Gap Insurance: Protecting Your Car Finance

what is gap insurance

Gap insurance, or Guaranteed Asset Protection insurance, is an optional add-on coverage that can help drivers cover the difference between the financed amount owed on their car and the car's actual cash value. This insurance is intended for drivers who owe more on their car loan than the car is worth. It is typically only available for brand-new vehicles or models less than three years old. Gap insurance is different from new car replacement coverage, as it does not pertain to purchasing a new vehicle.

Characteristics Values
Full Form Guaranteed Asset Protection (GAP) insurance
Type Optional add-on product
Purpose Covers the difference between the amount owed on an auto loan and the amount the insurance company pays if the car is stolen or totaled
Applicability New vehicles or models less than three years old
Cost Varies by provider and state; typically more expensive at dealerships than insurers
Coverage Applicable only in cases of total loss, not smaller repairs or routine maintenance
Eligibility Must have comprehensive and collision coverage
Availability Offered by insurance companies and dealerships

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Gap insurance covers the difference between the amount owed on a loan and the insurance payout if a car is stolen or totalled

Gap insurance is an optional auto insurance coverage that applies if your car is stolen or deemed a total loss. It covers the difference between the amount owed on a loan and the insurance payout. When you buy a new car, the vehicle starts to depreciate in value the moment it leaves the car lot. Most cars lose 20% of their value within a year. Standard auto insurance policies cover the depreciated value of a car, meaning they pay the current market value of the vehicle at the time of a claim. This can leave a gap between what you owe and the car's value.

For example, if you owe $25,000 on your loan and your car is only worth $20,000, gap insurance covers the $5,000 gap, minus your deductible. Gap insurance is intended to cover the difference between the amount you owe on your auto loan and the amount the insurance company pays if your car is stolen or totalled. Standard auto insurance only pays an amount up to the value of your vehicle. Gap insurance covers the loss you would suffer if your loan balance is higher than the value of the vehicle.

Gap insurance is one of several optional add-on products that a dealer will likely offer when purchasing or leasing a car. The cost of the product will be rolled into the loan amount. It is important to compare prices and coverage before purchasing gap insurance. You can buy gap insurance from car insurance companies, banks, and credit unions. The cost of gap insurance is much cheaper through a car insurance company compared to a car dealership. Buying gap insurance from a car dealership might seem convenient, but it can often end up costing you more in the long run.

You must have comprehensive and collision insurance in order to buy gap coverage. Gap insurance doesn't cover other property or injuries as the result of an accident, nor does it cover engine failure or other repairs. Once the amount you owe is less than the car's value, you can drop the insurance.

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It is optional and intended for drivers with outstanding loan balances

Gap insurance, which stands for Guaranteed Asset Protection insurance, is an optional coverage that can help drivers with outstanding loan balances on their vehicles. It is designed to cover the "'gap' between the financed amount owed on a car and its actual cash value (ACV) in the event of a total loss or theft.

When you buy a new car, it starts to depreciate in value as soon as you drive it off the lot. Standard auto insurance policies only cover the depreciated value of the car, which is its current market value at the time of a claim. This means that in the early years of ownership, the amount of the loan may exceed the market value of the vehicle. Gap insurance is intended to cover this difference, protecting you from having to pay out of pocket in the event of an accident or theft.

For example, imagine you have an accident and total your three-year-old car. You have collision insurance, but your car's actual cash value is only $20,000, while you still owe $25,000 in payments. Gap insurance will cover the $5,000 gap, minus your deductible.

Gap insurance is typically only available for brand-new vehicles or models less than three years old. It is important to note that gap insurance is optional and not required by any insurer or state. However, some leasing companies or lenders may require it. Additionally, dealerships may automatically add gap insurance to your loan, but you have the right to decline it.

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It is typically only available for brand-new vehicles or models under three years old

Gap insurance is a type of optional car insurance that covers the difference between the amount you owe on your car loan and the amount your insurance company pays out if your car is stolen or totalled. It is typically only available for brand-new vehicles or models under three years old. This is because gap insurance is designed to protect drivers from the rapid depreciation of a new car's value in the early years of ownership.

Most cars lose 20% of their value within the first year, so if you've made a small down payment and are financing the rest over a long period, you may find yourself owing more on your loan than the car is worth. In this case, if your car is totalled, your standard insurance will only cover the current market value of the car, leaving you with a shortfall. Gap insurance covers this difference, ensuring you don't have to pay out of pocket to make up the gap between the insured value of the car and the amount you owe.

