
Medicare is a government-provided health insurance plan for individuals over 65 years of age. Medicare is the primary payer for beneficiaries who are not covered by other types of health insurance or coverage. When an individual has other insurance or coverage, Medicare becomes the secondary payer, and the primary payer pays up to the limits of its coverage and then sends the remaining balance to the secondary payer. IEHP DualChoice (HMO D-SNP) is a health maintenance organization (HMO) plan with a Medicare contract. IEHP DualChoice enables individuals to receive their Medicare and Medi-Cal benefits through IEHP's network of doctors, hospitals, pharmacies, and other providers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) | Medicare is the secondary payer to certain primary plans |
| Medicare is the primary payer in certain instances, provided several conditions are met | |
| Medicare is the primary payer for beneficiaries who are not covered by other types of health insurance or coverage | |
| Medicare is the primary payer for working aged (65 or older) with an employer group health plan (GHP) if the employer has less than 20 employees | |
| Medicare is the primary payer for individuals aged 65 or older with an employer retirement plan | |
| Medicare is the secondary payer for individuals entitled to Medicare and covered under Workers' Compensation for a job-related illness or injury | |
| Medicare is the secondary payer for individuals entitled to Medicare who were in an accident or other situation where no-fault or liability insurance is involved | |
| Medicare is the secondary payer when there is evidence that the no-fault insurer, liability insurer, or workers' compensation plan will not pay promptly | |
| IEHP | IEHP DualChoice enables you to get your Medicare and Medi-Cal benefits through IEHP's team of doctors, hospitals, pharmacies, providers of long-term services and supports, behavioral health providers and other providers |
| IEHP has a network of over 8,000 doctors, specialists, care facilities, and health providers | |
| IEHP Nurse advice line gives you free medical information and advice 24 hours a day, 365 days a year |
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What You'll Learn

IEHP DualChoice: Medicare and Medi-Cal benefits
IEHP DualChoice is a plan that combines the benefits of Medicare and Medi-Cal. It is designed for individuals with both Medicare (Part A and B) and Medi-Cal, helping them to better coordinate their benefits. This plan is known as an HMO Plan with a Medicare contract, specifically an HMO D-SNP.
To be eligible for IEHP DualChoice, you must meet certain criteria. Firstly, you must reside in the service area, excluding incarcerated individuals, even if they are physically located in the area. Secondly, you must be 21 or older at the time of enrollment. Lastly, you must have both Medicare Part A and Part B, and be a full-benefit dual-eligible beneficiary.
Once enrolled in IEHP DualChoice, you will receive your Medicare benefits through the plan, while your Medi-Cal benefits will be provided by the Inland Empire Health Plan (IEHP). This integration of Medicare and Medi-Cal benefits into a single plan simplifies the process of managing your healthcare coverage.
In the context of having multiple payers, such as Medicare and another insurance provider, the coordination of benefits rules determine the order of payment. The "'primary payer' pays what it owes first, and if there is any remaining balance, it is sent to the 'secondary payer'. The secondary payer then covers any costs that the primary insurer didn't, and if they don't, you may be responsible for the remaining costs.
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Medicare as a secondary payer
If you have Medicare and other health insurance or coverage, each type of coverage is called a "payer". When there is more than one payer, ""coordination of benefits" rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" to pay. The insurance that pays first is called the primary payer. The primary payer pays up to the limits of its coverage. The insurance that pays second is called the secondary payer. The secondary payer only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover.
In 1980, Congress passed legislation that made Medicare the secondary payer to certain primary plans in an effort to shift costs from Medicare to the appropriate private sources of payment. The MSP provisions have protected Medicare Trust Funds by ensuring that Medicare does not pay for items and services that certain health insurance or coverage is primarily responsible for paying. The MSP provisions apply to situations when Medicare is not the beneficiary’s primary health insurance coverage.
Medicare is also the primary payer in certain instances, provided several conditions are met. Here are some common situations when Medicare is the primary payer:
- Working Aged (Medicare beneficiaries age 65 or older) and Employer Group Health Plan (GHP): Individual is age 65 or older, is covered by a GHP through current employment or spouse’s current employment and the employer has less than 20 employees.
- Individual is age 65 or older and has an employer retirement plan.
- Individual is entitled to Medicare and was in an accident or other situation where no-fault or liability insurance is involved.
