
Wet risk in insurance refers to the financial liability associated with projects that are located in, under, or over water or are below the high-water mark of any tidal body of water. Wet risks are typically associated with construction projects in areas known for extreme weather conditions, like tropical coastlines or high-altitude regions. These projects face challenges due to inclement weather, including heavy rainfall, snowstorms, hurricanes, and other wet weather phenomena that can cause delays, damage materials, and impact worker safety. Wet marine insurance, a form of transportation insurance, covers risks related to vessels, crafts, aircraft, vehicles, and goods in the course of transportation, including during delays, storage, and transshipment.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | Wet Risk refers to any work where more than 15% of its value is in, under, or over water, or below the high watermark of any tidal body of water. |
| Examples | Construction of wharves, piers, marinas, causeways, breakwaters, jetties, dry docks, and offshore pipelines connected to onshore facilities. |
| Exclusions | Off-shore contracts, dredging, and other works only accessible by boat or helicopter. |
| Perils Covered | Fire, flood, storm, earthquake, collapse, water damage. |
| Challenges | Creating a dry work environment, concrete work underwater, transportation, compaction, quality control, and accuracy in different environments. |
| Strategies | Advanced weather forecasting, flexible scheduling, protective measures, safety protocols, and comprehensive insurance coverage. |
| Impact | Delays, increased costs, safety hazards, structural damage, contractual penalties, reduced profit margins. |
| Insurance Considerations | High-risk nature, reluctance from insurers, need for specialist knowledge, importance of clear communication between designer and contractor. |
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What You'll Learn
- Wet risk insurance is for projects where more than 15% of the value is in, under or over water
- Wet weather can cause delays, damage materials and increase the risk of accidents
- Wet risk insurance is grouped into marine works, which includes docks, marinas and pipelines
- Soil conditions, design and workmanship are factors that increase exposure to wet risks
- Wet risk insurance is not easy to obtain and requires extensive insurance knowledge

Wet risk insurance is for projects where more than 15% of the value is in, under or over water
Wet risk insurance is a type of insurance that covers projects where more than 15% of the value is in, under, or over water. It is designed to protect against financial losses and delays caused by severe or extreme wet weather conditions, such as heavy rainfall, snowstorms, and hurricanes, which can negatively impact construction projects.
Wet risk insurance typically covers a range of perils, including fire, flood, storm, earthquake, collapse, and water damage. It is important for contractors to have responsive specialist insurance to maintain project momentum and mitigate financial losses. This is especially true for projects in areas known for extreme weather conditions, like tropical coastlines or high-altitude regions, which are more susceptible to inclement weather.
In the context of construction, wet weather can cause significant project delays, increased costs, and safety hazards. It can damage construction materials, endanger workers, and require adjustments to project management practices. To manage these risks, strategies such as advanced weather forecasting, flexible scheduling, protective measures, and safety protocols can be employed, in addition to securing comprehensive insurance coverage.
Wet risk insurance specifically excludes Off-Shore Contracts, which refer to works and installations in the sea or on the seabed that are only accessible by boat or helicopter. Instead, wet risk insurance focuses on projects near bodies of water, such as harbors, bridges, wharves, marinas, causeways, and pipelines connected to onshore facilities.
Wet marine insurance is a related concept that covers vessels, crafts, aircraft, vehicles, goods, and other interests in transportation or awaiting shipment. This type of insurance protects against risks and perils of navigation, transit, and transportation, including war risks and personal property floater risks.
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Wet weather can cause delays, damage materials and increase the risk of accidents
In the context of construction, wet weather refers to weather conditions that are severe enough to disrupt construction schedules, damage construction materials, and require adjustments to project management practices.
Wet weather can cause delays by halting all outdoor construction activities. A study in the UK showed that project durations in the country are extended by an average of 21% due to the weather. It is important to allow for wet weather days in project proposals and schedules, and to communicate any weather-related delays to the client.
Wet weather can also damage materials, particularly those that are unprotected. Rain, snow, sleet, and hail can saturate sites, damage materials, and hinder operations. It is recommended to use covers, enclosures, and other protective measures to shield work sites and materials from adverse weather.
Furthermore, wet weather can increase the risk of accidents on-site. Precipitation can impact vehicle performance, driver capabilities, road treatment strategy, traffic signal timing, speed limit control, and coordination. For these reasons, driving in the rain and on wet surfaces can lead to severe weather-related car accidents. It is crucial to implement strict safety protocols to ensure worker safety during adverse weather conditions.
To mitigate the financial losses due to wet weather delays and damage, it is essential to secure comprehensive insurance coverage. Implementing risk management and reporting controls can help ensure the success of capital projects by making it easier to obtain extensions of time and cost approvals from clients.
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Wet risk insurance is grouped into marine works, which includes docks, marinas and pipelines
Wet risk insurance is a type of coverage that applies to any works where more than 15% of the value is in, under, or over water, or is below the high-water mark of any tidal body of water. This includes contracts for the construction of marine works such as docks, marinas, and pipelines, which are connected directly to onshore facilities. Marine contractors face unique challenges and risks, including large-scale weather events and fires, which can cause significant disruptions and financial losses.
