The Amish, a religious group descended from 18th-century German immigrants, do not participate in the U.S. health insurance system. Instead, they rely on their close-knit communities to provide financial aid for medical expenses. This system, known as Amish Hospital Aid or church aid, is based on the belief in mutual aid and community accountability. The Amish are exempt from the Affordable Care Act and do not participate in Social Security, Medicare, or Medicaid. They fund their healthcare through a combination of church donations, benefit auctions, and negotiated discounts with hospitals, emphasising self-reliance and community support.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Do Amish people have insurance? | No, Amish people do not have commercial health insurance plans. |
How do they pay for healthcare? | Amish people rely on church support, Amish Hospital Aid, and community collections to handle excessive medical bills. |
What is Amish Hospital Aid? | Amish Hospital Aid is an insurance program that covers major medical needs. |
How does Amish Hospital Aid work? | Members pay a flat rate per person on a monthly basis. The first 20% of the bill is expected to be paid by the individual, while the other 80% is covered by the Amish Hospital Aid plan. |
How much does it cost? | The monthly cost is $125 per individual or $250 per couple, with all children under 18 covered under the $250 payment. |
Who administers the program? | Amish Hospital Aid is run by an all-male board consisting of a chairman, vice chairman, and four treasurers. |
How do Amish people feel about insurance? | Amish people believe that commercial insurance plans undermine the religious duty of community accountability. |
What You'll Learn
- Amish Hospital Aid: an insurance program that covers major medical costs
- Amish exempt from Obamacare: the Affordable Care Act of 2010 allows exemptions for certain religious groups
- Amish health beliefs: they are generally very willing to use cutting-edge technology to remedy maladies
- Amish health advantages: they are healthier than non-Amish neighbours due to active lifestyles and alternative treatments
- Amish health disadvantages: they are susceptible to rare genetic diseases due to small, insular communities
Amish Hospital Aid: an insurance program that covers major medical costs
Amish Hospital Aid is an insurance program that covers major medical costs. It was established in 1969 and is available to members of the Amish community who wish to pay for healthcare. The program is run by an all-male board, with a chairman, vice-chairman, and four treasurers. Each treasurer is in charge of the funds for approximately 50 congregations. The program is funded by a flat rate per person on a monthly basis, with individuals paying $125 per month and married couples paying $250 per month, with all children under 18 covered by the $250 payment.
Amish Hospital Aid covers 80% of major medical costs, with the individual paying the first 20%. The program works in tandem with traditional ways of paying for healthcare in the Amish community, such as alms, which are voluntary donations to congregations. Alms are used to cover medical costs that exceed an individual's ability to pay out of pocket. In cases where an individual's congregation cannot afford to pay medical bills with alms funds, Amish congregations may use community collections, where funds are gathered from the alms of other Amish congregations in the area.
Amish Hospital Aid is not the only way in which the Amish community covers healthcare costs. The community also raises funds through benefit meals and auctions, which are supported by both the Amish and the outside community. Additionally, the Amish community secures favourable rates by negotiating with health providers and paying their bills promptly. The Amish community does not participate in Medicare or Medicaid.
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Amish exempt from Obamacare: the Affordable Care Act of 2010 allows exemptions for certain religious groups
The Affordable Care Act of 2010 does allow exemptions for certain religious groups. The Amish are exempt from the Affordable Care Act. They are also exempted from the self-employment tax, and do not participate in Medicare or Medicaid. The Amish rely on an ethos of mutual aid, and many do not participate in or receive benefits from Social Security. The Amish have their own health insurance program, Amish Hospital Aid, which covers major medical costs.
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Amish health beliefs: they are generally very willing to use cutting-edge technology to remedy maladies
The Amish are generally willing to use cutting-edge technology to remedy maladies, especially when it comes to their children. They are less inclined to use heroic life-saving interventions and are reticent to intervene when their elderly face terminal illness. They are, however, willing to use modern medicine when necessary, such as a general practitioner, specialist, or surgeon. They also use alternative medicine, such as chiropractors, folk healers, and herbal remedies.
The Amish have a unique approach to healthcare financing, relying on an ethos of mutual aid, independent of the government. They are exempted from the Affordable Care Act of 2010 and do not participate in Social Security or Medicare. Instead, they use Amish Hospital Aid, an insurance program that covers major medical costs. This is supplemented by traditional congregational alms coverage of medical expenses. Amish Hospital Aid is run by an all-male board and members pay a flat rate per person on a monthly basis.
