Life insurance is a crucial financial product that safeguards your family's future in the event of your untimely death. It replaces your income and ensures your family can continue to meet essential expenses, such as mortgage payments, without financial strain. While life insurance is essential, understanding the different types of policies available is crucial to making an informed decision. This is especially true when considering mortgage life insurance, a specific type of insurance that pays off your mortgage upon your death. So, does Quicken Loans, a prominent name in the mortgage industry, offer mortgage life insurance to its borrowers?
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What is it? | An insurance plan typically bought through the financial institution that has your mortgage (e.g. your bank) |
Who offers it? | Banks, mortgage lenders, and insurance companies |
Who is it for? | Homeowners, especially those with pre-existing conditions or who don't want to undergo medical exams |
What does it cover? | The remaining balance of a home mortgage upon the death of the insured party |
How does it work? | The amount of coverage purchased is the amount of the loan. If something happens to the insured party, the bank would be the beneficiary and pay off the loan. |
Types | Mortgage protection life insurance, mortgage credit life insurance |
Comparison to term life insurance | More expensive, less flexible, no medical exam required |
What You'll Learn
What is mortgage life insurance?
Mortgage life insurance is a type of insurance policy that pays off your mortgage debt if you die. It is also known as mortgage protection insurance. It is sold by banks affiliated with lenders and by independent insurance companies. The key difference between mortgage life insurance and traditional life insurance is that mortgage life insurance pays out to the mortgage lender, not your beneficiaries. This means that your loved ones won't receive any death benefit if you die during the policy's term. Instead, the lender uses the insurance payout to wipe out the rest of your mortgage.
Mortgage life insurance policies come in two basic forms: declining payout policies and level term insurance policies. With a declining payout policy, the size of the policy decreases as the mortgage loan balance drops. So, as you pay off more of your mortgage, the payout from the insurance policy if you were to die also decreases. With level term insurance, the payout remains the same throughout the term of the policy.
Mortgage life insurance can be useful for people who don't qualify for traditional life insurance due to poor health, as mortgage life insurance is typically sold without a medical exam or health questions. It can also give peace of mind that your mortgage will be paid off if you die, so your loved ones won't have to worry about losing their home.
However, there are some downsides to mortgage life insurance. The biggest one is the lack of flexibility, as the payout goes directly to the mortgage lender and your beneficiaries won't be able to use the money for anything else. Mortgage life insurance policies can also be more expensive than traditional life insurance, especially if you are in good health. Additionally, it can be difficult to get quotes for mortgage life insurance, making it hard to comparison shop.
Overall, mortgage life insurance can be a useful product for some people, but it's important to understand the restrictions and potentially high costs before purchasing.
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How does it differ from private mortgage insurance?
Mortgage life insurance is distinct from private mortgage insurance (PMI). PMI is often required for people who take out a mortgage for less than 80% of the value of their home. It protects the lender if the borrower defaults on their mortgage loan for any reason. In contrast, mortgage life insurance is a type of life insurance policy designed to repay mortgage debts and associated costs in the event of the borrower's death. The death benefit is paid out to the lender only if the borrower dies while the mortgage is still in existence.
Mortgage life insurance policies come in two basic forms: decreasing term insurance and level term insurance. With decreasing term insurance, the policy size decreases as the mortgage loan balance is paid off over time. This means that the payout will be lower the closer the borrower is to paying off the mortgage in full. On the other hand, level term insurance is more appropriate for borrowers with interest-only mortgages, as the payout remains the same.
Another key difference is that mortgage life insurance policies are typically marketed towards new homeowners who may worry about leaving their loved ones with a large mortgage in the event of their death or illness. In contrast, PMI is not optional and is required by lenders to protect their interests.
Additionally, mortgage life insurance may be easier to obtain for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions that would prevent them from qualifying for traditional life insurance. There is often no medical examination or blood sample required, making it more accessible to those with serious health issues. However, it is important to note that mortgage life insurance policies may only be offered to individuals who meet certain underwriting criteria, and age may be a factor in determining eligibility and premium costs.
While both types of insurance serve different purposes, it is crucial to carefully consider the terms, costs, and benefits of each option before making a decision.
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What are the pros and cons?
Pros and Cons of Mortgage Life Insurance
Mortgage life insurance is a type of insurance policy that is offered by banks affiliated with lenders and independent insurance companies. It is designed to pay off the remaining balance of a mortgage loan upon the borrower's death. While this can provide peace of mind and ensure that loved ones do not face financial hardship, there are several potential drawbacks to consider.
Pros:
- Mortgage life insurance can be a good option for individuals who don't qualify for term life insurance due to poor health or pre-existing conditions, as it typically requires minimal underwriting and no medical exams.
- It offers guaranteed acceptance, meaning there are no health examinations or prohibitive questions needed to obtain coverage.
