
If you're looking to invest your money in a federally insured institution, you may want to consider the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FDIC is an independent agency of the US government that protects you against the loss of your deposits in an FDIC-insured bank or savings association that fails. This includes checking accounts, savings accounts, money market deposit accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs). The standard maximum deposit insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, and per account ownership category. It's important to note that the FDIC does not insure investment products or mutual funds. For protection against losses in the stock market, you may want to look into the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), which was created by Congress in 1970. SIPC protects customers of SIPC-member broker-dealers if the firm fails financially, covering up to $500,000 in securities, with a $250,000 cash sub-limit.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of Organization | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) |
| Type of Insurance | Deposit Insurance |
| Who Can Avail the Insurance? | Any person or entity can have FDIC insurance coverage on their deposits in an insured bank. A person does not have to be a U.S. citizen or resident to have his or her deposits insured by the FDIC. |
| Amount Covered | Up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. |
| What is Covered? | Checking, savings and money market deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, cashier’s checks, and money orders. |
| What is Not Covered? | Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, life insurance policies or annuities, safety deposit boxes or their contents, and non-deposit investments or investment products. |
| Other Organizations with Similar Offerings | National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) and Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) |
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What You'll Learn

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency of the US government that was formed in 1933 in response to the widespread failure of American banks in the 1920s and 1930s, which contributed to the Great Depression. FDIC insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the US government.
The FDIC provides deposit insurance to depositors in American commercial banks and savings banks. This means that the FDIC protects bank depositors against the loss of their insured deposits if an FDIC-insured bank or savings association located in the United States fails. FDIC insurance covers depositors' accounts at each insured bank, dollar-for-dollar, including principal and any accrued interest through the date of the insured bank's closing, up to the insurance limit.
The standard deposit insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category at a bank. All deposits a depositor has in the same ownership category at each insured bank are added together and insured up to $250,000. The FDIC provides separate insurance coverage for deposits held in different categories of legal ownership. The FDIC refers to these different categories as "ownership categories". This means that depositors may qualify for more than $250,000 in insurance coverage if they have funds deposited in different categories. The per-depositor insurance limit has increased over time to accommodate inflation.
It is important to note that FDIC insurance does not cover non-deposit investments or investment products, even if they were purchased at an insured bank. These include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and US Treasury bills, notes, or bonds.
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Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC)
The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) is a federally mandated, non-profit, member-funded corporation created under the Securities Investor Protection Act (SIPA) of 1970. It was established to protect investors from losses if their brokerage firms fail. Customers of SIPC-member institutions who lose money due to company liquidation are insured up to $500,000, with a $250,000 cash sub-limit.
SIPC protects the customers of over 3,200 members, which include most US-registered broker-dealers and brokerage firms. It is important to note that SIPC does not provide blanket coverage like the FDIC. Instead, it safeguards customers of SIPC-member broker-dealers if the firm fails financially.
SIPC insurance covers investors for up to $500,000 in securities, with up to $250,000 allowed in cash balances. However, investors may be insured for more than this amount depending on how their accounts are held, according to what SIPC refers to as "separate capacities."
SIPC protects most types of securities, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, options, Treasury securities, and CDs. It is worth noting that SIPC does not protect against losses caused by a decline in the market value of securities or unregistered investment contracts.
To qualify for SIPC protection on an unauthorized trade, investors must demonstrate that the trade was, in fact, unauthorized. Therefore, it is crucial to send a written complaint to the broker as soon as an unauthorized transaction is identified.
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National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)
The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) is a United States government-backed insurer of credit unions. It is an independent federal agency that was created by the United States Congress in 1970 to regulate, charter, and supervise federal credit unions. The NCUA operates and manages the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF), which insures the deposits of more than 124 million account holders in all federal credit unions and most state-chartered credit unions. The NCUSIF was created without the use of tax dollars and is capitalized solely by credit unions. The NCUA's Share Insurance Estimator lets consumers, credit unions, and their members know how its share insurance rules apply to member accounts—what's insured and what portion, if any, exceeds coverage limits. Federally insured credit unions offer a safe place for individuals to save their money, with deposits insured for up to at least $250,000 per individual depositor.
The NCUA is administered through three regional offices, each responsible for specific states and territories. The NCUA's goals include advancing economic equity and justice within the credit union movement and building on the agency's ACCESS program. Plans include enhancing support for minority depository institutions, ensuring compliance with fair lending laws, advancing initiatives to close the wealth gap, and proactively addressing future challenges like climate change to mitigate risks.
The NCUA also has three other funds in addition to the Share Insurance Fund: the NCUA Operating Fund, the Central Liquidity Facility (CLF), and the Community Development Revolving Loan Fund (CDRLF). The Central Liquidity Facility is the lender of last resort for all credit unions.
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FDIC-insured accounts
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency of the US government that protects your money in the event of a bank failure. FDIC insurance covers depositors' accounts at each insured bank, including the principal and any accrued interest, up to a limit of $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. This limit applies to each FDIC-insured bank, so an account holder with multiple FDIC-insured banks would be covered separately at each institution.
FDIC insurance covers traditional deposit accounts, such as checking accounts, savings accounts, money market deposit accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), money orders, cashier's checks, and business accounts. It's important to note that FDIC insurance does not cover non-deposit investments or investment products, including mutual funds, stocks, and US Treasury bills, bonds, or notes. These non-deposit products are not insured by the FDIC and may lose value.
To determine if your bank is FDIC-insured, you can use the FDIC's resources or contact them directly to ask specific questions about deposit insurance coverage. FDIC insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, providing confidence and stability to the financial system. The FDIC also offers tools like the Electronic Deposit Insurance Calculator to help individuals understand their coverage and protect their assets.
While FDIC insurance provides protection for depositors, it's worth noting that no entity insures against investment losses due to market fluctuations. However, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) provides protection for customers of SIPC-member broker-dealers if their firm fails financially. SIPC insurance covers investors for up to $500,000, with a $250,000 cash sub-limit.
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SIPC-insured accounts
The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) is a nonprofit membership corporation created by federal statute in 1970. Most U.S. brokerage firms are required to be SIPC members, and SIPC insurance covers investors for up to $500,000 in securities, with up to $250,000 of that total in cash.
SIPC insurance is not a blanket coverage like FDIC insurance. Instead, it protects customers of SIPC-member broker-dealers if the firm fails financially. If a brokerage firm fails and assets are missing from customer accounts, SIPC steps in to recover those missing assets.
To receive protection from SIPC, you must file a claim. The SIPC logo means your assets are protected under the Securities Investor Protection Act (SIPA).
SIPC protection of customers with multiple accounts is determined by "separate capacity." Each separate capacity is protected up to $500,000 for securities and cash (including a $250,000 limit for cash only). Accounts held in the same capacity are combined for the purposes of SIPC protection limits.
SIPC insurance does not cover all types of investments. For example, it does not cover money market mutual funds and certificates of deposit (CDs), which are considered an investment and not cash under the rules.
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Frequently asked questions
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency of the U.S. government that protects your money in the event of a bank failure. FDIC insurance covers depositors' accounts at each insured bank, up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.
FDIC insurance covers deposit accounts such as checking accounts, savings accounts, money market deposit accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), money orders, and cashier’s checks. FDIC insurance does not cover non-deposit investments or investment products, even if purchased at an insured bank.
The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) is a nonprofit membership corporation created by federal statute in 1970. SIPC insurance protects customers of SIPC-member broker-dealers if the firm fails financially. SIPC insurance covers investors for up to $500,000 in securities, with up to a $250,000 cash sub-limit.


