Amish health habits are shaped by many cultural factors, including a preference for natural antidotes, a sense of awkwardness in high-tech settings, and a willingness to suffer and lean on the providence of God. They are less likely to seek medical attention for minor aches or illnesses and more apt to use folk remedies and drink herbal teas. They believe that God is the ultimate healer.
Amish people are more willing to stop interventions earlier and resist invasive therapies than the general population because they have a profound respect for God's will. They take modest steps toward healing sick bodies, giving preference to natural remedies, setting common-sense limits, and believing that, ultimately, their bodies are in God's hands.
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Amish health advantages: they are healthier than non-Amish neighbours due to active lifestyles and alternative treatments
The Amish are known for their devout religious beliefs and their rejection of modern technology. But one of their most striking characteristics may be their approach to healthcare and insurance. The Amish tend to be healthier than their non-Amish neighbours, and this can be attributed to their active lifestyles and preference for alternative treatments.
Active Lifestyles
The Amish lead extremely active lives, as their agrarian communities rely on manual labour and physical work. In 2004, the American College of Sports Medicine found that Amish men took an average of 18,425 steps a day, and women 14,196 steps, far exceeding the 10,000 steps recommended for non-Amish people. This active lifestyle has a significant impact on their health; only about 4% of Amish people are obese, compared to 36.5% of the overall US population.
Alternative Treatments
The Amish prefer to use folk medicines and natural remedies that have been perfected over generations. They rely on treatments like tinctures (a combination of herbs and whiskey for sore throats), burdock for burns, and charcoal for infections. They also use natural vitamins and probiotics to boost their health and prevent common ailments. This preference for natural, gentle treatments is in line with their belief that the body is a temple to God.
Immune Systems
The Amish have strong immune systems, possibly due to their frequent outdoor work and exposure to fresh air. Their children also spend a lot of time outdoors, which contributes to their strong immunity. Research has shown that Amish children in Indiana had the lowest allergy rates of any subgroup ever measured, which has been attributed to the "farm effect".
Genetic Factors
The Amish population in the US is descended from just 200 families that immigrated in the 1700s, and they primarily marry within their communities. This has resulted in a certain degree of genetic homogeneity, which can be beneficial if the genes are sound. Researchers have discovered a genetic mutation in an Amish community in Indiana that is associated with slower ageing and better insulin levels, blood pressure, and arterial flexibility.
Community Support
The Amish have a strong sense of community, and this extends to their approach to healthcare. They rely on mutual aid and congregational donations to cover medical expenses, reflecting their belief in community accountability. This system, combined with their healthy lifestyles, results in better overall health outcomes for the Amish compared to their non-Amish neighbours.
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Amish health disadvantages: they are susceptible to rare genetic diseases due to small, insular communities
The Amish are a collection of genetically closed communities, with almost all members descending from around 500 18th-century founders. This has resulted in a higher incidence of particular genetic disorders, especially among the Old Order Amish, due to inbreeding. These disorders include dwarfism, Angelman syndrome, Tay-Sachs disease, and an unusual distribution of blood types. The small gene pool means that some groups have increased incidences of certain inheritable conditions. For example, in Lancaster County, where the Amish population can trace their lineage to just 80 ancestors, one in four children in the Stoltzfus family has Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID), a rare genetic disease.
The Clinic for Special Children in Strasburg, Pennsylvania, was set up to treat genetic problems and has developed effective treatments for conditions such as maple syrup urine disease. The DDC Clinic for Special Needs Children in Ohio also provides treatment, research, and educational services to Amish and non-Amish children with inherited or metabolic disorders.
The Amish are exempt from the Affordable Care Act of 2010 and do not typically carry private commercial health insurance. Instead, they rely on an ethos of mutual aid, with many Amish participating in Church Aid, an informal self-insurance plan for helping members with catastrophic medical expenses. They also have their own health insurance program, Amish Hospital Aid, which covers major medical needs. This program is relatively unknown but gained more attention after the passing of the Affordable Care Act.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Amish people do not have commercial insurance plans. They rely on their community and church support to handle excessive medical bills.
Amish people typically pay medical expenses in cash. When costs are too high, the church community steps in to offer aid. They have a reputation for paying their bills promptly, which has allowed them to negotiate advantageous rates in a number of communities.
Amish communities fund healthcare through a system that merges church aid, benefit auctions and negotiated discounts with local hospitals.