If you're a teenager dreaming of buying a car, you'll need to be at least 18 years old to apply for a loan. However, some financial institutions may offer car loans to teens under 18 with a co-signer. Building a solid credit history and demonstrating reliable income can also improve your chances of securing a loan. Teen drivers are considered high-risk due to their inexperience, resulting in higher insurance costs. Adding a teenager to an existing policy is typically more cost-effective than a separate policy, but it still leads to a significant increase in premiums.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Minimum age to apply for a loan | 18 years old |
Easier to get a loan with a co-signer | Yes |
Co-signer's credit score affected by missed payments | Yes |
Teenagers more likely to be in fatal car crashes | Yes |
Average insurance cost for young drivers | $2,000 per year |
Average gas cost for young drivers | $1,600 per year |
Average maintenance cost for young drivers | $1,400 per year |
Average license, registration, and tax fees for young drivers | $900 per year |
Teenagers can build credit history with credit cards | Yes |
Teenagers can co-sign a loan with their parents | Yes |
Buy-here-pay-here dealers don't care about credit scores | Yes |
What You'll Learn
Teenagers can only get a car loan with a co-signer
In most cases, teenagers will need a co-signer to get a car loan. While some financial institutions will offer car loans to teens younger than 18, they usually require a co-signer. This is because teens often don't have a comprehensive credit history, which is necessary to get a suitable car loan.
A co-signer with good credit can help secure a lower interest rate and allow the teen to borrow more money. The co-signer's income and credit history will also play a role in the loan application, increasing the chances of approval. However, it's important to remember that both the teen and the co-signer are responsible for making the loan payments. If payments are missed, both of their credit scores will be negatively affected.
Some lenders may be more accommodating when working with young adults with no credit history. Credit unions, for example, are known to provide more accessible car loans for teenagers. They often have more flexible requirements and can guide teens through the process of obtaining their first car loan. Dealerships may also offer special financing options for first-time car buyers, but these loans typically come with higher interest rates and stricter repayment policies.
Before applying for a car loan, teens should consider building their credit history by getting a credit card and making timely payments. This can help improve their chances of getting approved for a loan and securing a lower interest rate. It's also crucial to research different lenders and compare their requirements and interest rates to find the best option.
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Teenagers must be 18 to apply for a car loan
In the US, you must be 18 years old to enter into a legally binding contract. Since a loan is a legally binding contract, lenders cannot hold minors responsible for the terms of a contract until they reach the age of majority, which is 18 years old.
If you are a teenager who wants to buy a car, you could consider paying in cash. However, most states won't allow a car to be titled in a minor's name, so an adult may have to register the vehicle in their name.
Another option is to get a family member to co-sign the loan. Adding a co-signer with good credit to your application may improve your chances of being approved and can help you qualify for a lower interest rate. However, the co-signer is also responsible for the loan, and if you fail to make payments on time, it will negatively affect their credit score.
Even if you are 18 or older, there are several requirements you need to meet to qualify for a car loan. These include:
- Credit history: Lenders prefer to loan money to people who have a history of on-time payments.
- Income and employment: Lenders have minimum income requirements and want to see proof of income or employment.
- Residence: Lenders will ask for proof of residence, such as a utility bill in your name.
- Identity: You will need to provide a valid driver's license or state ID to prove your identity and age.
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Teenagers can build credit history with a credit card
In the US, teenagers cannot apply for a loan for auto insurance until they are 18 years old. However, there are some ways that teenagers can build their credit history before they reach this age, which will help them when they apply for loans in the future.
One way to build credit history as a teenager is to become an authorized user on a parent or guardian's credit card. This means that the teenager has permission to use the credit card but is not legally required to pay the bill. The account and bill remain the responsibility of the primary cardholder. This approach can help build a positive credit history, as the credit bureaus will see the positive financial habits of the primary cardholder. However, it is important to note that not all credit card companies will report authorized user payment history to the credit bureaus, so it is worth checking the policies of the card issuer. Additionally, this approach can negatively impact the primary cardholder's credit history if they miss payments or display other negative behaviours.
Another option for teenagers to build their credit history is to take out a credit-builder loan. These are designed for people who want to build their credit history. They often come with high interest rates and administrative fees, so it is important to commit to a payment plan and research the options available.
