
Builder's risk insurance, also known as course-of-construction insurance, is a specialized type of property insurance that protects buildings and structures during construction or renovation. It covers the property and materials from certain kinds of damage, such as fire, theft, and weather-related damage, and can also include protection from natural disasters like floods and earthquakes. The insurance can be purchased by either the owner or general contractor, and it is essential for anyone with a financial interest in the project. The cost of builder's risk insurance depends on the size and scope of the construction project and can range from 1% to 5% of the total construction budget. It is important to work with an experienced insurance broker or company to ensure the policy adequately covers the unique risks of the construction project.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| When to start | Before the construction project begins |
| Who should purchase | The owner or general contractor |
| Who should be covered | All parties with an insurable interest in the property, including specialty contractors, architects, etc. |
| What it covers | Buildings and structures during the course of construction or renovation, including property and materials |
| Risks covered | Theft, fire, explosions, vandalism, weather-related damage, natural disasters, etc. |
| Cost | Typically 1%-5% of the total construction project budget, depending on the size and scope and specific risks of the project |
| Policy term | For home remodelling, it could be 6, 9, or 12 months, with the possibility of extension; for new dwellings, the standard is 12 months |
| Exclusions | Earthquakes, floods, wind or beach zones are usually excluded but can often be added as additional coverage |
| Considerations | Review the policy thoroughly to ensure it addresses the project's specific needs and includes necessary endorsements for optional coverages |
| Mandatory requirements | May be required by local municipalities or city/county laws to obtain a building permit or approval |
| Additional benefits | Financial protection during construction, coverage for equipment breakdown, and protection for change orders |
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What You'll Learn

Before the start of construction
Builder's risk insurance fills the gaps left by standard homeowners' insurance policies, which often do not provide adequate coverage for the unique risks associated with construction projects. These risks can include theft, vandalism, fire, explosions, and weather-related damage, such as hail, lightning, and natural disasters. By obtaining builder's risk insurance, property owners can protect themselves from financial losses due to these covered perils.
When considering builder's risk insurance before construction begins, it is essential to involve all relevant stakeholders. Any party with a financial interest in the construction project, including contractors, architects, and investors, should be included in the policy. Discussing coverage needs with an experienced insurance broker or agent is crucial to ensure that the policy adequately addresses the specific risks of the project.
Additionally, before construction commences, it is important to review the policy's coverage limits and exclusions. Builder's risk insurance policies typically do not include liability coverage, so separate general liability policies may be necessary. Furthermore, perils such as earthquakes, floods, and wind damage may be excluded from standard coverage but can often be added as optional endorsements. Understanding what is covered and what is not is vital to ensuring that the policy meets the project's unique needs.
In some cases, local regulations or municipal laws may require homeowners or contractors to obtain builder's risk insurance before starting a construction project. Therefore, it is essential to verify any legal requirements to avoid non-compliance issues. By taking the necessary steps before the start of construction, property owners and stakeholders can have peace of mind knowing that their financial interests are protected.
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When renovating an existing structure
Builder's risk insurance is typically purchased by the owner or general contractor, but it can also be obtained by any person or entity with a financial interest in the project. It is important to ensure that the policy covers both the existing structure and the renovated portions to avoid issues when filing a claim.
The cost of builder's risk insurance depends on the size and scope of the project and can range from 1% to 5% of the total construction budget. It is advisable to work with an experienced insurance broker or company to determine the appropriate coverage and select the right policy.
Builder's risk insurance can be customised to include various endorsements, such as protection against wildfires, earthquakes, and equipment breakdown. It is essential to review the policy thoroughly to ensure it addresses the specific needs of the project, including any unique risks or exposures.
In some cases, local municipalities may require builder's risk insurance before granting a building permit or approval, so it is important to verify any mandatory requirements. By obtaining builder's risk insurance, homeowners can protect their financial interests and ensure peace of mind during the renovation process.
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To cover financial losses
Builders' risk insurance is a specialised type of property insurance that helps protect buildings under construction. It is designed to cover financial losses and protect construction projects from property damage. It can also help cover additional soft costs, or expenses not directly related to construction, if property damage causes a delay.
The cost of builders' risk insurance depends on the size and scope of the construction project. It is typically priced at 1%–5% of the total construction project budget. For example, if the construction budget is $200,000, the premium could be $2,000–$10,000, depending on the scope of work.