- It ensures that the borrower's loved ones will not be burdened with mortgage payments in the event of their death.
Cons:
- Mortgage life insurance policies are known for their high premiums, which can be more expensive than regular life insurance policies, especially for healthy, non-smoking individuals.
- There is a lack of transparency in pricing, as it can be difficult to obtain quotes online, and premiums may fluctuate over time.
- Most policies lack flexibility, as the benefit payments are typically sent directly to the lender, rather than the borrower's beneficiaries, who never see the money.
- The coverage decreases over time as the mortgage loan balance drops, making it a form of decreasing term life insurance.
- It may not be available to older homeowners, and the coverage may not be sufficient for those with high-value mortgages.
Overall, while mortgage life insurance can provide valuable protection for borrowers and their loved ones, it is important to carefully consider the potential drawbacks and compare policies from multiple providers to ensure you are getting the best value and coverage for your needs. Term life insurance may be a more affordable and flexible alternative for many individuals.
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Who is it for?
Mortgage life insurance is typically bought through the financial institution that holds your mortgage, such as a bank. It is designed to pay off the balance of a home mortgage upon the death of the insured party. The amount of coverage purchased is usually equal to the loan amount, and the bank would be the beneficiary. In most cases, the policy is a decreasing term that reduces as you pay down your home loan, although the premium you pay stays the same.
Mortgage life insurance is often marketed to those who have recently bought a new home or refinanced. Companies solicit business by telling those who owe mortgages that their loved ones will face financial hardship without such policies in place. These policies are characterised by high premiums and a lack of transparency. They may attract borrowers who are in poor health or have poor medical histories.
Mortgage life insurance is a simplified issue product, meaning that you don't have to go through a series of medical screens and bloodwork to get approved. For someone with pre-existing conditions, it could make sense. Also, if someone doesn't want to go through the hassle of filling out tons of forms and having a nurse come to their home, it could be a good option.
However, mortgage life insurance is generally ill-advised. There is no flexibility—unlike regular term life insurance, where beneficiaries may use insurance payouts as they see fit, most insurers send benefit payments directly to lenders, so beneficiaries never see any money. Secondly, expect to pay high premiums. If you're a healthy individual who has never smoked tobacco, these policies are usually more expensive than regular life insurance.
Mortgage life insurance is typically offered to those who are concerned about leaving behind an expensive mortgage for their loved ones. It is also marketed to those who want to avoid the hassle and inconvenience of medical exams. If you are a young breadwinner with a mortgage, college tuition, or bills that would need to be covered in your absence, you probably need life insurance.
If you are the sole breadwinner of a family with dependent children, the answer is clear—without your income, your family will struggle. Will they be able to pay funeral expenses? The mortgage? Food, utilities, and other expenses? Will they be able to save money for things like college or a down payment on a car? Even if the answer might be no, chances are life insurance is a good idea.
If you are a dual-income household without kids, or if you are single, the need for life insurance might not be too high. Before your passing, you can offset the cost of funeral expenses with a little financial planning in the form of a low-risk savings account.
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Are there any alternatives?
There are several alternatives to mortgage life insurance. One option is to purchase a standard term life insurance policy, which can offer additional value and savings compared to mortgage credit life insurance. Term life insurance policies do not decrease in value as the loan is paid off, and they provide coverage for a specific period of time. Additionally, term life insurance policies typically do not require medical exams, making them a convenient choice for those who want to avoid the hassle of additional paperwork and screenings.
Another alternative is to consider a "no-exam" term life insurance policy, which may be suitable for individuals with pre-existing conditions. These policies are more expensive and may offer lower coverage, but they provide the benefit of paying the same amount regardless of when the insured person dies.
Furthermore, individuals can also opt for a whole life insurance policy, which combines the policy with an investment fund. Universal life insurance is another permanent insurance option that offers a hybrid of term life insurance and a money market fund tied to the market rate of return.
When considering alternatives, it is important to compare the coverage, policies, and rates offered by multiple insurance companies. By doing so, individuals can find the policy that best fits their needs and financial situation. It is also recommended to consult with an insurance agent or financial planner to determine the most suitable option.
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Frequently asked questions
Mortgage life insurance is an insurance plan typically offered by the financial institution that holds your mortgage (e.g. your bank). It is designed to pay off the remaining balance of your mortgage loan upon your death.
In most cases, the bank or lender is the beneficiary of mortgage life insurance and receives the payout directly to pay off the loan. This means your beneficiaries do not see any money.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is required by lenders if you are unable to make a substantial down payment (typically 20% when purchasing a home). PMI protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the mortgage loan for any reason.
Term life insurance is often recommended as a more affordable and flexible alternative to mortgage life insurance. With term life insurance, you can choose your beneficiary and they can use the payout as they see fit.