Auto insurance companies pull your credit to assess your credit-based insurance score, which predicts the likelihood of you filing insurance claims. This score is based on your credit report and measures how risky you are from an auto insurance claim perspective. Historical data shows that drivers with poor credit file more claims, and these claims are more expensive for insurers. While this is a major factor in determining insurance rates, companies also consider other factors such as age, gender, location, and driving history.
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To predict the likelihood of future accidents or claims
Auto insurance companies pull your credit to predict the likelihood of future accidents or claims. They use credit-based insurance scores to help set your rate and decide whether to offer you an insurance policy. These scores are based on your consumer credit report and are designed to predict the statistical likelihood that you will file insurance claims that cost the company more than it collects in premiums.
Credit-based insurance scores are informed by a range of factors, including:
- Payment history
- Length of credit history
- Mix of credit types
- Number of open accounts in good standing
- Low use of available credit
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To determine the risk of insuring a customer
Auto insurance companies pull your credit to determine the risk of insuring a customer. They use a credit-based insurance score to help set your rate. This score is different from the ones used by creditors and is based on your consumer credit report. It predicts the statistical likelihood that you will file insurance claims that cost the company more than it collects in premiums.
A higher credit score generally leads to lower car insurance rates. Historical data from the Federal Trade Commission shows that drivers with poor credit file more claims than those with excellent credit, and these claims are more expensive for the insurer. Thus, those with poor credit are considered higher-risk and often face higher premiums or even denied coverage.
In addition to credit scores, insurance companies also consider other factors such as driving record, location, age, gender, marital status, and vehicle type when determining insurance rates. While credit is a significant factor, it is not the sole determinant of insurance premiums.
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To set premiums
Auto insurance companies pull your credit to set premiums. They use a credit-based insurance score to help them decide on the premiums for the policy. This score is based on your consumer credit report, although it is not the same as the credit scores that lenders use.
Insurance companies use credit-based insurance scores to predict the statistical likelihood that you will file insurance claims that cost the company more than it collects in premiums. The factors that influence your credit risk scores could also affect your credit-based insurance scores, such as whether you made past debt payments on time and your current debt balances.
In addition to credit-based insurance scores, insurance companies consider many other factors when setting premiums, including your driving record, where you live, your age, gender, marital status, the type of vehicle you drive, and any discounts you may qualify for.
While your credit history can affect your premiums, it is not the only factor insurance companies consider when setting rates. They also look at other factors, such as your driving history and the type of vehicle you drive, which can have an even more significant impact on premiums.
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To check for creditworthiness
Auto insurance companies pull your credit to check for creditworthiness and assess the risk of offering you a policy. They use a credit-based insurance score to determine the likelihood of you filing a claim and the potential cost to the company. This is based on your credit history and factors such as payment history, length of credit history, credit mix, and credit utilisation. A higher credit score indicates lower risk and can lead to lower insurance rates, while a lower credit score may result in higher premiums or even denial of coverage.
Credit-based insurance scores are calculated differently from the credit scores used by lenders and are not the sole factor in determining insurance rates. Auto insurance companies also consider driving records, location, demographics, vehicle type, and other discounts when setting premiums. While most companies use credit-based scores, some states, including California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, and Michigan, prohibit insurance carriers from conducting credit checks.
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To calculate an insurance score
The credit-based insurance score is calculated from one's consumer credit report, which includes information on whether past debt payments were made on time and current debt balances.
Favorable credit information that can increase one's credit-based insurance score includes a long-established credit history, numerous open accounts in good standing, no late payments or past-due accounts, and low use of available credit.
It is important to note that insurance companies do not rely solely on credit-based insurance scores to set premiums. They also consider other factors such as driving record, location, demographics, type of vehicle, and insurance coverage.
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Frequently asked questions
Auto insurance companies pull your credit to create a credit-based insurance score, which helps them set your rate. This score predicts the likelihood of a future accident or claim.
No, some insurers provide auto insurance with no credit check. However, this does not necessarily mean you will pay a lower rate compared to a company that does check your credit.
A higher credit score generally leads to lower insurance rates, and vice versa. Poor credit can increase insurance rates by up to 88% compared to good credit.