Marine contractor insurance is specifically designed to protect these professionals from potential losses and is often required for projects undertaken on behalf of municipalities at ports. This type of insurance covers a wide range of marine contracting work, including the construction of docks, marinas, dry stacks, piers, wharves, bulkheads, seawalls, and groins. It is crucial for marine contractors to have customized insurance programs in place to safeguard their businesses from unforeseen events and their financial consequences.
Docks, marinas, and pipelines face a variety of risks and exposures. For instance, marinas face potential losses to their docks, piers, bulkheads, buildings, and contents. They also have liability exposures, such as injury to the public, customers, and visitors. Marina owners are responsible for providing a safe and secure mooring and may be held liable for any damage to customer boats in their care. Similarly, docks and pipelines may suffer losses or damage due to weather events or other unforeseen circumstances.
Insurance companies offer tailored packages to address the specific needs of these marine works. For example, general liability protection covers injuries to individuals while on the premises and provides products and completed operations coverage. USL&H (United States Longshore and Harbor Workers Compensation) mandates that certain workers, including marine contractors, be compensated by their employers for injuries or illnesses sustained while working on or near navigable waters of the US. This demonstrates the importance of comprehensive insurance coverage in mitigating potential financial losses and ensuring the safety and security of individuals and property in the marine industry.
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Soil conditions, design and workmanship are factors that increase exposure to wet risks
In insurance, wet risks refer to any works where more than 15% of the value is in, under, or over water, or below the high-water mark of any tidal body of water. This includes contracts for the construction of various structures like wharves, piers, marinas, and pipelines. Soil conditions, design, and workmanship are critical factors that can increase exposure to wet risks.
Soil conditions play a significant role in managing wet risks. Wet soils can cause delays in fieldwork and restrict the mobility of equipment, impacting construction timelines. Certain soil textures, such as clay loam and silty clay loam, present more challenges under wet conditions due to their higher potential for infiltration. Wet soils can also lead to soil compaction, which reduces pore size and impedes water penetration, resulting in surface runoff that contributes to soil erosion.
Design considerations are crucial in mitigating wet risks. Applying Health and Safety by Design principles can reduce the need for retrofitting and personal protective equipment. Designers can minimize environmental risks by providing instructions on plant positioning, reducing noise levels, and ensuring user comfort. Prefabricating components off-site can decrease exposure to hazardous substances during construction. Additionally, designing traffic areas to separate vehicles and pedestrians and incorporating non-slip materials in wet areas enhance safety.
Workmanship is another factor that influences wet risks. Poor workmanship can lead to inadequate soil coverage, soil compaction, and the formation of non-uniform soil clods. This can negatively impact seedbed preparation and crop production. Proper workmanship, including careful evaluation of soil conditions and modifications of tillage and planting strategies, is essential for managing wet soils and protecting water quality.
In summary, soil conditions, design, and workmanship are interconnected factors that play a significant role in increasing or mitigating exposure to wet risks. By understanding and effectively managing these factors, it is possible to reduce the potential impact of wet conditions and minimize associated risks.
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Wet risk insurance is not easy to obtain and requires extensive insurance knowledge
One of the main challenges of insuring wet risks is the potential for severe weather conditions to cause significant delays and disruptions. Wet weather conditions, such as heavy rainfall, snowstorms, and hurricanes, can not only hinder construction activities but also endanger the safety of workers. As a result, contractors may face increased labour and material costs, as well as contractual penalties and reduced profit margins. Therefore, it is crucial for contractors to have responsive specialist insurance services to maintain project momentum.
Another complexity of wet risk insurance is the variety of risks that need to be considered. In addition to inclement weather, there are also risks associated with soil conditions, design and workmanship, storm surges, and the normal action of the sea or tidal waters. These risks can lead to structural damage, making it essential for insurers to have a comprehensive understanding of the project and its potential hazards.
Furthermore, wet risk insurance often involves multiple parties and interests. For example, marine and transportation insurance, also known as "wet marine" insurance, covers risks related to vessels, crafts, hulls, marine builders, marine war, and contracts of marine protection and indemnity. This type of insurance can apply to bridges, tunnels, piers, wharves, docks, and other instrumentalities of transportation and communication. Understanding the intricacies of these different interests and ensuring that all risks are adequately covered can be complex and time-consuming.
Obtaining wet risk insurance typically requires specialised knowledge and expertise in the field of construction and engineering insurance. Insurers need to carefully assess the unique characteristics of each project, including its location, scope, and potential hazards, to provide appropriate coverage. As such, contractors should seek the assistance of experienced risk specialists and employee benefits consultants to navigate the complexities of wet risk insurance and ensure they have the necessary protection in place.
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Frequently asked questions
Wet risk in insurance refers to any occupation where more than 15% of the value is in, under, or over water or below a tidal watermark.
Wet risk insurance covers "marine works", including construction projects in or over bodies of water, such as docks, marinas, causeways, and pipelines.
Wet risks pose several challenges, including the need for specialised equipment and techniques, such as caissons and cofferdams, to create a dry work environment and ensure structural stability.
Inclement weather, such as storms and heavy rainfall, can cause delays in construction projects, damage materials, increase costs, and pose safety hazards for workers.
Effective management of wet risks is crucial to maintaining project momentum and avoiding financial losses due to delays or damage caused by abnormal weather conditions.










































