Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a temporary immigration status granted to eligible individuals from a certain country designated by the Department of Homeland Security. This is due to serious temporary conditions in that country, such as armed conflict or environmental disaster, which prevent people from returning safely. In the United States, Haitian individuals and immigrants from select countries who have applied for TPS may be eligible for public health insurance in certain states, such as New York. In New York, TPS applicants are considered PRUCOL immigrants (Permanently Residing Under Color of Law) and are eligible for Medicaid, as long as they meet the income requirements. In addition, nearly all children in New York, including TPS applicants and those without immigration status, remain eligible for Child Health Plus.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) | A temporary immigration status granted to eligible individuals of a certain country designated by the Department of Homeland Security because serious temporary conditions in that country, such as armed conflict or environmental disaster, prevent people from returning safely. |
Immigration Status | TPS holders are considered "qualified immigrants" for the purposes of eligibility for health insurance programs such as Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). |
Eligibility for Health Insurance | TPS applicants residing in New York State are eligible for Medicaid as long as they meet the income requirements. |
Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility Requirements | In general, "qualified immigrants" must meet a five-year waiting period after obtaining qualified status to be eligible for Medicaid and CHIP. However, there are exceptions to the five-year rule for certain categories, including individuals granted withholding of deportation/removal and Cuban/Haitian entrants. |
Marketplace Plan Eligibility | Only people with a lawfully present immigration status can enroll in a marketplace plan. Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is listed as a qualifying status for marketplace coverage. |
What You'll Learn
People with TPS in New York State can get public health insurance
In the United States, Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a temporary immigration status granted to eligible individuals from countries designated by the Department of Homeland Security. This status is granted when serious temporary conditions in a person's home country, such as armed conflict or environmental disaster, prevent them from returning safely. TPS gives undocumented residents protection from deportation and allows them to work legally.
In New York State, individuals with TPS are eligible for public health insurance. Specifically, they are eligible for Medicaid as long as they meet the income requirements. In New York, TPS applicants are considered PRUCOL immigrants (Permanently Residing Under Color of Law) and thus meet the immigration status requirements for Medicaid and the Family Planning Benefit Program.
Nearly all children in New York, including TPS applicants and children who lack immigration status, remain eligible for Child Health Plus. To apply for public health insurance, individuals can go to community-based organizations, HRA Medicaid offices in New York City, Social Services offices outside of New York City, public hospitals, and Department of Health Clinics.
To prove their eligibility, individuals will need to bring the following documents:
- Proof of identity
- Proof of residence in New York
- Proof of application for TPS
- Proof that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has received the application for TPS
All applicants for public health insurance, including Haitian Creole speakers, have the right to get help in a language they can understand. All Medicaid offices and enrollers are required to offer free translation and interpretation services to anyone who cannot communicate effectively in English.
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TPS applicants are considered PRUCOL immigrants
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a program that allows migrants from designated countries to reside and work legally in the United States for a temporary period, which can be extended. TPS does not include a path to permanent residency or U.S. citizenship, but recipients can apply for those designations separately.
In the state of New York, TPS applicants are considered PRUCOL immigrants (Permanently Residing Under Color of Law) for the purposes of medical assistance eligibility. This means that they meet the immigration status requirements for Medicaid and the Family Planning Benefit Program. To be considered PRUCOL, an individual must meet a two-part test:
- The person must be residing in the U.S. "under color of law." For this, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) must know of the person's presence and provide written assurance that enforcement of deportation is not planned.
- The person must be "permanently residing" in the U.S. While "permanent" is not defined in the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA), it is defined in Section 101(a)(31) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) as:
> "A relationship of continuing or lasting nature, as distinguished from temporary, but a relationship may be permanent even though it is one that may be dissolved eventually at the instance either of the United States or of the individual, in accordance with law."
In other words, for an individual to be considered PRUCOL, the INS must affirmatively grant them permission to reside in the U.S. indefinitely.
In addition to meeting the immigration status requirements for Medicaid and the Family Planning Benefit Program, TPS applicants in New York must also meet the income requirements for these programs to be eligible.
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TPS holders are eligible for Medicaid
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a temporary immigration status granted to eligible individuals from countries designated by the Department of Homeland Security. This status is given when serious temporary conditions, such as armed conflict or environmental disasters, prevent people from returning to their home country safely. TPS allows individuals to remain in the U.S. and obtain work authorization for a specified period.
