up to five years, and the state offers matching grants to encourage the installation of hurricane-resistant features.
States that offer wind mitigation incentives include Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Texas. The availability and amount of savings from wind mitigation measures vary based on factors such as the insurance company, home location, and specific mitigation measures implemented.
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Wind-resistant features
Roof Covering and Secondary Water Resistance: Choose roof covering materials that resist wind damage, such as composition shingles or tiles, and ensure they are properly attached to the roof deck with nails rather than staples. Additionally, consider adding a secondary water barrier, such as self-adhering modified bitumen underlayment or a foam seal, to reduce leakage if the shingles are blown off.
Roof Geometry: The shape of your roof can impact its ability to withstand wind pressure. Hip roofs, for example, receive up to 40% less pressure from the wind than gable roofs. Ensure that gable end-walls are properly built and braced to prevent them from failing outward due to negative suction.
Opening Protection: Glass doors and windows should be replaced with impact-resistant glass to prevent them from being blown out during a windstorm. Sliding glass doors, in particular, are vulnerable due to their large expanse. Ensure that all openings are structurally attached to the building to maintain the integrity of the structure during high winds.
Balustrades and Pergolas: Balustrades are commonly used on balconies and outdoor terraces to provide protection from direct wind exposure. Combining balustrades with natural landscaping can be effective, but consider the wind conditions in your area as they may not be suitable for all situations. Pergolas or green canopies can also provide shade and protection from the wind, enhancing the comfort of your outdoor spaces.
Rounded Corners: Sharp corners create more wind acceleration than rounded ones. By rounding off the corners of your building, you may be able to reduce wind acceleration and bring comfort levels within acceptable criteria.
It's important to note that the effectiveness of these features may vary depending on your location and specific wind conditions. Consult with a qualified inspector or wind mitigation specialist to determine the most appropriate wind-resistant features for your home.
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Frequently asked questions
Wind mitigation refers to installing features that protect your home from wind damage. This includes installing storm shutters, hurricane clips, and impact-resistant windows.
Wind mitigation inspections typically cost between \$75 and \$150, but the price can vary depending on your location.
A positive wind mitigation inspection report can save you anywhere from 3% to 55% on the wind portion of your insurance policy, resulting in potential savings of thousands of dollars annually.
A certified inspector will visit your home to evaluate how well your roof, windows, doors, and other elements can withstand extreme winds. After the inspection, you will receive a report that you can submit to your insurance company.
Windstorm insurance covers damage to your home caused by high winds, which frequently damage roofs, siding, soffits, and gutters. If you live in a high-risk area, such as a coastal region, you may need to purchase a separate windstorm insurance policy or pay a higher deductible for windstorm protection.











































