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Life insurance dividends are a benefit from whole life insurance policies that come from the insurer's profits. Policyholders can use the dividends in several ways, including:
- Reducing premiums
- Paying down loans
- Earning interest
- Buying additional insurance
- Receiving a cash payment
It's important to note that dividend payments are not guaranteed, and the specific options available to policyholders may vary depending on the insurance company and the policy. Additionally, while life insurance dividends are generally not taxable, there may be tax implications in certain situations, such as when the dividends exceed the premiums paid into the policy.
Characteristics of Cashing Out Dividends of Life Insurance
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Dividend amount | Based on the performance of the company's financials, based on interest rates, investment returns, and new policies sold |
Taxable | Not usually taxable as they are treated as a refund of premium payments |
Dividend options | Cash, premium deductions, additional insurance, savings account |
Dividend frequency | Annual |
Dividend guarantee | Not guaranteed |
What You'll Learn
Dividends are a return of overpaid premium
Dividends are a portion of the insurer's profits that are paid to policyholders when the insurer performs well financially. They are not guaranteed but may be paid out if the insurer has a strong financial performance. Dividends are based on factors such as investment performance, the number of claims paid out compared to premiums paid, and operational costs.
When an insurance company collects more money than it needs to pay death benefits, maintain reserves, and cover administrative costs, it may distribute a dividend payment to policyholders. The company's board of directors decides whether to pay a dividend and how much, depending on its financial performance and cash reserves.
Policyholders have several options for using their life insurance dividends:
- Purchase paid-up additional insurance to increase coverage and build cash value.
- Lower out-of-pocket premium payments by using dividends to reduce the amount of future premiums owed.
- Receive a cash payment, which can be spent or reinvested as desired.
- Reduce the balance of an outstanding policy loan.
- Let the dividend accumulate interest, which may be taxable when withdrawn.
Dividends from life insurance policies are generally not subject to income tax since they are considered a refund of overpaid premiums. However, if the dividend earnings accumulate interest, this interest may be taxable upon withdrawal.
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Dividends can be used to buy additional insurance
Dividends from life insurance policies can be used to purchase additional insurance coverage, also known as "paid-up additional insurance". This allows policyholders to increase their death benefit and build cash value without increasing their premium payments.
Paid-up additional insurance is essentially small chunks of whole life insurance that can be purchased with the dividends from a whole life policy. Each paid-up addition has its own death benefit and cash value and also earns dividends. This makes them an effective way to increase the overall value of the policy over time.
When purchasing paid-up additional insurance with dividends, policyholders do not need to go through medical underwriting, which can be beneficial if their health has declined since the original policy was issued. Paid-up additional insurance can also be surrendered for its cash value or used as collateral for a loan.
It is important to note that not all life insurance policies offer dividends. Dividends are typically only available with participating whole life insurance policies, which are issued by mutual life insurance companies. These companies are owned by their policyholders, as opposed to stock life insurance companies, which are owned by shareholders.
When deciding how to use their dividends, policyholders should carefully consider their financial goals and review the terms of their policy, as there may be tax implications for certain usage options.
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Dividends can be used to reduce premiums
Dividends can be used to reduce the amount of premiums you pay for the year. For instance, if your annual premium is $1,200 and the policy pays a $200 dividend, you could apply the dividend to the premium and only pay $1,000. You could also use the dividend to reduce the number of premiums. If your $1,200 premium is divided into monthly instalments of $100 each, you could use the $200 dividend to skip two months of payments.
When you receive a dividend, you can use it to purchase more prepaid insurance, put it toward your premiums or receive it as cash. If you are shopping for the right insurance policy and receiving dividends is important for your financial goals, find an insurance company with a track record of paying dividends to policyholders consistently. Review an insurer's history of dividend payments before you pick which company offers the best policy option for you.
If your annual dividend is higher than the premium, you may reach a point where dividends alone cover your premium, effectively eliminating your out-of-pocket costs for owning a dividend-paying whole or term life policy.
Dividends can also be used to reduce an outstanding loan balance. If you've taken out a loan against your policy, you can use annual dividends to pay down the loan. This might be a worthwhile option if you're focused on leaving as much money in the policy as possible so that your beneficiaries get the maximum death benefit available to them.
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Dividends can be taken as cash
Taking the cash option can be a good idea because dividend payments from participating life insurance policies are generally not subject to taxes by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) since the insurance companies generated the gains from their policyholders. Dividends received from a life insurance policy are treated as a distribution from the contract, and they are taxed similarly to other types of distributions. Dividends are distributed income-tax-free until the taxpayer's investment in the contract has been reduced to zero.
Because the insurance companies generated the gains from their policyholders, the dividend payments are treated as refunds for overpayment of the premium. This means that the best option is usually taking the cash or check from dividends and reinvesting the proceeds in an investment vehicle that could earn more income.
However, it is important to note that dividends are not guaranteed. They are based on the performance of the company's financials, including interest rates, investment returns, and new policies sold. The amount of a dividend is also tied to the price of premiums paid by the policyholder. The higher the dividend, the more expensive the policy.
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Dividends are not guaranteed
The insurance company's board of directors decides whether to pay a dividend and how much. This decision is based on the company's financial health and projections about future expenses. If the company has higher-than-expected mortality expenses or poor investment performance, it may be unable to pay dividends for that year.
While dividends are not guaranteed, many of the largest mutual insurance companies have a long history of consistently paying them. These companies have found ways to pay dividends annually for over 150 years. However, it is important to note that past performance does not guarantee future results, and there is always a risk that dividends may not be paid in a given year.
When considering a life insurance policy, it is essential to carefully review the plan's details, including whether dividends are guaranteed and the company's track record of dividend payments. Additionally, understanding the insurer's credit rating and financial health can provide insights into the sustainability of dividend payments.
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Frequently asked questions
Life insurance dividends are generally not taxable as they are considered a return of premium. However, if you are earning interest on your dividends, the interest gained is taxable. Dividends may also be taxable if they exceed the premiums paid into the policy.
The main drawback of a policy with dividend potential is the higher monthly cost. The benefit of a participating policy eligible for dividends is the potential for returns that are tax-free or tax-deferred. If receiving cash is more important to you than a higher monthly premium, a dividend can be beneficial if paid consistently.
Dividends are paid to consumers as a share of profits made by a company. Interest is money earned from money that has been borrowed or lent out and accrues over time. Dividends are usually not taxable, while interest is.
Policyholders usually have the following options for using their life insurance dividends:
- Purchase paid-up additional insurance
- Lower your out-of-pocket premium payments
- Have it paid in cash
- Use it to reduce the balance of an outstanding policy loan
- Let it accumulate interest
- Purchase one-year term life insurance