- Individual is entitled to Medicare and is covered under Workers’ Compensation because of a job-related illness or injury.
IEHP DualChoice (HMO D-SNP) is a plan that enables you to get your Medicare and Medi-Cal benefits through IEHP's team of doctors, hospitals, pharmacies, providers of long-term services, and supports.
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Medicare as a primary payer
Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people over 65, under 65 with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease. When an individual has Medicare and other health insurance or coverage, each type of coverage is called a "payer". The ""primary payer" pays up to the limits of its coverage first, and then sends the remaining balance to the "secondary payer". The secondary payer only pays if there are costs that the primary payer didn't cover.
The order of payment is called "coordination of benefits". If the secondary payer doesn't cover the remaining balance, the individual may be responsible for the rest of the costs. Medicare Advantage plans help expand an individual's Medicare coverage beyond Original Medicare, often with extra benefits.
The Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC) collects information on an individual's healthcare coverage and stores it in their Medicare record. This record must be updated every time there is a change to the individual's healthcare coverage. Medicare doesn't automatically know if an individual has other coverage. However, insurers must report to Medicare when they are the primary payer on medical claims. In some situations, an individual's healthcare provider, employer, or insurer may ask questions about their current coverage and report that information to Medicare.
It is important to tell your doctor and other healthcare providers if you have coverage in addition to Medicare. This will help them send your bills to the correct payer and avoid delays.
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Medicare and employer insurance
Medicare is a US federal health insurance program for people over 65, or under 65 with a disability. It is also available to those with End-Stage Renal Disease. If you are still working past the age of 65, you may be eligible for both Medicare and employer insurance.
If you are over 65 and still working, you can delay signing up for Medicare without incurring late enrollment penalties. However, it is important to check with your insurance provider if your coverage is considered an employer group health plan, as defined by the IRS. If it is not, you must sign up for Medicare at 65 to avoid penalties.
If you have both Medicare and employer insurance, each type of coverage is called a "payer". The "primary payer" pays up to the limit of its coverage and then sends the rest of the balance to the "secondary payer". Medicare is the primary payer if your company has fewer than 20 employees. If your employer is part of a group health plan with more than 20 employees, Medicare becomes the secondary payer. In this case, you may need to sign up for Medicare Part B before your employer insurance will pay for Part B services.
If you have retiree coverage from a previous job, it may not pay for your health services if you do not also have Medicare Part A and Part B. It is important to check with your benefits administrator how your retiree coverage works with Medicare. Your employer may offer coverage when you have Medicare, such as a supplemental plan, drug coverage, or a Medicare Advantage Plan.
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Medicare and retiree coverage
If you have Medicare and other health insurance or coverage, each type of coverage is called a "payer". When there is more than one payer, the "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer". The secondary payer only pays if there are costs that the primary payer did not cover.
In 1980, Congress passed legislation that made Medicare the secondary payer to certain primary plans to shift costs from Medicare to the appropriate private sources of payment. The MSP provisions have protected Medicare Trust Funds by ensuring that Medicare does not pay for items and services that certain health insurance or coverage is primarily responsible for paying. Medicare remains the primary payer for beneficiaries who are not covered by other types of health insurance or coverage.
If you have retiree coverage and are aged 65 or older, Medicare pays primary and retiree coverage pays secondary. If your group health plan or retiree coverage is the secondary payer, you may need to sign up for Medicare Part B before they pay. This order of payment is called "coordination of benefits". Medicare Advantage plans help expand your Medicare coverage beyond Original Medicare, often with extra benefits.
IEHP DualChoice (HMO D-SNP) is a plan that enables you to get your Medicare and Medi-Cal benefits through IEHP's team of doctors, hospitals, pharmacies, providers of long-term services and supports, behavioural health providers, and other providers.
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Frequently asked questions
The "'primary payer' is the insurance that pays first. It pays up to the limits of its coverage, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer".
The "secondary payer" is the insurance that pays second. It only pays if there are costs the primary payer didn't cover.
Medicare is the primary payer for beneficiaries who are not covered by other types of health insurance or coverage. It can also be the primary payer when the beneficiary is 65 or older and has an employer retirement plan.
































