
FH-1 insurance, or For-Hire Insurance, is a type of commercial auto insurance for vehicles that are leased or rented out to individuals or organisations that are not the title owner. FH-1 insurance is required for all for-hire vehicles, except for buses and ambulances that do not carry passengers for a fee. FH-1 insurance provides liability coverage and uninsured motorist coverage, protecting drivers in the event that they are in an accident with an uninsured driver. FH-1 insurance is monitored through the Insurance Information & Enforcement System's (IIES) insurer electronic reporting program, and any lapse in coverage results in a 30-day revocation of the vehicle's registration and plates.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is FH-1 Insurance? | A certificate that must be presented to the DMV, TLC or a police officer to show proof of insurance coverage for for-hire vehicles. |
| Who needs FH-1 Insurance? | For-hire vehicles (FHV) or TLC drivers in New York City. |
| What is a for-hire vehicle? | A commercial vehicle affiliated with either a TLC Black Car or Car Service Livery base. |
| What are the exceptions? | Buses and ambulances that do not carry passengers for a fee. |
| What is the minimum TLC insurance in New York City? | $3,500 to $5,000 per year. |
| What is included in TLC insurance? | Liability coverage and uninsured motorist coverage. |
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What You'll Learn

FH-1 is a certificate that proves insurance coverage
FH-1 insurance is also known as a For-Hire Vehicle (FHV) insurance certificate. It is required for vehicles such as taxis and livery cars, which must have a current FH-1 certificate in their vehicle at all times. FH-1 insurance can be obtained from an authorised New York insurer, who certifies that they have issued a liability policy complying with the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law.
FH-1 certificates are issued in the owner's name and must be presented to the DMV, TLC, or a police officer as proof of insurance coverage. The insured status of for-hire vehicles is monitored through the Insurance Information & Enforcement System's (IIES) insurer electronic reporting program. Any lapse in insurance coverage will result in a 30-day revocation of the vehicle's registration and plates.
In addition to FH-1 insurance, there is also FH-1B insurance, also known as a Corporate Surety Bond Certificate. This type of insurance is required for vehicles such as buses and ambulances that do not transport passengers for a fee. These vehicles must complete an Exempt Vehicle Certificate form and submit it to the DMV when registering the vehicle.
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FH-1 certificates are issued by authorised New York insurers
FH-1 certificates are also known as For-Hire Insurance certificates or TLC Insurance. They are required for TLC drivers, who operate for-hire vehicles in New York City. These vehicles must be affiliated with either a TLC Black Car or Car Service Livery base, and passenger pickups must be pre-arranged unless the vehicle is a Street Hail Livery (SHL) or green/outerborough taxi.
The FH-1 certificate proves that the vehicle has the necessary liability insurance coverage, which is mandated by the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law. This law sets out the minimum levels of insurance coverage required for for-hire vehicles, and it is the responsibility of the vehicle owner to ensure they have the appropriate insurance policy.
Authorised New York insurers issue FH-1 certificates, and these certificates can be presented electronically or in printed form. The certificates include important information such as the effective and expiration dates of the insurance coverage, the name of the insured, and the vehicle described in the policy. The FH-1 certificate must be carried in the vehicle at all times, and any lapse in insurance coverage will result in a 30-day revocation of the vehicle's registration and plates.
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FH-1 certificates are required for for-hire vehicles
The FH-1 certificate is a type of ID card that provides essential information, including the effective and expiration dates of the insurance policy, the assigned insurance company name, and the policy number. This ID card is compliant with the specifications set by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and can be presented in physical or electronic form. Obtaining the FH-1 certificate is a crucial step in registering a for-hire vehicle with the DMV.
It is important to note that certain vehicles, such as buses and ambulances that do not transport passengers for a fee, are exempt from the FH-1 requirement. Instead, they must complete and submit an Exempt Vehicle Certificate (MV-197) form to the DMV during vehicle registration. Additionally, taxi and livery classes are not required to present FH-1 certificates at registration renewal due to staggered registration expiration dates.
To obtain an FH-1 certificate, vehicle owners must meet the minimum levels of coverage for For-Hire Vehicles (FHV). This includes liability coverage, uninsured motorist coverage, and other specific requirements based on the vehicle's seating capacity and affiliation with luxury or specialised transportation services.
In summary, FH-1 certificates are an essential component of operating a for-hire vehicle in New York City. They serve as proof of insurance coverage and help ensure that vehicles meet the necessary insurance requirements set by the TLC and DMV. By carrying the FH-1 certificate and maintaining adequate insurance coverage, for-hire vehicles can operate within the legal framework and provide the necessary protection for their passengers and the public.
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FH-1 certificates are not required for buses or ambulances
FH-1 insurance, or For-Hire Insurance, is a type of commercial auto insurance that is required for certain vehicles in New York State. It provides proof of insurance coverage and must be carried in the vehicle at all times. This insurance is specifically for TLC (Taxi and Limousine Commission) drivers and vehicles operated by for-hire businesses.
To obtain an FH-1 certificate, vehicle owners must provide proof of insurance coverage, proof of address, proof of vehicle ownership, and base affiliation proof. This certificate must be presented to the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles), TLC, or a police officer. However, FH-1 certificates are not required for buses or ambulances that do not carry passengers for a fee.
Buses and ambulances are exempt from the requirement to obtain an FH-1 certificate. Instead, they must complete and submit an Exempt Vehicle Certificate (MV-197) form to the DMV when registering the vehicle. They must also provide an Insurance Identification Card (FS-20) in place of the FH-1 or FH-1B Certificate. The FS-20 form certifies that an authorized New York insurer has issued a liability policy complying with the relevant sections of the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law.
It is important to note that while buses and ambulances are exempt from FH-1 requirements, they still need to meet certain insurance standards. The insurance requirements for these vehicles are outlined by the relevant authorities, ensuring that they have the necessary coverage in place. This exemption for buses and ambulances is a specific case, and other vehicles that are part of for-hire businesses typically need to adhere to the FH-1 insurance regulations.
In summary, FH-1 certificates are not mandatory for buses or ambulances as they fall under a different category of insurance requirements. By completing the necessary paperwork and providing proof of insurance, these vehicles can operate without the need for an FH-1 certificate, adhering to the regulations set forth by the New York DMV and insurance laws.
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TLC insurance is a type of commercial auto insurance
FH-1 insurance is a type of for-hire insurance. In New York, for-hire vehicles must have for-hire vehicle insurance unless they are buses or ambulances that do not carry passengers for a fee.
TLC insurance for Uber drivers protects against bodily injury, property damage and more, protecting the driver's livelihood while they are on the road. Uber drivers in NYC can obtain TLC insurance from INSHUR, New York City's only Uber-preferred TLC insurance provider. INSHUR offers TLC insurance coverage for electric vehicles, including some Tesla models.
Vehicle owners and taxicab agents can view a vehicle's insurance information on file with the TLC using TLC Up, the agency's self-service portal. TLC Up is available at any time and does not require contacting the TLC.
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Frequently asked questions
FH 1 insurance is a certificate that must be presented to the DMV, TLC or a police officer to show proof of insurance coverage for for-hire vehicles.
A for-hire vehicle is a commercial vehicle affiliated with either a TLC Black Car or Car Service Livery base.
TLC Insurance is a commercial auto insurance, specifically for TLC drivers. It is mandatory for those who need to operate a for-hire vehicle in NYC.






































