
California residents can apply for medical insurance through Covered California or Medi-Cal. Both programs use the same application, and applicants will be informed of their eligibility for either program after submitting their information. Covered California offers monthly subsidies for low- and moderate-income applicants to lower their premium costs. Medi-Cal is California's Medicaid program and provides free or low-cost comprehensive health coverage for low-income individuals and families. Individuals can apply for Medi-Cal at any time during the year online, by phone, in person, or by mail.
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What You'll Learn

Medi-Cal and Covered California: the same application
If you are looking to get medical insurance in California, you can apply for health insurance through Covered California or Medi-Cal. Covered California is a marketplace where you can purchase a health plan with or without financial aid. Medi-Cal, on the other hand, is a program that offers free or low-cost health coverage for children and adults with limited income and resources. It is California's Medicaid healthcare program.
Both Covered California and Medi-Cal use the same application. This means that once you apply, you will find out which program you qualify for. Some households qualify for both. Applying online takes about half an hour, and you can sign up at your own pace by saving your application and returning to it later. Before starting your application, make sure you have the necessary documents on hand to ensure a seamless enrollment process.
If you are a low- or moderate-income Californian, you may be eligible for monthly subsidies through Covered California that will lower your premium costs. You can also use the Shop and Compare Tool to get a quick estimate of the price you would pay for health insurance. This price is based on your estimated income for the coverage year, your ZIP code, your household size, and your age.
If you are no longer eligible for Medi-Cal, you can contact the service center within 60 days to discuss your options with Covered California. You can enroll in person, by phone, or online, and free assistance is available in multiple languages.
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Qualifying life events: when to enroll
Qualifying life events are changes in your life that can make you eligible for a special enrollment period outside of the typical enrollment window. Here are some common qualifying life events that may allow you to enroll in health insurance in California:
Moving within California
If you move within California and gain access to at least one new Covered California health insurance plan, you may be eligible for a special enrollment period. This allows you to enroll in a new plan that better suits your new location.
Changes in your household
Certain changes in your household can trigger a special enrollment period. For example, if you get married or divorced, or experience the birth, adoption, or fostering of a child, you may be eligible to enroll in health insurance. In the case of fostering a child, you will need to indicate "adopted a child" in the drop-down menu when applying.
Loss of health coverage
Losing your existing health coverage can be a qualifying life event. This could include losing coverage after leaving active duty, reserve duty, or the California National Guard. If you experience a gap in coverage due to job loss or a similar situation, you may qualify for a special enrollment period to sign up for a new plan.
Changes in citizenship status
If you become a citizen, national, or permanent legal resident of the United States, this can be a qualifying life event. This change in your citizenship status may make you eligible for health insurance in California.
Natural or human-caused disasters
Experiencing a natural or human-caused disaster, such as wildfires, that has been declared a state of emergency in California, may qualify you for a special enrollment period. This allows individuals affected by these events to gain access to health insurance if needed.
Remember, each situation is unique, and there may be additional qualifying life events not mentioned here. If you believe you have experienced a qualifying life event, it is best to check with the relevant authorities or seek assistance from an enrollment center to understand your options for enrolling in health insurance in California.
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Income and eligibility
To get medical insurance in California, you can apply for Covered California or Medi-Cal, which is California's Medicaid program. Both use the same application, and you will be informed of the program you qualify for after you apply.
Covered California and Medi-Cal have specific income parameters and limits that determine eligibility. These limits require consumers to have a household income between 0% and 400% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) to qualify for government health insurance plan assistance. Free health insurance plans are available for those with a yearly income below $47,520. Families of four who earn below the median household income in California, which is $97,200 per year, qualify for government assistance. The lower the household income, the more government assistance is available.
If your income exceeds the Medi-Cal limits, Covered California's financial assistance still makes health care more affordable. For instance, if you are single and have $1,900 per month in countable income with no other insurance, you may qualify for the ABD-MN Medi-Cal program. Your share of the cost is calculated as your countable income minus the Maintenance Needs Level for an individual living alone. This means you would have to pay $1,300 in medical expenses during the month before Medi-Cal starts covering you.
