COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) is a federal law that allows employees to keep their former employer's health insurance coverage when leaving a job. It is considered a job-based insurance as it allows employees to continue their group health benefits provided by their previous employer for a limited period of time. This insurance is available to those who quit, get fired, or are laid off, as well as in cases of reduction in work hours, transition between jobs, death, divorce, and other life events. COBRA is typically more expensive than regular job-based insurance as individuals are required to pay the full premium plus a small administrative fee.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What is COBRA? | The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) |
Who is it for? | Workers and their families who lose their health benefits |
What does it allow? | Continuation of group health benefits provided by their group health plan for limited periods |
When does it apply? | In certain circumstances such as voluntary or involuntary job loss, reduction in hours worked, transition between jobs, death, divorce, and other life events |
Who is eligible? | Those enrolled in an employer-sponsored medical, dental or vision plan whose former company has 20 or more full-time employees |
How long does coverage last? | 18 months, but may extend up to 36 months with a second "qualifying event" |
How much does it cost? | The full costs paid by both employee and employer, plus an added 2% for administrative costs |
When can you sign up? | Within 60 days of a "qualifying event" or the date your notice is mailed, whichever is later |
What You'll Learn
- COBRA is a federal law that allows you to keep your job-based health insurance for a limited time after leaving your job
- You can get COBRA if you quit your job, are laid off, or are fired (unless it's for gross misconduct)
- COBRA is expensive because you have to pay the entire premium plus up to 2% in administrative fees
- You have 60 days to sign up for COBRA, but it's retroactive if you wait
- COBRA alternatives include a spouse's plan, the Health Insurance Marketplace, or a short-term health plan
COBRA is a federal law that allows you to keep your job-based health insurance for a limited time after leaving your job
COBRA, or the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, is a federal law that allows employees to keep their job-based health insurance for a limited time after leaving their job. This act was created as a health insurance safety net, allowing employees to continue their health insurance plan from their previous employer when they leave their job. This is especially important for those who have pre-existing conditions, as it can be difficult for them to get health insurance on the private market.
COBRA is applicable in cases of voluntary or involuntary job loss, reduction in hours worked, transition between jobs, death, divorce, and other life events. It is available to those who were enrolled in an employer-sponsored medical, dental, or vision plan, and whose former company has 20 or more full-time employees.
Under COBRA, employees may be required to pay the entire premium for coverage, which can be expensive, as it includes the portion previously paid by the employer, plus an added administrative fee of up to 2%. The coverage period is usually 18 months but may be extended up to 36 months in certain circumstances, such as a second qualifying event like divorce or the death of a spouse.
To enrol in COBRA, employees have 60 days from the date of unemployment or the date of the mailed notice, whichever is later. It is important to note that COBRA is retroactive to the day after the employer's coverage ends, so there will be premiums to pay for that period as well.
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You can get COBRA if you quit your job, are laid off, or are fired (unless it's for gross misconduct)
The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) is a federal law that allows you to keep your former employer's health insurance coverage when leaving a job. It is applicable to employers with 20 or more employees.
COBRA is an option to prevent a gap in health insurance coverage, but it can be expensive. You will have to pay the entire premium plus up to a 2% administrative fee. You have 60 days to sign up for COBRA, but premiums are retroactive if you wait.
COBRA is not a type of insurance policy but a federal law that allows you to keep your previous employer's health insurance for up to 18 months after leaving your job.
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COBRA is expensive because you have to pay the entire premium plus up to 2% in administrative fees
COBRA, or the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, is a set of laws that protect employees from losing health insurance coverage when they lose their job. It allows employees to keep their employer-sponsored health insurance plan for up to 18 or 36 months, depending on the circumstances.
COBRA is expensive because, unlike with a standard employer-sponsored health plan, the individual has to pay the entire premium for the insurance. Usually, employers pay a significant portion of an employee's healthcare premiums. On top of this, individuals may also have to pay a 2% administration fee for COBRA coverage. This fee is charged by the employer's third-party administrator, who manages the COBRA plan.
The average monthly premium cost of COBRA continuation coverage is about $438 per person. However, this can vary depending on the state, with the average monthly premium for COBRA insurance in Wyoming, for example, being $700 per person.
The high cost of COBRA can come as a shock to individuals who are accustomed to their employer paying a large part of their insurance premiums. However, despite the cost, COBRA can be a valuable safety net for those transitioning between jobs or dealing with a qualifying life event, such as the death or divorce of a spouse.
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You have 60 days to sign up for COBRA, but it's retroactive if you wait
COBRA, or the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, is a federal law that allows people to keep their former employer's health insurance coverage when leaving a job. This is particularly useful when transitioning between jobs to prevent a gap in health insurance coverage.
COBRA is available to those who were enrolled in an employer-sponsored medical, dental or vision plan, and whose former company has 20 or more full-time employees. It also extends to spouses and other eligible family members.
You have 60 days from a "qualifying event" or the date your notice is mailed, whichever is later, to enroll in COBRA. A qualifying event can be a job loss, divorce, death of a spouse, or other life events. Importantly, if you wait to enroll, you won't save any money as COBRA is always retroactive to the day after your employer coverage ends. Therefore, you will need to pay the premiums for that period too.
COBRA is generally expensive as you will be required to pay the entire premium for coverage, which can be up to 102% of the cost to the plan. This is because you are paying the premium in full, whereas your former employer would have paid a portion of this cost when you were employed. Additionally, there may be an added administrative fee of up to 2%.
Despite the high costs, COBRA can be a good option if you have a lot of medical needs and can't be without coverage. It is also useful if you expect new coverage to begin soon but anticipate a gap before your new coverage starts.
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COBRA alternatives include a spouse's plan, the Health Insurance Marketplace, or a short-term health plan
COBRA, or the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, is a federal law that allows employees to keep their former employer's health insurance coverage when leaving a job. It is intended to be a temporary solution, with coverage lasting for 18 months, or 36 months in the case of a second qualifying event.
COBRA is often very expensive, as the insured party must pay the entire premium plus a 2% administrative fee. This has led many people to seek alternatives to COBRA, including:
- Spouse's plan: If your spouse has their own insurance, you can likely be added to their plan. This option usually costs less than signing up for your own health insurance but can be a problem if the medical benefits offered are not as comprehensive as your previous plan.
- Health Insurance Marketplace: Losing employer-sponsored coverage entitles you to buy an ACA plan outside the normal open enrollment period. Insurers cannot charge much higher premiums or reject your application because of your health. Depending on your state, household size, and projected income, you might qualify for low or no-cost Medicaid benefits.
- Short-term health plan: Short-term health insurance is a temporary plan that provides coverage when you don’t have a standard policy. It is generally more affordable than regular plans but has restricted benefits, leading to high out-of-pocket costs when you need certain types of medical care. Short-term health plans are not available in every state, and not all health insurance companies offer this type of plan.
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Frequently asked questions
COBRA stands for the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, a federal law that allows you to keep your former employer's health insurance coverage when leaving a job.
COBRA is temporary and gives you time to find another health plan or covers you until your next employer plan kicks in. Federal coverage typically lasts 18 months but may extend up to 36 months if you have a second "qualifying event", such as divorce or the death of a spouse.
COBRA can be expensive as you have to pay the entire premium plus up to a 2% administrative fee. The cost depends on the health insurance plan, but on average, an employer-sponsored family plan costs $22,221 per year.