An independent insurance adjuster (IIA) is a professional who acts as an intermediary between insurance companies and policyholders. They are self-employed and hired by insurance agencies when needed.
Independent insurance adjusters investigate and manage claims, reviewing documentation and evidence, conducting interviews, and determining the validity of a claim. They work on behalf of the insurer to investigate, analyse, and evaluate insurance claims, determine liability, and work to provide fair settlements between all the parties involved.
Independent adjusters are often hired when there is a high volume of claims, such as after a natural disaster, or when specialised knowledge is required.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | Professionals who serve as intermediaries between insurance companies and policyholders |
Type of work | Investigative work, including gathering information and details to determine liability and work out a fair settlement price |
Who do they work for? | Self-employed, hired by insurance agencies when needed |
Who do they represent? | The insurer/insurance company |
Work hours | Flexible, depending on the role, employer, and subject matter of the claim |
Work location | Work from home, in an office, or in a hybrid environment |
Work travel | Required for claims involving property damage |
Qualifications | No formal education requirement; a high school diploma or GED equivalent is the minimum education requirement; an Adjuster's license is needed |
Salary | Median base salary of $65,000 in the US |
Job outlook | 25,000 jobs expected to become available each year from 2020-2030 |
What You'll Learn
- Independent insurance adjusters act as intermediaries between insurers and policyholders
- They investigate, analyse and evaluate insurance claims
- They determine liability and work to settle claims fairly
- They are self-employed and hired by insurance agencies when needed
- Independent adjusters are sometimes called catastrophe claims adjusters
Independent insurance adjusters act as intermediaries between insurers and policyholders
Independent insurance adjusters (IIAs) are professionals who act as intermediaries between insurance companies and policyholders. They are not direct employees of the insurer but are typically self-employed independent contractors or employees of a third-party claims-handling company. IIAs work on behalf of the insurer by investigating, analysing, and evaluating insurance claims, determining liability, and negotiating fair settlements between all involved parties.
When a claim is filed, an independent insurance adjuster is tasked with reviewing and assessing the circumstances to determine accountability and damages. This involves an in-depth understanding of policy language and construction, as well as local and state laws. They gather evidence, such as photos, documents, and statements from all parties, to thoroughly investigate the claim. For property loss claims, they visit the site to assess and document the damage. In cases of physical injury, they collect medical reports and relevant records.
The role of an independent insurance adjuster is to ensure that both the insurer and the policyholder reach a satisfactory conclusion when settling claims. Once they have thoroughly analysed the case, they make recommendations for a settlement, aiming for a fair outcome for all involved.
Independent insurance adjusters are often hired when there is a high volume of claims, such as after natural disasters or emergencies. They provide expertise and help manage the workload for insurance companies. Their work can also involve travelling to remote or specialised areas, such as assessing damage to a country home in the mountains or damage caused by rare animals.
It is important to note that independent insurance adjusters represent the interests of the insurance company, while public adjusters are hired by policyholders to represent their interests and help maximise settlement offers.
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They investigate, analyse and evaluate insurance claims
Independent insurance adjusters (IIAs) investigate, analyse and evaluate insurance claims to determine liability and facilitate a fair settlement for all parties involved. They are intermediaries between insurance companies and policyholders, reviewing and assessing the circumstances of a claim to determine accountability and damages.
Investigation
Independent insurance adjusters are responsible for gathering information and evidence related to a claim. This includes visiting sites of property loss, taking photographs, verifying documents such as repair estimates, and collecting relevant reports, such as medical or police reports in cases of physical injury. They conduct interviews with all involved parties to understand the incident and determine the validity of the claim.
Analysis and Evaluation
After gathering information, IIAs analyse and evaluate the claim. They assess the circumstances, review documentation, and apply their understanding of policy language, construction, and relevant laws to determine liability and damages. This evaluation helps them make recommendations for a settlement that considers the interests of both the insurance company and the policyholder.
Settlement
Once the investigation, analysis, and evaluation are complete, IIAs will make recommendations for a settlement. They work to negotiate a resolution that is satisfactory to all parties, ensuring a fair outcome.
Overall, independent insurance adjusters play a crucial role in the insurance claims process by investigating, analysing, and evaluating claims to facilitate fair and informed settlements.
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They determine liability and work to settle claims fairly
Independent insurance adjusters (IIAs) are professionals who act as intermediaries between insurance companies and policyholders. They work on behalf of the insurer by investigating, analysing, and evaluating insurance claims; determining liability; and working to provide fair settlements between all the parties involved.
