
Variable life insurance is a permanent life insurance policy with a fixed death benefit. It has greater earning potential than universal life policies, but can carry more risk if the market is doing poorly. Variable universal life insurance, or VUL, has a flexible death benefit and adjustable premium payments. Both types of insurance rely on mutual fund-like subaccounts that you choose, meaning more risk and more potential for growth compared with other permanent insurance options.
| Characteristics | Fixed Life Insurance | Variable Life Insurance |
|---|---|---|
| Premiums | Fixed throughout the length of the policy | Fixed throughout the length of the policy |
| Death Benefits | More guarantees | Minimum benefit with the potential to pay out more depending on investments |
| Risk | Less risk | More risk |
| Growth Opportunity | Less opportunity | More opportunity |
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What You'll Learn
- Variable life insurance has a fixed death benefit
- Variable universal life insurance has a flexible death benefit
- Variable life insurance has fixed premium payments
- Variable universal life insurance has adjustable premium payments
- Variable life insurance has more earning potential than universal life insurance

Variable life insurance has a fixed death benefit
Variable life insurance is a permanent life insurance policy with a fixed death benefit. This means that the amount paid out when you die is set at a minimum level, with the potential for more to be paid out depending on how your investments perform. Variable life insurance policies have greater earning potential than universal life policies, but this comes with more risk if the market is doing poorly.
Variable life insurance policies have fixed premium payments over the life of the policy, and death benefits are guaranteed under most circumstances. This means that you can set a minimum death benefit, with the potential for more to be paid out depending on the performance of your investments.
Variable life insurance appeals to investors who want more out of their life insurance than just a death benefit but still value the regularity of premium payments offered by whole life insurance policies. Variable life insurance policies also provide benefits while the policyholder is alive, in addition to the benefits paid out to beneficiaries upon their death.
Variable life insurance policies also allow you to borrow against the cash value of the policy. However, this can reduce the final death benefit if it is not paid back and may incur additional taxes and fees.
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Variable universal life insurance has a flexible death benefit
Variable universal life insurance, often called VUL, has a flexible death benefit and adjustable premium payments. This means that the amount paid out when you die can be adjusted. Both types of insurance rely on mutual fund-like subaccounts that you choose. This means that there is more risk but also more potential for growth compared with other permanent insurance options, like whole life or universal life insurance.
Variable universal life insurance is a permanent life insurance policy, which means that it provides coverage for the insured's entire life. The policy has a fixed death benefit, but the amount paid out when you die can vary depending on how your investments perform. This is because variable universal life insurance allows you to set a minimum death benefit, with the potential to pay out more.
The flexibility of the death benefit in variable universal life insurance gives you more control over your investments and the potential for a higher return than other life insurance options. You can also borrow against the cash value of the policy, although this can reduce the final death benefit if not paid back and may incur additional taxes and fees.
Variable universal life insurance appeals to investors who want more from their life insurance than just a death benefit but still value the regularity of premium payments offered in whole life insurance policies. It is worth noting that variable universal life insurance policies have greater earning potential than universal life policies but can also carry more risk if the market is performing poorly.
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Variable life insurance has fixed premium payments
Variable life insurance policies have greater earning potential than universal life policies, but they can also carry more risk if the market is doing poorly. The premiums are fixed throughout the length of the policy, and death benefits are guaranteed under most circumstances. You can borrow against the cash value of the policy, but this can reduce the final death benefit if not paid back and may incur additional taxes and fees.
Variable life insurance (VLI) is a form of permanent life insurance that provides benefits while the policyholder is alive and to their beneficiaries upon their death. It relies on mutual fund-like subaccounts that the policyholder chooses, which means more risk and more potential for growth compared to other permanent insurance options like whole life or universal life insurance.
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Variable universal life insurance has adjustable premium payments
Variable universal life insurance, often called VUL, has a flexible death benefit and adjustable premium payments. This means that the amount paid when you die can be changed, and the cost of your insurance can be adjusted. Both types of insurance rely on mutual fund-like subaccounts that you choose. This gives you more control over your investments and a higher potential return than other life insurance options. However, it also means more risk and more potential for growth compared with other permanent insurance options, like whole life or universal life insurance.
Variable universal life insurance is a permanent life insurance policy, which means that it provides coverage for the insured's entire life. It also has a cash value, which means that you pay your premium, the cost of insurance and other fees are taken out, and the rest is added to your cash value. This cash value can be borrowed against, but this will reduce the final death benefit if not paid back and may incur additional taxes and fees.
Variable universal life insurance is a more flexible option than fixed life insurance, which has level premiums and a fixed death benefit. With fixed life insurance, the premium payments are the same over the life of the policy, and the death benefit is guaranteed. Variable universal life insurance, on the other hand, allows you to set a minimum death benefit, with the potential to pay out more depending on how your investments do. This makes it appealing to investors who are concerned about getting more out of their life insurance than just a death benefit but who still want the regularity of premium payments offered in whole life insurance policies.
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Variable life insurance has more earning potential than universal life insurance
Variable life insurance policies have greater earning potential than universal life policies, but they can also carry more risk if the market is doing poorly. Variable life insurance (VLI) is a form of permanent life insurance. A VLI policy provides more than just a death benefit, so you receive benefits while you’re alive and your beneficiaries do upon your death.
Variable universal life insurance, often called VUL, has a flexible death benefit and adjustable premium payments. Both types of insurance rely on mutual fund-like subaccounts that you choose. That means more risk and more potential for growth compared with other permanent insurance options, like whole life or universal life insurance.
Variable life and VUL both give you more control over your investments and a higher potential return than other life insurance options.
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Frequently asked questions
Fixed life insurance has stable and predictable premium payments, while variable life insurance is riskier but has the potential for higher returns.
Fixed life insurance provides peace of mind for loved ones by guaranteeing a death benefit to dependents upon the insured's demise.
Variable life insurance allows you to set a minimum death benefit, with the potential to pay out more depending on how your investments do. It also gives you more control over your investments and a higher potential return than other life insurance options.





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