TPS holders are generally eligible for government social services, including Medicaid, as long as they meet certain income and residency requirements set by the state they reside in. Each state has its own regulations regarding eligibility for Medicaid, but TPS holders are typically considered "lawfully present" immigrants who can qualify for Medicaid coverage. In New York, for example, TPS applicants are considered PRUCOL immigrants (Permanently Residing Under Color of Law) and are therefore eligible for Medicaid and the Family Planning Benefit Program.
To be eligible for Medicaid, TPS holders must meet specific income and residency requirements set by their state. These requirements vary from state to state, and it is important for TPS holders to inquire with the relevant government agencies to determine their eligibility. In general, "qualified non-citizen" immigrants are eligible for coverage through Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) if they meet state income and residency rules.
While TPS holders can access Medicaid, they are not eligible for certain other federal benefits, such as unemployment benefits and Social Security benefits. This is because eligibility for these benefits is typically tied to work authorization, which TPS does not grant. However, TPS holders can seek employment and apply for work authorization documents, which will then make them eligible for unemployment benefits if they meet the other criteria.
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TPS holders can get insurance through their employer
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a designation granted by the United States government to eligible individuals from countries experiencing temporary issues such as armed conflict or environmental disasters. TPS allows individuals to remain in the U.S. and obtain work authorisation for a specified period. TPS holders are generally eligible for government social services, including Medicaid, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and housing assistance.
TPS holders who are employed can access healthcare services through employer-based health insurance plans. Employers who meet certain criteria are required to provide health insurance coverage to their employees, including those with TPS status. This means that TPS holders can get insurance through their employer, ensuring they have access to the care they need while residing in the country.
Each state has its own regulations regarding eligibility for Medicaid, but TPS holders are typically considered "lawfully present" immigrants who can qualify for coverage. For example, in New York, TPS applicants are considered PRUCOL immigrants (Permanently Residing Under Color of Law) and are eligible for Medicaid and the Family Planning Benefit Program. Similarly, in states like California and Washington, TPS holders may be eligible for Medicaid if they meet the income and residency requirements.
In addition to employer-based insurance, TPS holders have other options for accessing healthcare services. They can purchase private health insurance plans on the healthcare marketplace set up by the Affordable Care Act and may be eligible for premium tax credits and cost-sharing reductions based on their income. They can also access affordable healthcare services at federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) and community health centers, which offer services on a sliding fee scale based on income.
Overall, TPS holders have several pathways to obtain health insurance and access the necessary healthcare services during their time in the United States.
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TPS holders can apply for insurance with facilitated enrollers at community-based organisations
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a temporary immigration status granted to eligible individuals of a certain country designated by the Department of Homeland Security. This status is given when conditions in that country, such as armed conflict or environmental disaster, prevent people from returning safely. TPS gives undocumented residents protection from forcible deportation and allows them to work legally.
TPS holders are generally eligible for government social services, including Medicaid, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and housing assistance. Each state has its own regulations regarding eligibility for these programs, but TPS holders are typically considered "lawfully present" immigrants. For example, in New York, TPS applicants are considered PRUCOL immigrants (Permanently Residing Under Color of Law) and are eligible for Medicaid and the Family Planning Benefit Program as long as they meet the income requirements.
TPS holders can apply for public health insurance with facilitated enrollers at community-based organizations or health plans, at HRA Medicaid offices, Social Services offices, public hospitals, and Department of Health Clinics. These enrollers can help individuals understand their coverage options and navigate the application process.
In addition to public health insurance, TPS holders can also access healthcare services through employer-based health insurance plans, private health insurance plans on the healthcare marketplace, and federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) or other community health centers that offer affordable medical care on a sliding fee scale.
It is important for TPS holders to understand their rights and options and to inquire with relevant government agencies or organizations to determine their eligibility for specific services.
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Frequently asked questions
People with TPS are eligible to apply for health insurance, but it is not stated that they need insurance.
TPS stands for Temporary Protected Status. It is a temporary immigration status granted to eligible individuals from countries designated by the Department of Homeland Security where temporary conditions, such as armed conflict or environmental disaster, prevent people from returning safely.
To qualify for TPS, you must be from a country designated by the Department of Homeland Security as unsafe for people to return to due to temporary conditions.