Adjusters must have an in-depth understanding of policy language and construction, as well as local and state laws, to assess claims effectively. They review each case by speaking with the claimant, interviewing witnesses, researching records (such as police or medical records), and inspecting any involved property.
In personal injury cases, an adjuster will investigate the claim and determine if—and to what extent—the claimant's injuries are eligible for insurance coverage. If the insurance adjuster does find coverage for the accident, an investigation phase will begin to evaluate the extent of this coverage. This investigation may include interviews with witnesses, an inspection of injuries or property damage, and a review of medical records and accident reports, among other relevant materials.
Once the adjuster has finished investigating a claim, they will draft a damage report detailing the total financial losses related to the accident. The information in this report will be used to initiate the claim settlement process.
The adjuster's goal is to get the claimant to accept the lowest settlement offer possible without filing a lawsuit. They consider factors such as actual expenses, lost income, and pain and suffering when determining the claim value. They also take into account policy limits and the strength of the plaintiff's case.
It's important to remember that the adjuster works for the insurance company, not the claimant. While insurance adjusters want to keep payouts to a minimum, they also want to avoid a personal injury lawsuit, which could be costly and risky for the company.
Overall, independent insurance adjusters play a crucial role in ensuring fair settlements by determining liability and working with all parties involved.
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They are self-employed and hired by insurance agencies when needed
Independent insurance adjusters are self-employed and are hired by insurance agencies when needed. They are not direct employees of an insurance company but are contracted by insurance companies to handle claims on their behalf. They are typically hired when there is a high volume of claims or when specialist knowledge is required.
Independent adjusters are hired on a contract basis and are often called in when insurance companies need reinforcements. They are usually engaged when there is a high volume of claims, such as after a natural disaster, or when specialist knowledge is required. For example, an insurance company might hire an independent adjuster with knowledge of rare animals to assess damage caused by such an animal.
Independent adjusters are also known as "catastrophe claims adjusters" because they are the ones on the ground after major weather events and emergencies. They are hired to process claims more quickly, especially during catastrophic events such as hurricanes or hail storms.
Independent adjusters are typically paid on a percentage fee schedule based on each claim that is closed. They are compensated with a percentage of the claim settlement amount.
Independent adjusters serve as intermediaries between insurance companies and policyholders. They investigate and manage claims, reviewing documentation and evidence, conducting interviews, and determining the validity of the request. They assess the circumstances surrounding a claim to determine accountability and damages, and they work to provide a fair settlement between all parties.
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Independent adjusters are sometimes called catastrophe claims adjusters
Independent insurance adjusters are sometimes referred to as catastrophe claims adjusters. This is because they are the ones on the ground after major weather events and emergencies, assessing the damage and helping people put their lives back together. They travel to impacted areas after major weather events or emergencies and work long hours, usually seven days a week.
Catastrophe claims adjusters are in constant contact with insurers and the insured, inundated with calls and emails requesting information about insurance claims. They must have an in-depth knowledge of insurance policy coverage and liability information. They review property damage and make decisions about what repairs are needed and if they are covered by an insurance policy. They must be able to determine whether damage was caused by a storm or normal wear and tear, for example.
Catastrophe claims adjusters are independent decision-makers, spending a lot of their time on their own. They must be able to empathise with people who may be crying or traumatised, while also being versatile and organised. They must be able to build relationships with customers and manage their claims throughout the repair process. They also work with contractors repairing the damage, negotiating costs and mitigating risks.
Catastrophe claims adjusters can make a lot of money in a short period of time. They can make $400 to $1,500 per day, and a salary of well over $100,000 per year.
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Frequently asked questions
An independent insurance adjuster (IIA) is a professional who acts as an intermediary between insurance companies and policyholders. They are not direct employees of the insurer but are hired by them when a claim is made.
An independent insurance adjuster investigates and evaluates insurance claims, determines liability, and works to provide fair settlements for all parties involved. They review and assess the circumstances surrounding a claim to determine accountability and damages. This may include visiting sites, gathering evidence, taking pictures, and verifying documents.
Independent insurance adjusters have the benefit of being their own boss, with control over their time, space, and resources. The job offers flexibility, with the potential for a high income.
There is no formal education requirement to become an independent insurance adjuster, but a high school diploma or GED equivalent is typically needed. Some states also require an adjuster's license, which can be obtained through a course and state exam.
Most independent insurance adjusters start by working at an insurance company to gain knowledge and experience. They can then establish their own independent adjuster business, meeting all license and education requirements to keep their license current.