If you are single and live on your own, you can use the A&D FPL Medi-Cal tool to figure out if your countable income makes you eligible. If you live with others, you should use the Benefits and Work Estimator. Your countable income is your gross income minus certain deductions. For instance, an individual with no unearned income can make $79,270 a year in gross income and still be eligible for the program.
Additionally, if you receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), a benefit for low-income individuals who are aged, blind, or disabled, you get Medi-Cal automatically.
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Enrollment assistance
If you're looking for assistance with enrolling in a health insurance plan in California, there are several options available to you. Here are some detailed steps to guide you through the process:
- Understanding the Enrollment Periods: In California, the open enrollment period for health insurance typically runs from early November to mid-January. It's important to prioritize during this time as it can impact your coverage for the rest of the year.
- Special Enrollment Period (SEP): If you miss the open enrollment period, don't worry; you may still be able to enroll during a Special Enrollment Period. SEPs are triggered by significant life changes, such as getting married, having a child, losing your current coverage, or moving to a new location where different health plans are available. You usually have 60 days from the date of the life event to enroll during the SEP.
- Medi-Cal Enrollment: If your income is limited, you can consider enrolling in Medi-Cal, California's Medicaid program. Medi-Cal enrollment is open all year, and you can apply online or through Covered California. It provides comprehensive health coverage for individuals and families at no or low cost.
- Enrollment Support: California has hundreds of enrollment centers and thousands of certified enrollers who can provide free assistance with signing up for a plan. You can make an appointment or request a call from a certified enroller to guide you through the process. They can help you navigate the various plans and ensure you have the necessary documents for a seamless enrollment.
- Comparing Health Plans: When choosing a health plan, it's essential to consider more than just the monthly premium. Evaluate the provider networks to understand which doctors and hospitals you can access. Also, pay attention to deductibles, copay amounts, and extra benefits, such as wellness programs or mental health support.
- Documentation: Remember to keep documentation of your qualifying life events and enrollment confirmations. This paperwork can be crucial for avoiding issues with coverage verification.
- Online Resources: Websites like Covered California (coveredca.com) and Health for California (healthforcalifornia.com) offer valuable information and tools to help you navigate the enrollment process and choose the right plan.
By following these steps and staying informed about your options, you can successfully navigate enrollment and choose a health insurance plan that meets your needs.
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Health plan options
California residents can register for Medicaid through Medi-Cal and other Medi-Cal programs. Medi-Cal is the name for the Federal Medicaid Program in California. It provides comprehensive health coverage for children and families with limited incomes. The program is supported by federal and state taxes and serves the medical needs of adults and children with limited resources or income.
The Medi-Cal program covers most medical services, from maternity to substance use treatment. It also offers specialized services for issues like tuberculosis, dialysis, and breast and cervical cancer treatment. Additionally, the Former Foster Youth program provides Medi-Cal coverage up to age 26 for youth who were in foster care on their 18th birthday.
There are multiple ways to apply for Medi-Cal, including online, by phone, in person, or by mail. The application requires information about the applicant and their family members to determine eligibility. Some of the eligibility criteria include income, family size, and age. The county's social services office determines eligibility, and some household members may qualify while others need to get a Covered California plan.
For individuals with higher incomes enrolled in Share of Cost Medi-Cal, the member must incur certain healthcare costs before Medi-Cal pays for medically necessary goods and services. The health plan options vary depending on the county of residence. Each county's Medi-Cal health plans provide the same high-quality care at low or no cost.
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Frequently asked questions
You can apply for medical insurance in California through Covered California. You can apply online, by phone, in person, or by mail.
Covered California is a marketplace where you can compare and buy health insurance plans. It offers a range of health insurance options from different providers, and you can choose the plan that best suits your needs and budget.
Medi-Cal is California's Medicaid program. It provides free or low-cost health coverage for individuals and families with limited incomes. You can apply for Medi-Cal through Covered California or directly through your county's social services office.
Eligibility for Medi-Cal is based on income, family size, and other factors. There are over 90 eligibility categories, and even if you have private health insurance, you may still qualify for Medi-Cal as a secondary coverage option.
Yes, certain qualifying life events allow for special-enrollment periods. These include moving to a new area with different plan options, gaining a new dependent (through birth, adoption, or foster care), and experiencing a natural disaster.


































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