It is important to note that builders' risk insurance is not always mandatory. However, local municipalities may require it before granting a building permit or approval. It is also not a substitute for general liability insurance, which covers liability claims. Therefore, it is recommended to have both types of insurance to ensure comprehensive protection.
To obtain builders' risk insurance, it is advisable to work with an experienced insurance broker or company. They can help assess appropriate coverage, choose adequate limits, and select the right policy based on the unique risks of the construction project.
In summary, builders' risk insurance is essential for anyone with a financial interest in a construction project or property renovation. By purchasing this insurance, individuals and businesses can protect themselves from financial losses due to catastrophes, accidents, or delays during the construction process.
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To protect against theft and damage
Builders' risk insurance, also known as course-of-construction insurance, is a specialized type of property insurance that helps protect buildings under construction. It covers buildings and structures during the course of construction or renovation, including the building owner, general contractors, and engineers. It is essential for helping to protect construction projects from property damage, theft, and vandalism.
Theft and damage protection are crucial aspects of builders' risk insurance. Construction sites are vulnerable to theft, with valuable materials, tools, and equipment at risk of being stolen or damaged. Builders' risk insurance provides financial protection in the event of theft, helping to cover the cost of replacing or repairing stolen items. It also safeguards against damage to the structure itself, whether caused by natural disasters, fire, water, or other perils.
While a basic builders' risk insurance policy may not cover theft or certain types of damage, it is possible to obtain extensions or additional coverage endorsements to enhance protection. For example, you can add protection against natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, and windstorms, which are typically excluded from standard policies. Separate tools and equipment insurance policies can also be purchased to cover the cost of replacing or repairing stolen or damaged construction equipment.
To ensure comprehensive theft and damage protection, it is recommended to work closely with an experienced agent, broker, or insurer. They can help tailor the policy to your specific needs, including any necessary extensions or additional coverages. Additionally, taking proactive measures to secure the construction site, such as installing security cameras and surveillance systems, can not only help prevent theft and vandalism but also lead to lower insurance premiums.
By combining a well-structured builders' risk insurance policy with proactive risk mitigation strategies, construction projects can be effectively protected against theft and damage, providing peace of mind and financial security to all involved parties.
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To cover testing and start-up
Builder's risk insurance is a type of insurance that covers buildings and structures during the course of construction or renovation. It is designed to protect the financial interests of those with money and resources committed to the project. The insurance covers buildings that are currently under construction, as well as any installed building materials and those stored on or off the project site. It can also cover construction supplies, tools, and equipment located on-site or in transit.
Builder's risk insurance is typically purchased by the building owner, general contractor, or construction manager due to their large financial investment and potential losses. However, anyone with a financial interest in the construction project may purchase it. The insurance usually starts when all the contracts are signed, but certain provisions may restrict when coverage begins. It is important to understand what triggers the start of coverage and to ensure there are no coverage gaps.
Builder's risk insurance policies typically do not include coverage for damage arising from "testing". This exclusion can be problematic, depending on the scope of the project. For example, if plumbing is installed and tested, resulting in water damage to the unfinished building, this would not be covered under a standard builder's risk policy. To include this type of coverage, you can purchase the "Testing Endorsement" (often the IM 7962 01 12 form), which adds "Direct Physical Loss Resulting From Testing" to the covered causes of loss. This endorsement will cover testing, start-up, commissioning, examination, or trial risks associated with the newly constructed building.
It is important to note that builder's risk insurance does not include liability coverage, so contractors will need to secure a separate policy for this. Additionally, earthquakes and floods are typically not covered under standard builder's risk insurance, but extensions may be available to include these risks.
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Frequently asked questions
Builder's risk insurance, also known as course of construction insurance, is a type of insurance that provides coverage for buildings and structures during the course of construction or renovation. It covers buildings under construction from certain kinds of property damage and can also help cover additional soft costs or expenses not directly related to construction.
Any person or company with a financial interest in the construction project needs builder's risk insurance. This includes the owner, general contractor, specialty contractors, architects, and project designers.
Builder's risk insurance should start before the construction project begins. The insurance will typically last throughout the duration of the project. The standard policy term for a new dwelling under construction is 12 months, but this can be extended pending underwriting review and approval.
Builder's risk insurance covers the property and materials during a renovation. It can also cover the existing structure if you are renovating, and not just the renovated portions of the project. It can also include protection against theft, fire, explosions, vandalism, and natural disasters.











