For example, if you buy a new car worth $28,000 and put 10% down, your loan cost is $25,200. With a five-year auto loan at 0% interest, your monthly payment is $420. After 12 months, you've paid $5,040 and still owe $20,160. If your car is totalled at this point, your insurance company will calculate its current value, which may be 20-30% less than what you paid a year ago. If the car has depreciated by 20%, your insurance payout will be $22,400, leaving you with $2,240 to put towards a new vehicle. However, if your car has depreciated by 30%, your insurance payout will only be $19,600, leaving you with a $560 shortfall. This is where gap insurance comes in, covering the difference between your insurance payout and the amount you still owe.

In addition to only being available for new or nearly new cars, gap insurance also comes with other eligibility requirements. For instance, some lenders or leasing companies may require you to have it if you've rolled over negative equity from an old car loan into your new loan. Gap insurance typically costs around $20 a year and can be added to your comprehensive auto insurance policy.

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It is more expensive to buy from a dealership than an insurer

Guaranteed Asset Protection (GAP) insurance is an optional product that covers the difference between the amount you owe on your auto loan and the amount your insurance company pays out if your car is stolen or totaled. This type of insurance is intended for those who have financed a vehicle purchase and made a small down payment, as well as those who have a long-term loan or a vehicle that depreciates quickly. In these cases, the amount owed on the loan may exceed the current market value of the vehicle.

GAP insurance is available from dealerships, lenders, and insurers. Dealerships typically charge a lump sum of $400 to $700 for GAP insurance, making it the most expensive option. This cost is usually added to the auto loan, which means you will also have to pay interest on it. On the other hand, insurers typically charge only $20 to $40 per year for GAP insurance when added to a car insurance policy. This is because insurers include the cost in your regular premium payments, rather than charging a separate lump sum.

Therefore, it is more expensive to buy GAP insurance from a dealership than an insurer. However, it is important to compare prices and coverage before purchasing GAP insurance, as the price can vary greatly depending on the provider. Additionally, GAP insurance may be required by lenders or lessors, so it is worth checking with them before purchasing.

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It is not required by law

Guaranteed Asset Protection (GAP) insurance is an optional product that covers the difference between the amount you owe on your auto loan and the amount your insurance company pays out if your car is stolen or totalled. It is not required by law.

GAP insurance is intended to cover the difference between the depreciated value of your car and the loan amount owed if your car is involved in an accident, stolen, or totalled. This type of insurance is particularly relevant if you have made a small down payment and chosen a long payoff period, as you may owe more than the car's current value.

While GAP insurance is not legally required, it can provide valuable financial protection in certain circumstances. For example, if you have financed a vehicle without a down payment, the amount borrowed may exceed the total value of the car. In the event of an accident or theft, standard car insurance will only cover the current value, which may be less than the outstanding loan or lease amount. GAP insurance can help bridge this financial gap and protect you from owing more on your car loan than the car is worth.

Additionally, GAP insurance can be beneficial if you have rolled over negative equity from an old car loan into a new one. In this case, some GAP insurance policies will cover the total loan balance, including the negative equity. However, not all GAP insurance policies cover negative equity, so it is important to carefully review the terms and conditions before purchasing.

Ultimately, the decision to purchase GAP insurance is a personal one and will depend on your individual circumstances and financial situation. While it is not required by law, it can provide valuable peace of mind and financial protection in certain situations.

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Frequently asked questions

Gap insurance, or Guaranteed Asset Protection insurance, is an optional add-on coverage that can help drivers cover the difference between the financed amount owed on their car and the car's actual cash value.

Gap insurance is useful when a car is damaged, stolen, or totaled, and the amount owed on the car loan is more than the actual cash value of the car.

Gap insurance is a good option for drivers who:

- Owe more on their car loan than the car is worth.

- Have a car loan that requires gap insurance.

- Have a lease that requires gap insurance.

- Have a loan rollover.

The cost of gap insurance varies depending on factors such as the current value of the car, the state of residence, and previous car insurance claims. It can be purchased independently or bundled with an existing policy.

Gap insurance can be purchased from lenders, dealerships, or directly from an insurance company. It is often offered when buying a new car from a dealership.

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