Teenagers can also build their credit history by opening a checking or savings account and responsibly managing and maintaining it. This can show financial institutions that they can handle money. If the account comes with a debit card, it can also provide teenagers with experience in making transactions.
Additionally, teenagers can consider getting a part-time job. This can help them understand the value of money and get into the habit of saving. It will also enable them to make payments on a secured credit card or a student credit card.
Finally, once a teenager turns 18, they can consider obtaining a secured credit card in their name. This is a card where a cash deposit is made as collateral in case the cardholder cannot make payments. The card can help demonstrate that expenses can be handled and payments can be made on time.
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Teenagers can save for a car with a part-time job
It can be challenging for teenagers to save up for a car, especially with school and extracurricular activities taking up their time. However, with a part-time job and some smart saving strategies, it is possible for teens to work towards this financial goal. Here are some tips to help teenagers save for a car:
Set Clear Goals
It is important to set a clear savings goal and understand the costs involved in buying and owning a car. This includes the vehicle cost, insurance, registration, title, sales tax, maintenance, and fuel costs. By setting a target savings goal, teenagers can work towards their dream of owning a car.
Start Saving Early
The earlier teenagers start saving, the better. If teens can begin saving before they turn 16, they can put aside a smaller amount each month and still have a substantial sum for their car. For example, saving $300 per month for two years will result in $7,200, which can be a good starting point for buying a used car.
Find a Part-Time Job
A part-time job can provide a steady source of income to fund their car savings. The minimum wage varies from state to state, so it is worth researching the expected earnings in a traditional part-time job. Any consistent income will help them get closer to their savings goal.
Open a Dedicated Savings Account
Consider opening a savings account specifically for their car fund. This will help them stay focused and avoid the temptation to spend their savings on other things. Putting the same amount into their savings account each payday will ensure consistent progress towards their goal.
Practice Smart Spending
Making small adjustments to their spending habits can significantly contribute to their savings. Instead of going to the movies, they can rent a movie or play a used video game at home with friends. By being mindful of their spending, they can avoid impulse purchases and keep their savings on track.
Explore Additional Income Streams
Teenagers can also explore other ways to boost their income. They can sell unwanted items, take on extra chores or errands for neighbours, or offer their services in car washes or local shops. These small paydays can add up and bring them closer to their savings goal.
Stay Motivated
Saving for a car as a teenager can be a long-term endeavour, so it is important to stay motivated and determined. Visual tools, such as a savings tracker, can help them see their progress and stay focused. Additionally, discussing their plans with parents or guardians can help keep them accountable and provide valuable support and guidance.
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Teenagers can get a car loan from a credit union
While it is possible for a teenager to get a car loan, it is difficult for them to do so without a co-signer. This is because lenders prefer to loan money to people with a solid credit history and a track record of making on-time payments. However, some financial institutions, like City Credit Union, offer car loans for teens younger than 18 with a co-signer. Credit unions are a good option for teens seeking car loans because they are known to be more accommodating when working with young adults with no credit history.
Credit unions are not-for-profit organizations owned by their members. They prioritize providing service for their members over profits. Consequently, they often offer lower interest rates than banks and online lenders. Credit unions also offer personalized service and are more likely to work with borrowers who hit a rough patch and need more time to make a payment.
Applying for a car loan at a credit union is similar to applying at a bank or dealership. You can apply online, over the phone, or at a branch location. If you are approved, the credit union will provide funds for the car, and you will then make regular monthly payments—with interest—until you’ve paid the loan back.
To get approved for a car loan from a credit union, you will need to provide proof of insurance and proof of income. The approval process can take anywhere from a few minutes to a few weeks.
In addition to a car loan, teens can also consider other options to purchase a car, such as saving up and paying in cash, asking their parents for a loan, or working with their parents to match their savings.
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Frequently asked questions
Usually, you have to be 18 to apply for a car loan. However, some financial institutions offer car loans for teens younger than 18 with a co-signer.
The monthly car insurance payment for a young and inexperienced driver is typically high. The cost of insurance for young drivers runs about $2,000 a year, but this depends on factors like age, driving record, location, and the insurance company. You'll also need about $1,600 to cover the cost of gas for a year, and $1,400 for maintenance.
Teens can improve their chances of qualifying for an auto loan by showing a reliable source of income or adding a co-signer to their application.
If a teen can't qualify for an auto loan, they could save up and pay cash, ask their parents for a loan, or work with their parents to match their savings.