Michigan Home Insurance: What's Covered And What's Not

what does michigan homeowners insurance cover

Homeowners insurance in Michigan is not required by law, but it is usually a requirement of mortgage lenders. The average cost of homeowners insurance in Michigan is around $1,153 per year, which is much lower than the national average of $2,151. Home insurance policies in Michigan typically include standard coverages such as dwelling coverage, other structures coverage, personal property coverage, loss of use coverage, and personal liability coverage. However, it's important to note that flooding, which is a common risk in Michigan, is not usually covered under standard policies.

Characteristics Values
Average Annual Cost $1,405.78, $1,002, $1,422, $1,153
Average Monthly Cost $117.15
Coverage Damage to the structure of the home from fire, windstorm, lightning, or hail
Damage to other structures that aren't connected to the home, like a fence or shed
Repair or replacement of personal belongings if they are stolen or damaged
Additional living expenses if the home is uninhabitable due to covered damage
Accidental property damage or injuries caused by negligence
Medical expenses if a guest gets injured
Injury or damage caused to someone else's property
Exclusions Flooding
Sewage back-up or sump pump overflow

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Flood damage

Flood insurance is not typically included in standard homeowners insurance policies. Flood coverage is a separate policy that can cover buildings, the contents within a building, or both. In the US, the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) provides flood insurance to property owners, renters, and businesses, helping them recover from disasters. The NFIP offers up to $250,000 in structural coverage for homeowners and up to $500,000 for businesses. Structural coverage includes repairs to the foundation, water heaters, plumbing systems, electrical systems, and HVAC systems. Contents coverage pays for repairing or replacing damaged items within the insured structure.

In Michigan, flood insurance is a wise investment for homeowners as floods can happen anywhere and lead to expensive losses. The cost of flood insurance varies depending on location and coverage amount. Michigan residents can consult independent insurance agents to determine their flood risk, understand coverage options, and find affordable policies that meet their specific needs. These agents can provide guidance on the insurance process and help with estimating costs using tools like the flood cost calculator at www.floodsmart.gov.

When dealing with water damage, it is important to communicate with your insurance company clearly. Instead of stating that the damage is due to a flood, specify that it is water damage as this may be covered under your policy if caused by a sewer backup or failing sump pump. Document the damage with pictures or videos and take steps to prevent further loss until instructed by your insurance company.

It is recommended to plan ahead when purchasing flood insurance as there is typically a 30-day waiting period for an NFIP policy to go into effect, unless mandated by a government-backed lender or related to a community flood map change. Homes and businesses in high-risk flood areas with mortgages from government-backed lenders are required to have flood insurance.

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Tornado damage

Michigan is prone to tornadoes, with an average of 15 tornadoes a year, mostly in the southern areas of the state. Tornado damage is typically covered by homeowners insurance in Michigan. However, it is important to check your policy thoroughly, as some standard homeowners insurance policies do not list windstorms (and thus tornadoes) as a covered peril. Some policies also have wind exclusions that eliminate coverage for wind damage, or they may have a separate, higher deductible for windstorm claims.

If a fallen tree damages your home during a tornado, your homeowners insurance policy may cover the damage, provided that windstorms are a covered peril and your policy does not have any wind exclusions. There may be exceptions to this, for example, if the tree was already rotting and general maintenance was neglected prior to the tornado.

If your home is damaged by a tornado and is uninhabitable, loss of use coverage may pay above what you normally spend for lodging, groceries, and other services, if you're displaced due to the damage, up to your coverage limit.

If your home sustained flood damage as a result of a tornado, it is unlikely to be covered by a standard homeowners policy, even if other tornado damage was covered. A separate flood insurance policy may be available to purchase to help with coverage related to flooding and flood damage.

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Dwelling coverage

While there are no Michigan laws that require homeowners to have insurance, mortgage lenders usually make it a condition of a home loan. Home insurance policies in Michigan typically come with several standard coverages, one of which is dwelling coverage.

The cost of dwelling coverage will depend on various factors, including the value and age of the home, the amount of personal property coverage desired, the chosen deductible, and risks specific to the area. The average premium for home insurance coverage in Michigan was $1,002 per year according to a 2020 report by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). More recent estimates place the average cost of homeowners insurance in Michigan at about $1,405.78 annually or $117.15 per month.

Homeowners can also consider adding extra coverage above their dwelling limit in case their house costs more to rebuild than expected. Additionally, optional coverages such as water backup coverage, identity theft protection, and equipment breakdown coverage may be available for an additional cost.

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Personal property coverage

It's important to note that personal property coverage typically has limits for certain valuable items, such as jewellery, artwork, antiques, and rare books. These items may have specific coverage restrictions or require additional coverage options. Most insurance providers in Michigan require that personal property coverage falls between 50% and 70% of Coverage A, which pertains to the insured value of your home. For example, if you insure your home for $100,000, you will need to insure your personal property for a minimum of $50,000.

Some insurance providers in Michigan offer additional protection for specific scenarios. For instance, Amica's Platinum Choice plan covers water backup, sump overflow, and special computer coverage. Similarly, Allstate offers optional coverages for identity theft restoration, water backup, yard and garden, electronic data recovery, business property, and sports equipment.

It's worth noting that personal property coverage has exclusions, and flooding is one of the most common exclusions in Michigan homeowners insurance policies. Flood insurance is typically not included in standard policies, and you may need to purchase it separately or through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).

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Loss of use coverage

The coverage limit for loss of use is typically a percentage of the home's insured value, usually ranging from 20 to 30 percent. For example, if your dwelling coverage limit is $350,000 and your loss of use coverage limit is 30 percent, you can expect reimbursement for additional living expenses of up to $105,000. It's important to note that this coverage only applies to expenses above and beyond your normal cost of living.

To file a loss of use insurance claim, you will need to provide proof of expenses and receipts. It's important to keep good records to support your claim. Additionally, loss of use coverage only applies to damage or losses covered by your home insurance policy. For example, if your home is damaged by a fire, loss of use coverage may be available to help with temporary living expenses. However, if the damage is due to mould or pest infestation, which are typically not covered by standard insurance policies, loss of use coverage may not apply.

Overall, loss of use coverage provides valuable financial assistance to Michigan homeowners who are temporarily displaced due to a covered loss. It helps ease the financial burden of additional living expenses and lost rental income, ensuring that individuals and families can maintain their standard of living while their homes are being restored.

Frequently asked questions

No, homeowners insurance is not required by law in Michigan. However, mortgage lenders usually make it a condition of your home loan.

Home insurance policies in Michigan typically come with several standard coverages. This includes dwelling coverage, which helps pay for damage to your home from a covered event, such as a fire, windstorm, lightning or hail. Other structures coverage is intended to cover structures that aren’t connected to your home, like a fence or shed. Personal property coverage helps you repair or replace your personal belongings if they are stolen or damaged. Loss of use coverage can help pay for temporary accommodation and basic living expenses if your home is uninhabitable due to covered damage. Personal liability coverage helps pay for accidental property damage or injuries you cause through negligence.

Flooding is not typically covered under a homeowners policy in Michigan, despite being a common risk in parts of the state. Sewage back-up or sump pump overflows also aren't usually included in standard coverages.

The average cost of homeowners insurance in Michigan is around $1,153 per year, although some sources state the average is $1,002 or $1,405.78 annually. This is less than the national average of $2,151.

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